John Leonardo

corruption trends scores africa performance corruption perceptions index 2012-2021 regional reform public financial management north africa southern africa central africa east africa west africa tunisia convention government assessment anti-corruption global 2021 regions caribbean country ocde oecd local government transparency development partners guinea-bissau kenya recommendations ranking improvement performance indicator methodology liberia zambia egypt uganda ghana rwanda angola ethiopia senegal south africa us state department accountable fiscal transparency cpi 2022 milestone population trinidad and tobago suriname st vincent and the grenadines saint lucia jamaica haiti guyana grenada dominican republic dominica cuba bahamas barbados zimbabwe namibia mozambique malawi lesotho eswatini botswana 2012 2021 sao tome and principe chad gabon equatorial guinea democratic republic of congo republic of congo central african republic cameroon burundi tanzania sudan south sudan somália seychelles mauritius madagascar eritrea djibouti comoros togo sierra leone nigeria niger mali guinea gambia cote d"ivoire cabo verde burkina faso benin change morocco mauritania libya algeria corruption perceptions index socialmobility opportunity productivity growth ukgovernment levellingup european union western europe small island developing states pacific middle east eastern europe commonwealth of nations central asia asia americas corruption perceptions index 2020 learning system sustainable development goal digital communication corruption perceptions index 2019 service delivery framework policy effective municipalities receita governo local corrupção tunez ingresos gobierno local corrupcion revenue training technology technical sustainability service resources public internet expertise evaluation efficiency digital developing countries cost-effective capacity benefits government effectiveness control panama papers pefa performance indicator public sector illicit flow example employee contract judicial system correlations bribe trace (bribery) matrix public services developing countries pefa papua new guinea transparent pfm road map failure congo republic antigua and barbuda score 2015 strategy improvements issues preferential procurement policies women uhuru kenyatta entrepreneur small business barack obama procurement practices public procurement policies system survey fewa proposals causes root assessor wider institutional assessment institutional addendum low concept note important poor public expenditure and financial accountability twitter mark zuckerberg somalia likes finance ministries facebook social media