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NXT 樂高機器人
NXT 樂高機器人 創意樂趣●隨心所欲
Chapter 01
LEGO 自走車
NXT 樂高機器人
第一部份:談一談機器人
機器人的頭
•你認為什麼是機器人!
•日常生活中,
些東西也是機器人?哪
NXT 樂高機器人
可能是這樣
NXT 樂高機器人
或是這樣
NXT 樂高機器人
NXT 樂高機器人
NXT 樂高機器人
NXT 樂高機器人
 機器人是自動控制機器( Robot )的俗稱,自動控制機
器包括一切模擬人類行為或思想與模擬其他生物的機械(
如機器狗,機器貓等)。
 狹義上對機器人的定義還有很多分類法及爭議,有些電腦
程序甚至也被稱為機器人。
 在當代工業中,機器人指能自動執行任務的人造機器裝置
,用以取代或協助人類工作。
NXT 樂高機器人
認識樂高
機器人的頭
•印象當中的樂高積木:
玩具部門的各種積木模型
•樂高教育部門的產品:
動力機械( SPM )
機器人( NXT )
NXT 樂高機器人
• 傳統顆粒積木 (System Brick)
• Technic Brick
• 十字軸 (Cross-Axles)
• 十字洞與圓洞 (Hole)
• 套筒( Bush )
機器人的頭
第二部份:認識積木零件
NXT 樂高機器人
• 連接器( Connecter, Pin, Peg )
藍色連接器與米色連接器有什麼不同?
機器人的頭
NXT 樂高機器人
• 齒輪( Gear )
機器人的頭
大小不同、
厚薄不同、
形狀不同。
NXT 樂高機器人
• Technic Beam (橫 )樑
 長直型
 彎曲型
 橫 的長度單位樑
機器人的頭
NXT 樂高機器人
• 其他大型零件
 紅球、藍球
 輪胎
 齒輪轉盤( Turn Table)
機器人的頭
NXT 樂高機器人
• 感應器( Sensor )
• 馬達
• 電線
• USB 線
機器人的頭
NXT 樂高機器人
NXT 主
機
機器人的頭
 USB 連接埠
 喇叭
 左右選擇鍵
 輸入端
輸出端
螢幕
 電源開關
( 選擇鍵)
 取消鍵
NXT 樂高機器人
機器人的頭
NXT 樂高機器人
機器人的頭
輸入設備
INPUT
輸出設備
OUTPUT
輸入設備
INPUT
輸出設備
OUTPUT
控制器
Controller
控制器
NXT
NXT 樂高機器人
機器人的頭
19
NXT 樂高機器人
第三部份:認識輸出、輸入設備
機器人的頭
•什麼是輸出設備?
將資訊或能量從控制中心輸出給外界。
•什麼是輸入設備?
控制中心用來接收、讀取外界的訊息。

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第一堂

Editor's Notes

  1. 最早提出機械人觀念的人應該是捷克科幻作家凱皮克 ( Karel Capek) ,他在 1921 年出版的科幻小說《羅桑的萬用機械人》 (Rossum's Universal Robots) 書中,首創現在通用的 Robot 一字,意指機械裝置的生物,取自捷克字 robota ,原意是勞工。
  2. 最早提出機械人觀念的人應該是捷克科幻作家凱皮克 ( Karel Capek) ,他在 1921 年出版的科幻小說《羅桑的萬用機械人》 (Rossum's Universal Robots) 書中,首創現在通用的 Robot 一字,意指機械裝置的生物,取自捷克字 robota ,原意是勞工。
  3. 最早提出機械人觀念的人應該是捷克科幻作家凱皮克 ( Karel Capek) ,他在 1921 年出版的科幻小說《羅桑的萬用機械人》 (Rossum's Universal Robots) 書中,首創現在通用的 Robot 一字,意指機械裝置的生物,取自捷克字 robota ,原意是勞工。