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Asam Lemah


Asam asetat          CH3COOH

Asam askorbat        H2C6H6O6

Asam benzoat         C7H5O2H

Asam borat           H3BO3

Asam karbonat        H2CO3

Asam sitrat          H3C6H5O7

Asam format          CHCOOH

Asam hidrazida       HN3

Asam sianida         HCN

Asam fluorida        HF

Hidrogen peroksida   H2O2

Asam hipoklorit      HClO

Asam laktat          HC3H5O3

Asam nitrit          HNO2

Asam oksalat         C2H2O4

Fenol C6H5OH         C6H5OH

Asam propanoat       CH3CH2COOH

Asam sulfit          H2SO3

Asam urat            C5H3N4O3H

Asam fosfat          H3PO4

Asam sulfida         H2S

Asam arsenat         H3AsO4

Asam butanoat        C3H7COOH

Asam heptanoat       C4H9COOH

Asam heksanoat       C5H11COOH

Asam oktanoat        C7H15COOH

Asam pentanoat       C6H13COOH
ASAM KUAT




Nama             Asam Kuat

HCl              Asam klorida

HNO3             Asam nitrat

H2SO4            Asam sulfat

HBr              Asam bromida

HI               Asam iodida

HClO3            Asam klorat

HClO4            Asam perklorat

Asam klorit      HClO3

Asam bromit      HBrO3

Asam perbromat   HBrO4

Asam iodit       HIO3

Asam periodat    HIO4
BASA KUAT




Nama                   Basa Kuat

Litium hidroksida      LiOH

Atrium hidroksida      NaOH

Kalium hidroksida      KOH

Kalsium hidroksida     Ca(OH)2

Rubidium hidroksida    RbOH

Stronsium hidroksida   Sr(OH)2

Secium hidroksida      CsOH

Barium hidroksida      Ba(OH)2




BASA LEMAH




Nama                   Basa Lemah

gas amoniak            NH3

besi(II) hidroksida    Fe(OH)2

Hydroxylamine          NH2OH

Aluminium hydroxide    Al(OH)3

Iron (III) hydroxide   Fe(OH)3

Ammonium hydroxide     NH4OH

Metilamin hydroxide    CH3NH3OH

Etilamin hydroxide     C2H5NH3OH
Asam Kuat :

1. Asam klorida (HCl)

2. Asam nitrat (HNO3)

3. Asam sulfat (H2SO4)

4. Asam bromida (HBr)

5. Asam iodida (HI)

6. Asam klorat (HClO3)

7. Asam perklorat (HClO4)



Asam lemah :



1. Asam format (HCOOH)

2. Asam asetat (Asam cuka) (CH3COOH)

3. Asam fluorida (HF)

4. Asam karbonat (H2CO3)

5. Asam sitrat (C6H8O7)

6. Asam sianida (HCN)

7. Asam nitrit (HNO3)

8. Asam borat (H2Bo3)

9. Asam silikat (H2SIO3)

10. Asam antimonit (H2SbO3)

11. Asam antimonat (H2SbO4)

12. Asam stanat (H2SnO3)

13. Asam stanit (H2SnO2)

14. Asam plumbat (H2PbO3)

15. Asam plumbit (H2PbO4)

16. Asam oksalat (H2C2O4)

17. Asam benzoat (C6H5COOH)

18. Asam hipoklorit (HClO)

19. Asam sulfit (H2SO3)

20. Asam sulfida (H2S)
21. Asam fosfit (H3PO3)

22. Asam fosfat (H3PO4)

23. Asam arsenit (H3AsO3)

24. Asam arsenat (H3AsO4)

25. Asam flosianat (H5CN)

26. Asam finol (C6H5OH)

27. Asam askorbat (C5HO6)

28. Asam laktat (C3H5O3)



Basa kuat :



1. Litium hidroksida (LiOH)

2. Natrium hidroksida (NaOH)

3. Kalium hidroksida (KOH)

4. Kalsium hidroksida (Ca(OH)2)

5. Rubidium hidroksida (RbOH)

6. Stronsium hidroksida (Sr(OH)2)

7. Sesium hidroksida (CsOH)

8. Barium hidroksida (Ba(OH)2)

9. Magnesium hidroksida (Mg(OH)2)

10. Berilium hidroksida Be(OH)2)



Basa lemah :



1. Amonium hidroksida (NH4OH)

2. Aluminium hidroksida (Al(OH)3)

3. Besi (III) hidroksida (Fe(OH)3)

4. Amoniak (NH3)

5. Besi (II) hidroksida (Fe(OH)2)

6. Karbosium hidroksida (CA(OH)3)

7. Nikel hidroksida (Ni(OH)2)
8. Seng hidroksida (Zn(OH)2)

9. Kadmium hidroksida (Cd(OH)2)

10. Bismut hidroksida (Bi(OH)3)

11. Perak hidroksida (Ag(OH))

12. Emas (I) hidroksida (Au(OH))

13. Emas (III) hidroksida (Au(OH)3)

14. Tembaga (I) hidroksida (Cu(OH)2)

15. Tembaga (II) hidroksida (Cu(OH))

16. Raksa (I) hidroksida (Hg(OH))

17. Raksa (II) hidroksida (Hg(OH)2)

18. Timah (II) hidroksida (Sn(OH)2)

19. Timah (IV) hidroksida (Sn(OH)4)

20. Timbal (II) hidroksida (Pb(OH)2)

21. Mangan hidroksida (Mn(OH)2)

22. Kobalt (III) hidroksida (Co(OH)3)

23. Kobalt (II) hidroksida (Co(OH)2)

24. Anilia (C6H5NH2)

25. Dimetilamina ((CH3)2 NH)

26. Hidrasim (H2NNH2)

27. Hidroksilamida (HONH2)

28. Metilamina (CH3 NH2)

29. Urea (H2NCONH2)

30. Glukosa (C6H2O6)

31. Metil hidroksida (CH3OH)

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Reaksi Asam dan basa

  • 1. Asam Lemah Asam asetat CH3COOH Asam askorbat H2C6H6O6 Asam benzoat C7H5O2H Asam borat H3BO3 Asam karbonat H2CO3 Asam sitrat H3C6H5O7 Asam format CHCOOH Asam hidrazida HN3 Asam sianida HCN Asam fluorida HF Hidrogen peroksida H2O2 Asam hipoklorit HClO Asam laktat HC3H5O3 Asam nitrit HNO2 Asam oksalat C2H2O4 Fenol C6H5OH C6H5OH Asam propanoat CH3CH2COOH Asam sulfit H2SO3 Asam urat C5H3N4O3H Asam fosfat H3PO4 Asam sulfida H2S Asam arsenat H3AsO4 Asam butanoat C3H7COOH Asam heptanoat C4H9COOH Asam heksanoat C5H11COOH Asam oktanoat C7H15COOH Asam pentanoat C6H13COOH
  • 2. ASAM KUAT Nama Asam Kuat HCl Asam klorida HNO3 Asam nitrat H2SO4 Asam sulfat HBr Asam bromida HI Asam iodida HClO3 Asam klorat HClO4 Asam perklorat Asam klorit HClO3 Asam bromit HBrO3 Asam perbromat HBrO4 Asam iodit HIO3 Asam periodat HIO4
  • 3. BASA KUAT Nama Basa Kuat Litium hidroksida LiOH Atrium hidroksida NaOH Kalium hidroksida KOH Kalsium hidroksida Ca(OH)2 Rubidium hidroksida RbOH Stronsium hidroksida Sr(OH)2 Secium hidroksida CsOH Barium hidroksida Ba(OH)2 BASA LEMAH Nama Basa Lemah gas amoniak NH3 besi(II) hidroksida Fe(OH)2 Hydroxylamine NH2OH Aluminium hydroxide Al(OH)3 Iron (III) hydroxide Fe(OH)3 Ammonium hydroxide NH4OH Metilamin hydroxide CH3NH3OH Etilamin hydroxide C2H5NH3OH
  • 4. Asam Kuat : 1. Asam klorida (HCl) 2. Asam nitrat (HNO3) 3. Asam sulfat (H2SO4) 4. Asam bromida (HBr) 5. Asam iodida (HI) 6. Asam klorat (HClO3) 7. Asam perklorat (HClO4) Asam lemah : 1. Asam format (HCOOH) 2. Asam asetat (Asam cuka) (CH3COOH) 3. Asam fluorida (HF) 4. Asam karbonat (H2CO3) 5. Asam sitrat (C6H8O7) 6. Asam sianida (HCN) 7. Asam nitrit (HNO3) 8. Asam borat (H2Bo3) 9. Asam silikat (H2SIO3) 10. Asam antimonit (H2SbO3) 11. Asam antimonat (H2SbO4) 12. Asam stanat (H2SnO3) 13. Asam stanit (H2SnO2) 14. Asam plumbat (H2PbO3) 15. Asam plumbit (H2PbO4) 16. Asam oksalat (H2C2O4) 17. Asam benzoat (C6H5COOH) 18. Asam hipoklorit (HClO) 19. Asam sulfit (H2SO3) 20. Asam sulfida (H2S)
  • 5. 21. Asam fosfit (H3PO3) 22. Asam fosfat (H3PO4) 23. Asam arsenit (H3AsO3) 24. Asam arsenat (H3AsO4) 25. Asam flosianat (H5CN) 26. Asam finol (C6H5OH) 27. Asam askorbat (C5HO6) 28. Asam laktat (C3H5O3) Basa kuat : 1. Litium hidroksida (LiOH) 2. Natrium hidroksida (NaOH) 3. Kalium hidroksida (KOH) 4. Kalsium hidroksida (Ca(OH)2) 5. Rubidium hidroksida (RbOH) 6. Stronsium hidroksida (Sr(OH)2) 7. Sesium hidroksida (CsOH) 8. Barium hidroksida (Ba(OH)2) 9. Magnesium hidroksida (Mg(OH)2) 10. Berilium hidroksida Be(OH)2) Basa lemah : 1. Amonium hidroksida (NH4OH) 2. Aluminium hidroksida (Al(OH)3) 3. Besi (III) hidroksida (Fe(OH)3) 4. Amoniak (NH3) 5. Besi (II) hidroksida (Fe(OH)2) 6. Karbosium hidroksida (CA(OH)3) 7. Nikel hidroksida (Ni(OH)2)
  • 6. 8. Seng hidroksida (Zn(OH)2) 9. Kadmium hidroksida (Cd(OH)2) 10. Bismut hidroksida (Bi(OH)3) 11. Perak hidroksida (Ag(OH)) 12. Emas (I) hidroksida (Au(OH)) 13. Emas (III) hidroksida (Au(OH)3) 14. Tembaga (I) hidroksida (Cu(OH)2) 15. Tembaga (II) hidroksida (Cu(OH)) 16. Raksa (I) hidroksida (Hg(OH)) 17. Raksa (II) hidroksida (Hg(OH)2) 18. Timah (II) hidroksida (Sn(OH)2) 19. Timah (IV) hidroksida (Sn(OH)4) 20. Timbal (II) hidroksida (Pb(OH)2) 21. Mangan hidroksida (Mn(OH)2) 22. Kobalt (III) hidroksida (Co(OH)3) 23. Kobalt (II) hidroksida (Co(OH)2) 24. Anilia (C6H5NH2) 25. Dimetilamina ((CH3)2 NH) 26. Hidrasim (H2NNH2) 27. Hidroksilamida (HONH2) 28. Metilamina (CH3 NH2) 29. Urea (H2NCONH2) 30. Glukosa (C6H2O6) 31. Metil hidroksida (CH3OH)