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Impression Manual 
www.paladigitaldentures.com
Contents 
Requirements for Impressions [Included in Starter Kit / Supplies Required by Doctor] 
Maxillary Impression Maxillary Impression Mandibular Impression 
Mandibular Impression Vertical Dimension Vertical Dimension 
Vertical Dimension Centric Relations Record Centric Relations Record 
Centric Relations Record Bite Registration Bite Registration 
P. 9 
Single Arch 
Maxillary 
Denture 
Single Arch 
Mandibular 
Denture 
Complete 
Denture 
P. 3 P. 3 
P. 4 P. 14 P. 21 
P. 5 P. 15 P. 22 
P. 6 P. 18 P. 25 
Bite Registration Lower Stone Upper Stone
Requirements for 
all Impressions 
M 
Impression Gun 
Single Arch Plates x 8 
Fast Setting Light Body PVS 
Fast Setting Heavy Body PVS 
Permanent Marker or Pen 
Bite Registration Material 
Bur 
S 
Surgical Blade Drill 
Mixing Tips 
PALA Trays x 8 (2 of each size) 
- Upper and Lower 
(2 of each size/orientation) 
Lip Ruler x 1 
Jaw Gauge x 1 
EZ-Tracer x 8 
Stone 
(For Single Arch Denture Only) 
Included in Starter Kit 
Supplies Required by Doctor 
L 
XL 
S, M L, XL 
x 2 
x 2 
x 2 
x 2 
x 2 x 2
Complete Denture 
Complete 
Denture
1 
1 Anterior Part of Maxillary Tray 
2 
2 Posterior Part of Maxillary Tray 
3 
3 Anterior Part of Mandibular Tray 
4 
4 Posterior Parts of Mandibular Tray 
4 
5 
5 Center Pin & Plate 
Small Medium Large X-Large 
Select the correct tray size (Small, Medium, Large, X-Large) that best fits the 
patient’s mouth. Compare tray sizes against the patient’s existing dentures or directly 
in the patient’s mouth. 
P. 2 | Complete Denture: Components 
Complete Denture 
Components Tray Selection 
Top 
Bottom
1. Maxillary Impression 
A C 
Apply thick layer of fast-setting 
heavy body PVS (to create custom 
impression tray). 
Layer 2 (Wash): Apply thin layer of 
fast-setting light body PVS on top 
of entire heavy body impression. 
Seat firmly for 5 seconds using finger spots on bottom of tray. 
BORDER MOLDING 
Pull, stretch and tug the patient's cheeks and mouth muscles forcefully to ensure 
proper border molding. DO NOT SKIP OR NEGLECT THIS PROCEDURE. 
1 2 
Have the patient open 
mouth wide then close. 
Pull the patient's right cheek out 
and down. Then pull the patient’s 
left cheek out and down. 
Have the patient move 
jaw side by side. 
Pull the upper lip down. 
Repeat entire sequence 4 times (#1–4) 
B Adjust any exposed tray areas with 
bur. D If there are any tray parts still exposed, 
adjust with a bur and go back to Step C. 
Complete Denture: Maxillary Impression | P. 3 
3 4
2. Mandibular Impression Apply thick layer of fast-setting 
heavy body PVS (to create custom 
impression tray). 
Seat firmly for 5 seconds using finger spots on bottom of tray. 
BORDER MOLDING 
Pull, stretch and tug the patient's cheeks and mouth muscles forcefully to ensure 
1 2 
2. Squeeze in both cheeks while 
the mouth is completely relaxed. 
If there are any tray parts still exposed, 
adjust with a bur and go back to Step C. 
A C 
1. Have the patient stick his/her 
tongue out. 
3 4 
Repeat entire sequence 4 times (#1–4) 
B Adjust any exposed tray areas with 
a bur. D 
Layer 2 (Wash): Apply thin layer of 
fast-setting light body PVS on top 
of entire heavy body impression. 
proper border molding. DO NOT SKIP OR NEGLECT THIS PROCEDURE. 
3. Pull the patient’s right cheek out. 4. Pull the lower lip up. 
Then pull the patient’s left cheek out. 
P. 4 | Complete Denture: Mandibular Impression
3. Vertical Dimension (VD) 
A 
B 
C 
You must find the correct VD before recording CR. 
Separate the tray posteriors to avoid interference when measuring VD. 
• Look at the side or bottom of the tray to see where the separation line is. 
• Cut through the impression with a surgical blade at the separation line. 
Remove impression overflow on cameo side. 
Cut away Cut away 
Attach center pin to mandibular tray. 
• Cut the bottom portion of the center pin if it 
comes close to touching tongue or soft tissue. 
Complete Denture: Vertical Dimension (VD) | P. 5 
Click 
D VD Adjust (rotate clockwise) center pin with fingers or tweezer to reach VD. 
Remove and adjust extraorally if needed. 
Cut 
VD = lips barely touching at rest 
• If VD is minimal and 
the trays touch each 
other, adjust those 
tray areas with a bur 
before finalizing VD 
measurement. 
Cut and remove
4. Centric Relations (CR) 
Accurate CR recording is essential to accurate denture setup. 
Prepare for CR recording: Attach Pala Tracer to maxillary tray. 
EZ-Tracer 
• If the EZ-Tracer is not available, apply tracing material or magic 
marker on the maxillary tray bottom for CR tracing. 
P. 6 | Complete Denture: Centric Relations Record (CR) : Simplified Tracing Maxillary Tray bottom 
Seat trays back in patient’s mouth with center pin attached to the mandibular tray. 
Maxillary Tray Mandibular Tray 
Option 
+ 
1. Simplified Tracing 
Have patient move their mandible from the most anterior to the most 
A posterior position. 
Anterior 
Posterior 
• Position your finger to where the patient should move their jaw. Instruct the patient to 
move their jaw to that position. 
B 
The most posterior point of the line 
segment is the CR position. 
• Record the CR position by drilling a small dimple at this point 
(for the center pin knob to snap into during bite registration.) 
Bur Anterior 
Posterior 
• If this is challenging, guide the jaw with your hand to follow the CR capture movements. 
Good 
Bad 
(re-do) Choose one of three CR recording methods: 
1. Simplified Tracing 2. Gothic Arch Tracing 3. Direct Check Bite 
Repeat Step A multiple times 
to trace a line segment between the most anterior 
and posterior point on the maxillary tray.
2. Gothic Arch Tracing 
• Position your finger to where the patient should move their jaw. Instruct the patient to 
move their jaw to that position. 
• If this is challenging, guide the jaw with your hand to follow the CR capture movements. 
B Move mandible from the most posterior center position laterally to the right. 
Anterior Anterior 
C Move mandible from the most posterior center position laterally to the left. Move the mandible back to the posterior center position. 
Repeat Steps A–C several times 
to trace a precise arrow that points 
to the posterior center position on the upper tray. 
The apex of the arrow is the CR using Gothic Arch Tracing. 
• Record the CR position by drilling a small dimple at this point 
(for the center pin knob to snap into during bite registration.) 
Complete Denture: Centric Relations Record (CR) : Gothic Tracing | P. 7 
Option 
Bur 
Anterior 
Posterior 
Anterior 
Posterior 
Posterior 
D 
Anterior 
Posterior 
Anterior 
Posterior 
Move the mandible back to the posterior center position. 
A 
Good 
Bad 
(re-do) 
Have patient move their 
mandible from the most 
anterior to the most 
posterior position.
Option 
3. Direct Check Bite 
Hold the patient’s mandible in the most posterior position and have them 
bite down numerous times. Take the trays out of the mouth to examine 
the direct check bite points. 
Anterior 
Posterior 
• Stand behind the patient to hold their jaw in the most posterior position while they bite 
down multiple times. 
• The center pin should mark a series of points at the posterior of the EZ-Tracer as the 
patient bites down. 
Repeat Step A multiple times to find the CR point. 
• Record the CR position by drilling a small dimple at this point 
(for the center pin knob to snap into during bite registration.) 
CR Summary - Choose any of these three methods: 
P. 8 | Complete Denture: Centric Relations Record (CR) : Direct Check Bite 
Bur 
A 
B 
Anterior 
Posterior 
The most posterior point where the highest concentration 
of points are gathered is the CR using direct check bite. 
Good 
Bad 
(re-do) 
1. Simplified Tracing 2. Gothic Arch Tracing 3. Direct Check Bite 
1 2 3
5. Bite Registration 
VERY IMPORTANT: Hold the lower tray firmly in place while recording 
bite registration to prevent slipping or tilting. 
1. Seat trays back in the mouth. Make sure the center pin locks into the CR point dimple. 
2. Inject bite registration material between the trays to record. 
• Once the bite registration material hardens, remove the trays from the patient’s mouth. 
Very Important 
Using the lip ruler, measure the upper lip length from the incisive papilla to upper lip line. 
• View the lip ruler straight on for correct measurement. Viewing the ruler from an upward 
or downward angle will show an inaccurate measurement. 
Finished! You’re all done with the impression visit. 
1. Place your denture order online at www.paladigitaldentures.com 
or with your Pala Digital Laboratory Partner. 
2. Package, label and ship the impression parts (including detached 
posteriors) and the printed denture order form your Pala Digital Laboratory. 
Complete Denture: Bite Registration | P. 9 
Ordering / Shipping
Single Arch 
Maxillary and 
Mandibular 
Denture
Single Arch Denture 
Components 
• Upper Attachment Plate = No Hole 
Top 
Bottom 
Upper Attachment Plate 
Lower Attachment Plate 
PALA trays must be used for all impressions. 
Large & X-Large 
Use L/XL sized attachment plate 
with tray sizes L or XL. 
Use S/M sized attachment plate 
with tray sizes S or M. 
Select the correct PALA tray size (Small, Medium, Large, X-Large) that best fits the 
patient’s mouth. Compare tray sizes against the patient’s existing dentures or 
directly in the patient’s mouth. 
Single Arch Denture: Components | P. 11 
Center Pin 
• Lower Attachment Plate = Hole 
Small & Medium 
or or or or 
Top 
Bottom 
Tray Selection 
1 
1 
2 
2 
3 
3
Maxillary Denture 
Single Arch 
Maxillary 
Denture
1. Maxillary Impression 
A C 
Apply thick layer of fast-setting 
heavy body PVS (to create custom 
impression tray). 
Layer 2 (Wash): Apply thin layer 
of fast-setting light body PVS on top 
of entire heavy body impression. 
Seat firmly for 5 seconds using finger spots on bottom of tray. 
BORDER MOLDING 
Pull, stretch and tug the patient's cheeks and mouth muscles forcefully to ensure 
proper border molding. DO NOT SKIP OR NEGLECT THIS PROCEDURE TRE. 
1 2 
1. Have the patient open 
mouth wide then close. 
3. Pull the patient's right cheek 
out and down. Then pull the 
patient’s left cheek out and down. 
2. Have the patient 
move jaw side by side. 
4. Pull the upper lip down. 
Repeat entire sequence 4 times (#1–4) 
B Adjust any exposed tray areas with 
a bur. D If there are any tray parts still exposed, 
adjust with a bur and go back to Step C. 
Single Arch Maxillary Denture: Impression | P. 13 
3 4
2. Vertical Dimension (VD) You must find the correct VD before recording CR. 
• Look at the side or bottom of the tray to see where the separation line is. 
• Cut through the impression with a surgical blade at the separation line. 
Cut away 
C Attach center pin to Lower Attachment Plate. 
P. 14 | Single Arch Maxillary Denture: Vertical Dimension (VD) • If necessary, detach posterior portions 
of lower plate to avoid interference 
during VD adjustment. 
• Cut the bottom portion of the center pin 
if it comes close to touching tongue or 
soft tissue. 
D VD Adjust (rotate clockwise) center pin with fingers or tweezer to reach VD. 
Remove and adjust extraorally if needed. 
• If VD is minimal and 
the trays touch each 
other, adjust those 
tray areas with a bur 
before finalizing VD 
measurement. 
VD = lips barely touching at rest 
A 
B 
Cut through and detach the posterior part of the maxillary tray and impression to 
avoid interference when measuring VD. 
Remove impression overflow on cameo side. 
Cut 
Cut and remove 
Attach Lower Attachment Plate to existing lower dentition with bite 
registration material.
3. Centric Relations (CR) 
Accurate CR recording is essential to accurate denture setup. 
Choose one of three CR recording methods: 
1. Simplified Tracing 2. Gothic Arch Tracing 3. Direct Check Bite 
Prepare for CR recording: Attach Pala Tracer to maxillary tray. 
• If the EZ-Tracer is not available, apply tracing material or magic 
marker on the maxillary tray bottom for CR tracing. 
EZ-Tracer 
Maxillary Tray bottom 
Seat Maxillary Tray back in the patient’s mouth. 
Insert center pin to Lower Attachment Plate pinhole. Then attach Lower Attachment 
Plate to existing lower dentition with bite registration material. 
+ 
Lower Attachment Plate 
Maxillary Tray 
Option 
1. Simplified Tracing 
Have patient move their mandible from the most anterior to the most 
posterior position. 
A 
Anterior 
Posterior 
Anterior 
Posterior 
• Position your finger to where the patient should move their jaw. Instruct the patient to 
move their jaw to that position. 
• If this is challenging, guide the jaw with your hand to follow the CR capture movements. 
Repeat Step A multiple times 
to trace a line segment between the most anterior 
and posterior point on the maxillary tray. 
The most posterior point of the line segment is the 
CR position. 
B 
• Record the CR position by drilling a small dimple at this point. 
(The dimple should be large enough for the center pin knob to snap into.) 
Bur 
Good 
Bad 
(re-do) 
Single Arch Maxillary Denture: Centric Relations Record (CR) : Simplified Tracing | P. 15
Option Have patient move their mandible from the most anterior to the most 
A posterior position. 
• Position your finger to where the patient should move their jaw. Instruct the patient to 
move their jaw to that position. 
• If this is challenging, guide the jaw with your hand to follow the CR capture movements. 
D 
Anterior 
Posterior 
Move mandible from the most posterior center position laterally to the right. 
Move the mandible back to the posterior center position. 
Anterior 
Anterior Anterior 
Move mandible from the most posterior center position laterally to the left. 
Move the mandible back to the posterior center position. 
Anterior 
Posterior 
The apex of the arrow is the CR using Gothic Arch Tracing. 
Bur 
Bad 
Good 
(re-do) 
P. 16 | Single Arch Maxillary Denture: Centric Relations Record (CR) : Gothic Arch Tracing 2. Gothic Arch Tracing 
B 
C 
Repeat Steps A–C several times 
to trace a precise arrow that points 
to the posterior center position on the upper tray. 
Anterior 
Posterior 
Posterior 
Posterior 
• Record the CR position by drilling a small dimple at this point 
(for the center pin knob to snap into during bite registration.)
Option 
3. Direct Check Bite 
Hold the patient’s mandible in the most posterior position and have them 
bite down numerous times. Take the trays out of the mouth to examine 
the direct check bite points. 
Anterior 
Posterior 
Anterior 
Posterior 
• Stand behind the patient to hold their jaw in the most posterior position while they bite 
down multiple times. 
• The center pin should mark a series of points at the posterior of the EZ-Tracer as the patient 
bites down. 
Bur 
A 
Repeat Step A multiple times to find the CR point. 
B The most posterior point where the highest concentration 
of points are gathered is the CR using direct check bite. 
• Record the CR position by drilling a small dimple at this point 
(for the center pin knob to snap into during bite registration.) 
Good 
Bad 
(re-do) 
CR Summary - Choose any of these three methods: 
1. Simplified Tracing 2. Gothic Arch Tracing 3. Direct Check Bite 
1 2 3 
Single Arch Maxillary Denture: Centric Relations Record (CR) : Direct Check Bite | P. 17
4. Bite Registration 
VERY IMPORTANT: 
Hold the lower attachment plate firmly in place while 
recording bite registration to prevent slipping or tilting. 
1. Seat trays back in the mouth. Make sure the center pin locks into the CR point dimple. 
2. Inject bite registration material between the maxillary tray and lower attachment 
plate to record. 
• Once the bite registration material hardens, remove the trays from the patient’s mouth. 
Very Important 
Using the lip ruler, measure the upper lip length from the incisive papilla to upper lip line. 
• View the lip ruler straight on for correct measurement. Viewing the ruler from an upward 
or downward angle will show an inaccurate measurement. 
Finished! You’re all done with the impression visit. 
Ordering / Shipping 
1. Place your denture order online at www.paladigitaldentures.com 
or your Pala Digital Laboratory Partner. 
2. Package, label and ship the impression parts (including detached posteriors, 
lower attachment plate, bite registration), the mandibular stone cast and 
the printed denture order form to your pala digital denture laboratory. 
P. 18 | Single Arch Maxillary Denture: Bite Registration
Mandibular Denture 
Single Arch 
Mandibular 
Denture
Mandibular Denture 
P. 20 | Single Arch Mandibular Denture: Impression 1. Mandibular Impression 
Apply thick layer of fast-setting heavy 
body PVS (to create custom impression 
tray). 
Seat firmly for 5 seconds using finger spots on bottom of tray. 
BORDER MOLDING 
Pull, stretch and tug the patient's cheeks and mouth muscles forcefully to ensure 
proper border molding. DO NOT SKIP OR NEGLECT THIS PROCEDURE. 
1 2 
2. Squeeze in both cheeks while 
the mouth is completely relaxed. 
4 
If there are any tray parts still exposed, 
adjust with a bur and go back to Step C. 
A C 
1. Have the patient stick his/her tongue out. 
Repeat entire sequence 4 times (#1–4) 
3 B Adjust any exposed tray areas with a bur. D 
Layer 2 (Wash): Apply thin layer of 
fast-setting light body PVS on top 
of entire heavy body impression. 
3. Pull the patient’s right cheek out. 4. Pull the lower lip up. 
Then pull the patient’s left cheek out.
2. Vertical Dimension (VD) 
You must find the correct VD before recording CR. 
• Look at the side or bottom of the tray to see where the separation line is. 
• Cut through the impression with a surgical blade at the separation line. 
Cut and remove 
C Attach Upper Attachment Plate to existing upper dentition with bite registration. 
Click 
Cut 
Attach center pin to Mandibular Tray. 
• Cut the bottom portion of the center pin if it 
comes close to touching tongue or soft tissue. 
D VD Adjust (rotate clockwise) center pin with fingers or tweezer to reach VD. 
Remove and adjust extraorally if needed. 
•If VD is minimal and 
the trays touch each 
other, adjust those 
tray areas with a bur 
before finalizing VD 
measurement. 
VD = lips barely touching at rest 
Single Arch Mandibular Denture: Vertical Dimension (VD) | P. 21 
A 
B 
Separate the tray posteriors to avoid interference when measuring VD. 
Remove impression overflow on cameo side. 
Cut away
3. Centric Relations (CR) 
Accurate CR recording is essential to accurate denture setup. 
Choose one of three CR recording methods: 
1. Simplified Tracing 2. Gothic Arch Tracing 3. Direct Check Bite 
Prepare for CR recording: Attach Pala Tracer to upper attachment plate. 
• If the EZ-Tracer is not available, apply tracing material or magic 
marker on the upper attachment plate bottom for CR tracing. 
EZ-Tracer 
Upper Attachment Plate bottom 
Attach Upper Attachment Plate to existing upper dentition with bite registration material. 
Upper Attachment Plate 
1. Simplified Tracing 
Have patient move their mandible from the most anterior to the most 
posterior position. 
Anterior 
Posterior 
• Position your finger to where the patient should move their jaw. Instruct the patient to 
move their jaw to that position. 
• If this is challenging, guide the jaw with your hand to follow the CR capture movements. 
Bur 
P. 22 | Single Arch Mandibular Denture: Centric Relations Record (CR) : Simplified Tracing Seat mandibular tray back in patient’s mouth with center pin attached. 
+ 
Mandibular Tray 
A 
Repeat Step A multiple times 
to trace a line segment between the most anterior 
and posterior point on the maxillary tray. 
B The most posterior point of the line segment is the CR position. 
• Record the CR position by drilling a small dimple at this point. 
(The dimple should be large enough for the center pin knob to snap 
into during bite registration.) 
Good Bad (re-do) 
Anterior 
Posterior 
Option
Option 
2. Gothic Arch Tracing 
Have patient move their mandible from the most anterior 
to the most posterior position. 
A 
Anterior 
Posterior 
• Position your finger to where the patient should move their jaw. Instruct 
the patient to move their jaw to that position. 
• If this is challenging, guide the jaw with your hand to follow the CR capture movements. 
Guide mandible from the most posterior center position laterally to the right. 
Guide mandible back to the posterior center position. 
Anterior 
Posterior 
Anterior 
Posterior 
C Guide mandible from the most posterior center position laterally to the left. Guide mandible back to the posterior center position. 
Anterior 
Posterior 
Repeat Steps A–C several times 
to trace a precise arrow that points to the posterior 
center position on the upper tray. 
B 
D 
Anterior 
Posterior 
The apex of the arrow traced is the CR using Gothic Arch Tracing. 
• Record the CR position by drilling a small dimple at this point. 
(The dimple should be large enough for the center pin knob to snap 
into during bite registration.) 
Bur 
Good 
Bad 
(re-do) 
Single Arch Mandibular Denture: Centric Relations Record (CR) : Gothic Arch Tracing | P. 23
3. Direct Check Bite 
Hold the patient’s mandible in the most posterior position and have 
them bite down numerous times. Take the trays out of the mouth 
to examine the direct check bite points. 
• Stand behind the patient to hold their jaw in the most posterior position. 
• The center pin should mark a series of points near the posterior of the mouth 
as the patient bites down. 
Repeat Step A multiple times to find the CR point. 
• Record the CR position by drilling a small dimple at this point. 
(The dimple should be large enough for the center pin knob 
to snap into during bite registration.) 
Bur 
P. 24 | Single Arch Mandibular Denture: Centric Relations Record (CR) : Direct Check Bite A 
B The most posterior point where the highest concentration 
of points are gathered is the CR using direct check bite. 
Good Bad 
(re-do) 
Anterior 
Posterior 
Anterior 
Posterior 
Option 
CR Summary - Choose any of these three methods: 
1. Simplified Tracing 2. Gothic Arch Tracing 3. Direct Check Bite 
1 2 3
4. Bite Registration 
VERY IMPORTANT: Hold the lower tray firmly in place while 
recording bite registration to prevent slipping or tilting. 
1. Seat trays back in the mouth. Make sure the center pin locks into the CR point dimple. 
2. Inject bite registration material between the mandibular tray and upper 
attachment plate to record. 
Once the bite registration material hardens, remove the trays from the patient’s mouth. 
• Once the bite registration material hardens, remove the trays from the patient’s mouth. 
Very Important 
Using the lip ruler, measure the upper lip length from the incisive papilla to upper lip line. 
• View the lip ruler straight on for correct measurement. Viewing the ruler from an upward 
or downward angle will show an inaccurate measurement. 
Finished! You’re all done with the impression visit. 
Ordering / Shipping 
1. Place your denture order online at www.paladigitaldentures.com 
or you Pala Digital Laboratory Partner. 
2. Package, label and ship the impression parts (including detached posteriors, 
upper attachment plate, bite registration), the maxillary stone cast and the 
printed denture order form to you Pala Digital Laboratory. 
Single Arch Mandibular Denture: Bite Registration | P. 25
Impression 
Manual Summary 
Impression 
Separation 
Vertical 
Dimension 
& Centric 
Relations 
Bite 
Registration 
Copyright © 2014 Heraeus Kulzer, Inc. 
All rights reserved.
Heraeus Kulzer, LLC 300 Heraeus Way, South Bend, IN 46614 
Phone: (800) 431-1785 Fax: (877) 271-5211 www.heraeusdentalusa.com

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2567 pala digital_dentures_manual_v3_singles

  • 2. Contents Requirements for Impressions [Included in Starter Kit / Supplies Required by Doctor] Maxillary Impression Maxillary Impression Mandibular Impression Mandibular Impression Vertical Dimension Vertical Dimension Vertical Dimension Centric Relations Record Centric Relations Record Centric Relations Record Bite Registration Bite Registration P. 9 Single Arch Maxillary Denture Single Arch Mandibular Denture Complete Denture P. 3 P. 3 P. 4 P. 14 P. 21 P. 5 P. 15 P. 22 P. 6 P. 18 P. 25 Bite Registration Lower Stone Upper Stone
  • 3. Requirements for all Impressions M Impression Gun Single Arch Plates x 8 Fast Setting Light Body PVS Fast Setting Heavy Body PVS Permanent Marker or Pen Bite Registration Material Bur S Surgical Blade Drill Mixing Tips PALA Trays x 8 (2 of each size) - Upper and Lower (2 of each size/orientation) Lip Ruler x 1 Jaw Gauge x 1 EZ-Tracer x 8 Stone (For Single Arch Denture Only) Included in Starter Kit Supplies Required by Doctor L XL S, M L, XL x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2
  • 5. 1 1 Anterior Part of Maxillary Tray 2 2 Posterior Part of Maxillary Tray 3 3 Anterior Part of Mandibular Tray 4 4 Posterior Parts of Mandibular Tray 4 5 5 Center Pin & Plate Small Medium Large X-Large Select the correct tray size (Small, Medium, Large, X-Large) that best fits the patient’s mouth. Compare tray sizes against the patient’s existing dentures or directly in the patient’s mouth. P. 2 | Complete Denture: Components Complete Denture Components Tray Selection Top Bottom
  • 6. 1. Maxillary Impression A C Apply thick layer of fast-setting heavy body PVS (to create custom impression tray). Layer 2 (Wash): Apply thin layer of fast-setting light body PVS on top of entire heavy body impression. Seat firmly for 5 seconds using finger spots on bottom of tray. BORDER MOLDING Pull, stretch and tug the patient's cheeks and mouth muscles forcefully to ensure proper border molding. DO NOT SKIP OR NEGLECT THIS PROCEDURE. 1 2 Have the patient open mouth wide then close. Pull the patient's right cheek out and down. Then pull the patient’s left cheek out and down. Have the patient move jaw side by side. Pull the upper lip down. Repeat entire sequence 4 times (#1–4) B Adjust any exposed tray areas with bur. D If there are any tray parts still exposed, adjust with a bur and go back to Step C. Complete Denture: Maxillary Impression | P. 3 3 4
  • 7. 2. Mandibular Impression Apply thick layer of fast-setting heavy body PVS (to create custom impression tray). Seat firmly for 5 seconds using finger spots on bottom of tray. BORDER MOLDING Pull, stretch and tug the patient's cheeks and mouth muscles forcefully to ensure 1 2 2. Squeeze in both cheeks while the mouth is completely relaxed. If there are any tray parts still exposed, adjust with a bur and go back to Step C. A C 1. Have the patient stick his/her tongue out. 3 4 Repeat entire sequence 4 times (#1–4) B Adjust any exposed tray areas with a bur. D Layer 2 (Wash): Apply thin layer of fast-setting light body PVS on top of entire heavy body impression. proper border molding. DO NOT SKIP OR NEGLECT THIS PROCEDURE. 3. Pull the patient’s right cheek out. 4. Pull the lower lip up. Then pull the patient’s left cheek out. P. 4 | Complete Denture: Mandibular Impression
  • 8. 3. Vertical Dimension (VD) A B C You must find the correct VD before recording CR. Separate the tray posteriors to avoid interference when measuring VD. • Look at the side or bottom of the tray to see where the separation line is. • Cut through the impression with a surgical blade at the separation line. Remove impression overflow on cameo side. Cut away Cut away Attach center pin to mandibular tray. • Cut the bottom portion of the center pin if it comes close to touching tongue or soft tissue. Complete Denture: Vertical Dimension (VD) | P. 5 Click D VD Adjust (rotate clockwise) center pin with fingers or tweezer to reach VD. Remove and adjust extraorally if needed. Cut VD = lips barely touching at rest • If VD is minimal and the trays touch each other, adjust those tray areas with a bur before finalizing VD measurement. Cut and remove
  • 9. 4. Centric Relations (CR) Accurate CR recording is essential to accurate denture setup. Prepare for CR recording: Attach Pala Tracer to maxillary tray. EZ-Tracer • If the EZ-Tracer is not available, apply tracing material or magic marker on the maxillary tray bottom for CR tracing. P. 6 | Complete Denture: Centric Relations Record (CR) : Simplified Tracing Maxillary Tray bottom Seat trays back in patient’s mouth with center pin attached to the mandibular tray. Maxillary Tray Mandibular Tray Option + 1. Simplified Tracing Have patient move their mandible from the most anterior to the most A posterior position. Anterior Posterior • Position your finger to where the patient should move their jaw. Instruct the patient to move their jaw to that position. B The most posterior point of the line segment is the CR position. • Record the CR position by drilling a small dimple at this point (for the center pin knob to snap into during bite registration.) Bur Anterior Posterior • If this is challenging, guide the jaw with your hand to follow the CR capture movements. Good Bad (re-do) Choose one of three CR recording methods: 1. Simplified Tracing 2. Gothic Arch Tracing 3. Direct Check Bite Repeat Step A multiple times to trace a line segment between the most anterior and posterior point on the maxillary tray.
  • 10. 2. Gothic Arch Tracing • Position your finger to where the patient should move their jaw. Instruct the patient to move their jaw to that position. • If this is challenging, guide the jaw with your hand to follow the CR capture movements. B Move mandible from the most posterior center position laterally to the right. Anterior Anterior C Move mandible from the most posterior center position laterally to the left. Move the mandible back to the posterior center position. Repeat Steps A–C several times to trace a precise arrow that points to the posterior center position on the upper tray. The apex of the arrow is the CR using Gothic Arch Tracing. • Record the CR position by drilling a small dimple at this point (for the center pin knob to snap into during bite registration.) Complete Denture: Centric Relations Record (CR) : Gothic Tracing | P. 7 Option Bur Anterior Posterior Anterior Posterior Posterior D Anterior Posterior Anterior Posterior Move the mandible back to the posterior center position. A Good Bad (re-do) Have patient move their mandible from the most anterior to the most posterior position.
  • 11. Option 3. Direct Check Bite Hold the patient’s mandible in the most posterior position and have them bite down numerous times. Take the trays out of the mouth to examine the direct check bite points. Anterior Posterior • Stand behind the patient to hold their jaw in the most posterior position while they bite down multiple times. • The center pin should mark a series of points at the posterior of the EZ-Tracer as the patient bites down. Repeat Step A multiple times to find the CR point. • Record the CR position by drilling a small dimple at this point (for the center pin knob to snap into during bite registration.) CR Summary - Choose any of these three methods: P. 8 | Complete Denture: Centric Relations Record (CR) : Direct Check Bite Bur A B Anterior Posterior The most posterior point where the highest concentration of points are gathered is the CR using direct check bite. Good Bad (re-do) 1. Simplified Tracing 2. Gothic Arch Tracing 3. Direct Check Bite 1 2 3
  • 12. 5. Bite Registration VERY IMPORTANT: Hold the lower tray firmly in place while recording bite registration to prevent slipping or tilting. 1. Seat trays back in the mouth. Make sure the center pin locks into the CR point dimple. 2. Inject bite registration material between the trays to record. • Once the bite registration material hardens, remove the trays from the patient’s mouth. Very Important Using the lip ruler, measure the upper lip length from the incisive papilla to upper lip line. • View the lip ruler straight on for correct measurement. Viewing the ruler from an upward or downward angle will show an inaccurate measurement. Finished! You’re all done with the impression visit. 1. Place your denture order online at www.paladigitaldentures.com or with your Pala Digital Laboratory Partner. 2. Package, label and ship the impression parts (including detached posteriors) and the printed denture order form your Pala Digital Laboratory. Complete Denture: Bite Registration | P. 9 Ordering / Shipping
  • 13. Single Arch Maxillary and Mandibular Denture
  • 14. Single Arch Denture Components • Upper Attachment Plate = No Hole Top Bottom Upper Attachment Plate Lower Attachment Plate PALA trays must be used for all impressions. Large & X-Large Use L/XL sized attachment plate with tray sizes L or XL. Use S/M sized attachment plate with tray sizes S or M. Select the correct PALA tray size (Small, Medium, Large, X-Large) that best fits the patient’s mouth. Compare tray sizes against the patient’s existing dentures or directly in the patient’s mouth. Single Arch Denture: Components | P. 11 Center Pin • Lower Attachment Plate = Hole Small & Medium or or or or Top Bottom Tray Selection 1 1 2 2 3 3
  • 15. Maxillary Denture Single Arch Maxillary Denture
  • 16. 1. Maxillary Impression A C Apply thick layer of fast-setting heavy body PVS (to create custom impression tray). Layer 2 (Wash): Apply thin layer of fast-setting light body PVS on top of entire heavy body impression. Seat firmly for 5 seconds using finger spots on bottom of tray. BORDER MOLDING Pull, stretch and tug the patient's cheeks and mouth muscles forcefully to ensure proper border molding. DO NOT SKIP OR NEGLECT THIS PROCEDURE TRE. 1 2 1. Have the patient open mouth wide then close. 3. Pull the patient's right cheek out and down. Then pull the patient’s left cheek out and down. 2. Have the patient move jaw side by side. 4. Pull the upper lip down. Repeat entire sequence 4 times (#1–4) B Adjust any exposed tray areas with a bur. D If there are any tray parts still exposed, adjust with a bur and go back to Step C. Single Arch Maxillary Denture: Impression | P. 13 3 4
  • 17. 2. Vertical Dimension (VD) You must find the correct VD before recording CR. • Look at the side or bottom of the tray to see where the separation line is. • Cut through the impression with a surgical blade at the separation line. Cut away C Attach center pin to Lower Attachment Plate. P. 14 | Single Arch Maxillary Denture: Vertical Dimension (VD) • If necessary, detach posterior portions of lower plate to avoid interference during VD adjustment. • Cut the bottom portion of the center pin if it comes close to touching tongue or soft tissue. D VD Adjust (rotate clockwise) center pin with fingers or tweezer to reach VD. Remove and adjust extraorally if needed. • If VD is minimal and the trays touch each other, adjust those tray areas with a bur before finalizing VD measurement. VD = lips barely touching at rest A B Cut through and detach the posterior part of the maxillary tray and impression to avoid interference when measuring VD. Remove impression overflow on cameo side. Cut Cut and remove Attach Lower Attachment Plate to existing lower dentition with bite registration material.
  • 18. 3. Centric Relations (CR) Accurate CR recording is essential to accurate denture setup. Choose one of three CR recording methods: 1. Simplified Tracing 2. Gothic Arch Tracing 3. Direct Check Bite Prepare for CR recording: Attach Pala Tracer to maxillary tray. • If the EZ-Tracer is not available, apply tracing material or magic marker on the maxillary tray bottom for CR tracing. EZ-Tracer Maxillary Tray bottom Seat Maxillary Tray back in the patient’s mouth. Insert center pin to Lower Attachment Plate pinhole. Then attach Lower Attachment Plate to existing lower dentition with bite registration material. + Lower Attachment Plate Maxillary Tray Option 1. Simplified Tracing Have patient move their mandible from the most anterior to the most posterior position. A Anterior Posterior Anterior Posterior • Position your finger to where the patient should move their jaw. Instruct the patient to move their jaw to that position. • If this is challenging, guide the jaw with your hand to follow the CR capture movements. Repeat Step A multiple times to trace a line segment between the most anterior and posterior point on the maxillary tray. The most posterior point of the line segment is the CR position. B • Record the CR position by drilling a small dimple at this point. (The dimple should be large enough for the center pin knob to snap into.) Bur Good Bad (re-do) Single Arch Maxillary Denture: Centric Relations Record (CR) : Simplified Tracing | P. 15
  • 19. Option Have patient move their mandible from the most anterior to the most A posterior position. • Position your finger to where the patient should move their jaw. Instruct the patient to move their jaw to that position. • If this is challenging, guide the jaw with your hand to follow the CR capture movements. D Anterior Posterior Move mandible from the most posterior center position laterally to the right. Move the mandible back to the posterior center position. Anterior Anterior Anterior Move mandible from the most posterior center position laterally to the left. Move the mandible back to the posterior center position. Anterior Posterior The apex of the arrow is the CR using Gothic Arch Tracing. Bur Bad Good (re-do) P. 16 | Single Arch Maxillary Denture: Centric Relations Record (CR) : Gothic Arch Tracing 2. Gothic Arch Tracing B C Repeat Steps A–C several times to trace a precise arrow that points to the posterior center position on the upper tray. Anterior Posterior Posterior Posterior • Record the CR position by drilling a small dimple at this point (for the center pin knob to snap into during bite registration.)
  • 20. Option 3. Direct Check Bite Hold the patient’s mandible in the most posterior position and have them bite down numerous times. Take the trays out of the mouth to examine the direct check bite points. Anterior Posterior Anterior Posterior • Stand behind the patient to hold their jaw in the most posterior position while they bite down multiple times. • The center pin should mark a series of points at the posterior of the EZ-Tracer as the patient bites down. Bur A Repeat Step A multiple times to find the CR point. B The most posterior point where the highest concentration of points are gathered is the CR using direct check bite. • Record the CR position by drilling a small dimple at this point (for the center pin knob to snap into during bite registration.) Good Bad (re-do) CR Summary - Choose any of these three methods: 1. Simplified Tracing 2. Gothic Arch Tracing 3. Direct Check Bite 1 2 3 Single Arch Maxillary Denture: Centric Relations Record (CR) : Direct Check Bite | P. 17
  • 21. 4. Bite Registration VERY IMPORTANT: Hold the lower attachment plate firmly in place while recording bite registration to prevent slipping or tilting. 1. Seat trays back in the mouth. Make sure the center pin locks into the CR point dimple. 2. Inject bite registration material between the maxillary tray and lower attachment plate to record. • Once the bite registration material hardens, remove the trays from the patient’s mouth. Very Important Using the lip ruler, measure the upper lip length from the incisive papilla to upper lip line. • View the lip ruler straight on for correct measurement. Viewing the ruler from an upward or downward angle will show an inaccurate measurement. Finished! You’re all done with the impression visit. Ordering / Shipping 1. Place your denture order online at www.paladigitaldentures.com or your Pala Digital Laboratory Partner. 2. Package, label and ship the impression parts (including detached posteriors, lower attachment plate, bite registration), the mandibular stone cast and the printed denture order form to your pala digital denture laboratory. P. 18 | Single Arch Maxillary Denture: Bite Registration
  • 22. Mandibular Denture Single Arch Mandibular Denture
  • 23. Mandibular Denture P. 20 | Single Arch Mandibular Denture: Impression 1. Mandibular Impression Apply thick layer of fast-setting heavy body PVS (to create custom impression tray). Seat firmly for 5 seconds using finger spots on bottom of tray. BORDER MOLDING Pull, stretch and tug the patient's cheeks and mouth muscles forcefully to ensure proper border molding. DO NOT SKIP OR NEGLECT THIS PROCEDURE. 1 2 2. Squeeze in both cheeks while the mouth is completely relaxed. 4 If there are any tray parts still exposed, adjust with a bur and go back to Step C. A C 1. Have the patient stick his/her tongue out. Repeat entire sequence 4 times (#1–4) 3 B Adjust any exposed tray areas with a bur. D Layer 2 (Wash): Apply thin layer of fast-setting light body PVS on top of entire heavy body impression. 3. Pull the patient’s right cheek out. 4. Pull the lower lip up. Then pull the patient’s left cheek out.
  • 24. 2. Vertical Dimension (VD) You must find the correct VD before recording CR. • Look at the side or bottom of the tray to see where the separation line is. • Cut through the impression with a surgical blade at the separation line. Cut and remove C Attach Upper Attachment Plate to existing upper dentition with bite registration. Click Cut Attach center pin to Mandibular Tray. • Cut the bottom portion of the center pin if it comes close to touching tongue or soft tissue. D VD Adjust (rotate clockwise) center pin with fingers or tweezer to reach VD. Remove and adjust extraorally if needed. •If VD is minimal and the trays touch each other, adjust those tray areas with a bur before finalizing VD measurement. VD = lips barely touching at rest Single Arch Mandibular Denture: Vertical Dimension (VD) | P. 21 A B Separate the tray posteriors to avoid interference when measuring VD. Remove impression overflow on cameo side. Cut away
  • 25. 3. Centric Relations (CR) Accurate CR recording is essential to accurate denture setup. Choose one of three CR recording methods: 1. Simplified Tracing 2. Gothic Arch Tracing 3. Direct Check Bite Prepare for CR recording: Attach Pala Tracer to upper attachment plate. • If the EZ-Tracer is not available, apply tracing material or magic marker on the upper attachment plate bottom for CR tracing. EZ-Tracer Upper Attachment Plate bottom Attach Upper Attachment Plate to existing upper dentition with bite registration material. Upper Attachment Plate 1. Simplified Tracing Have patient move their mandible from the most anterior to the most posterior position. Anterior Posterior • Position your finger to where the patient should move their jaw. Instruct the patient to move their jaw to that position. • If this is challenging, guide the jaw with your hand to follow the CR capture movements. Bur P. 22 | Single Arch Mandibular Denture: Centric Relations Record (CR) : Simplified Tracing Seat mandibular tray back in patient’s mouth with center pin attached. + Mandibular Tray A Repeat Step A multiple times to trace a line segment between the most anterior and posterior point on the maxillary tray. B The most posterior point of the line segment is the CR position. • Record the CR position by drilling a small dimple at this point. (The dimple should be large enough for the center pin knob to snap into during bite registration.) Good Bad (re-do) Anterior Posterior Option
  • 26. Option 2. Gothic Arch Tracing Have patient move their mandible from the most anterior to the most posterior position. A Anterior Posterior • Position your finger to where the patient should move their jaw. Instruct the patient to move their jaw to that position. • If this is challenging, guide the jaw with your hand to follow the CR capture movements. Guide mandible from the most posterior center position laterally to the right. Guide mandible back to the posterior center position. Anterior Posterior Anterior Posterior C Guide mandible from the most posterior center position laterally to the left. Guide mandible back to the posterior center position. Anterior Posterior Repeat Steps A–C several times to trace a precise arrow that points to the posterior center position on the upper tray. B D Anterior Posterior The apex of the arrow traced is the CR using Gothic Arch Tracing. • Record the CR position by drilling a small dimple at this point. (The dimple should be large enough for the center pin knob to snap into during bite registration.) Bur Good Bad (re-do) Single Arch Mandibular Denture: Centric Relations Record (CR) : Gothic Arch Tracing | P. 23
  • 27. 3. Direct Check Bite Hold the patient’s mandible in the most posterior position and have them bite down numerous times. Take the trays out of the mouth to examine the direct check bite points. • Stand behind the patient to hold their jaw in the most posterior position. • The center pin should mark a series of points near the posterior of the mouth as the patient bites down. Repeat Step A multiple times to find the CR point. • Record the CR position by drilling a small dimple at this point. (The dimple should be large enough for the center pin knob to snap into during bite registration.) Bur P. 24 | Single Arch Mandibular Denture: Centric Relations Record (CR) : Direct Check Bite A B The most posterior point where the highest concentration of points are gathered is the CR using direct check bite. Good Bad (re-do) Anterior Posterior Anterior Posterior Option CR Summary - Choose any of these three methods: 1. Simplified Tracing 2. Gothic Arch Tracing 3. Direct Check Bite 1 2 3
  • 28. 4. Bite Registration VERY IMPORTANT: Hold the lower tray firmly in place while recording bite registration to prevent slipping or tilting. 1. Seat trays back in the mouth. Make sure the center pin locks into the CR point dimple. 2. Inject bite registration material between the mandibular tray and upper attachment plate to record. Once the bite registration material hardens, remove the trays from the patient’s mouth. • Once the bite registration material hardens, remove the trays from the patient’s mouth. Very Important Using the lip ruler, measure the upper lip length from the incisive papilla to upper lip line. • View the lip ruler straight on for correct measurement. Viewing the ruler from an upward or downward angle will show an inaccurate measurement. Finished! You’re all done with the impression visit. Ordering / Shipping 1. Place your denture order online at www.paladigitaldentures.com or you Pala Digital Laboratory Partner. 2. Package, label and ship the impression parts (including detached posteriors, upper attachment plate, bite registration), the maxillary stone cast and the printed denture order form to you Pala Digital Laboratory. Single Arch Mandibular Denture: Bite Registration | P. 25
  • 29. Impression Manual Summary Impression Separation Vertical Dimension & Centric Relations Bite Registration Copyright © 2014 Heraeus Kulzer, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 30. Heraeus Kulzer, LLC 300 Heraeus Way, South Bend, IN 46614 Phone: (800) 431-1785 Fax: (877) 271-5211 www.heraeusdentalusa.com