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30. Insertion and Followup John Beumer III,  DDS, MS and Robert Duell DDS Division of Advanced Prosthodontics, Biomaterials and Hospital Dentistry UCLA  School of Dentistry This program of instruction is protected by copyright ©.  No portion of this program of instruction may be reproduced, recorded or transferred by any means electronic, digital, photographic, mechanical etc., or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission.
Insertion Appointment ,[object Object]
[object Object],Insertion Appointment ,[object Object]
Insertion Appointment Sequence* ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* Prior to the insertion appointment the old dentures must be left out of the mouth for 24 hours.
[object Object],F. J. Kratochvil, 1966 Purpose – Insertion  Appointment Faithfully executing the steps of the insertion appointment will save time and money.
Adjusting the Denture Base ,[object Object],[object Object]
Adjusting the Denture Base   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Adjusting the Denture Base
[object Object],When completed the brush marks are mostly absent and the posterior palatal seal bead is showing. Adjusting the Denture Base
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Adjusting the Denture Base Pay particular attention to the mylohyoid ridge region.
[object Object],[object Object],Adjusting the Denture Base When completed with this procedure most of the brush marks should be obliterated and there should no areas of tissue displacement noted.
Adjusting the Denture Borders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Disclosing wax is used to check the length of the denture borders.  In this example it has been placed in a disposable syringe.
[object Object],[object Object],Adjusting the Denture Borders
[object Object],These flanges are too thick These flanges are too long Adjusting the Denture Borders
Clinical Remount ,[object Object],[object Object],“ Measure twice, cut once ” Purpose To Correct for the fact that :
Clinical Remount ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Clinical Remount –Lingualized Occlusion
[object Object],[object Object],Clinical Remount – Lingualized Occlusion
[object Object],Clinical Remount – Lingualized Occlusion Make centric relation record and prove the record
[object Object],Clinical Remount – Lingualized Occlusion
[object Object],Clinical Remount – Lingualized Occlusion
Clinical Remount – Lingualized Occlusion Using the remount casts the dentures are remounted on the articulator.  Make sure to lock the condyles in centric while remounting the dentures.
Clinical Remount – Lingualized Occlusion ,[object Object]
[object Object],Clinical Remount – Lingualized Occlusion
Clinical Remount – Lingualized Occlusion ,[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical Remount – Lingualized Occlusion ,[object Object],[object Object],We are now ready, if necessary, to equilibrate in excursions .
[object Object],Clinical Remount – Lingualized Occlusion
Clinical Remount – Lingualized Occlusion ,[object Object],Working Balancing Centric
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Lingualized Occlusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Indications for use Advantages
Clinical Remount – Monoplane Occlusion ,[object Object]
Clinical Remount – Monoplane Occlusion ,[object Object],Neutrocentric
Clinical Remount – Monoplane Occlusion ,[object Object],When complete all of the maxillary and mandibular posterior teeth plus the central incisors will be on the occlusal plane.
Clinical Remount – Monoplane Occlusion ,[object Object],Equilibrate in centric as before. Balancing ramp is incorporated into the denture base .
Clinical Remount – Monoplane Occlusion ,[object Object],Equilibrate in working, balancing and protrusive. Upon completion  the articulator should slide easily from working to balancing to protrusive and back. There should be no bumps along the road.  If the contacts on the balancing ramps are insufficient they may be supplemented with autopolymerizing acrylic resin. Balancing Protrusive Working
Patient Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* Remember  the kind of patient with whom you are dealing.
House Classification of Patients ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
24 hour check ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ask the patient where their worst sore is. 24 hour check
24 hour check ,[object Object]
Note the posterior palatal seal area: The bead is too deep and too sharp.  Note the ulcer at the midline. 24 hour check
24 hour check ,[object Object]
24 hour check This area represents a bony spicule just beneath the mucosa.  Unless the denture is properly adjusted in this area, the irritation will progress to ulceration.
24 hour check Inspect the frenum areas.  This is the anterior maxillary frenum.  It is the most common frenum to become irritated from denture overextension.
[object Object],24 hour check
Beware of the inferior alveolar nerve 24 hour check In patients with severe resorption of the alveolar ridge,  a portion of the inferior alveolar nerve may be exposed.  Pressure in these areas may cause significant pain.
Evaluate the Occlusion If you observe change repeat the clinical remount procedure Open contact
[object Object],Complete Denture Manipulation ,[object Object]
Common Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discomfort May be Secondary to: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Retention and Stability Compromised by: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],These factors are controlled by the dentist
Retention and Stability also Affected by: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],These factors are beyond the control of the dentist
Possible Solutions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Result: a. Improved retention.  Note denture snaps onto retention bar. b. Improved stability (from the implants and the retention bar). c. Improved support (anteriorly). d.  Better control of the bolus (tongue no longer must position denture and control bolus simultaneously and can concentrate on control of the bolus). Possible Solutions 1.  Dentures retained with osseointegrated implants
Possible Solutions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],We generally discourage the use of denture adhesive.  In very few cases for short periods of time adhesive may help keep new dentures in place.  Denture retention, particularly in the mandible, is a matter of neuromuscular control which is gained by practice and time.
Possible Solutions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Permanent soft liners – Silicone elastomers
Moloplast-B ,[object Object],[object Object],Special burs  required for  adjustment Possible Solutions
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Problems with Phonetics
Complaints with Esthetics ,[object Object],[object Object]
Gagging ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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30.insertion and followup

  • 1. 30. Insertion and Followup John Beumer III, DDS, MS and Robert Duell DDS Division of Advanced Prosthodontics, Biomaterials and Hospital Dentistry UCLA School of Dentistry This program of instruction is protected by copyright ©. No portion of this program of instruction may be reproduced, recorded or transferred by any means electronic, digital, photographic, mechanical etc., or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Clinical Remount – Lingualized Occlusion Using the remount casts the dentures are remounted on the articulator. Make sure to lock the condyles in centric while remounting the dentures.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. Ask the patient where their worst sore is. 24 hour check
  • 39.
  • 40. Note the posterior palatal seal area: The bead is too deep and too sharp. Note the ulcer at the midline. 24 hour check
  • 41.
  • 42. 24 hour check This area represents a bony spicule just beneath the mucosa. Unless the denture is properly adjusted in this area, the irritation will progress to ulceration.
  • 43. 24 hour check Inspect the frenum areas. This is the anterior maxillary frenum. It is the most common frenum to become irritated from denture overextension.
  • 44.
  • 45. Beware of the inferior alveolar nerve 24 hour check In patients with severe resorption of the alveolar ridge, a portion of the inferior alveolar nerve may be exposed. Pressure in these areas may cause significant pain.
  • 46. Evaluate the Occlusion If you observe change repeat the clinical remount procedure Open contact
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53. Result: a. Improved retention. Note denture snaps onto retention bar. b. Improved stability (from the implants and the retention bar). c. Improved support (anteriorly). d. Better control of the bolus (tongue no longer must position denture and control bolus simultaneously and can concentrate on control of the bolus). Possible Solutions 1. Dentures retained with osseointegrated implants
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.