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Frost & Sullivan


Top Ten Technologies and their Market Potential

Presented by
Krzysztof
Grzybowski
Industry Analyst /
Team Leader




“… There are 100 ways to wisely spend money, but only few of
them are successful…”.                      Warsaw, 22nd April 2010
Krzysztof Grzybowski


                              Krzysztof Grzybowski is Industry Analyst in the Frost &
                              Sullivan Technical Insights Team. He focuses on monitoring
                              and analyzing emerging trends, technologies and market in
                              of chemicals, materials, and food ingredients industries
                              across the globe.

                              He has joined the Frost & Sullivan in December 2007.
                              Additionally, he is one of the contributor to the Technical
                              Insights' weekly Advanced Coatings & Surface Technology
                              Alert, Nanotechnology Alert and High-Tech Materials Alert .
Industry Analyst,             Krzysztof holds a PhD in Chemical and Process Engineering
Team Leader                   from Warsaw University of Technology in Poland. Before
                              joining Frost & Sullivan Krzysztof was leading research
                              project at Energy Conversion Research Center in Kyoto.
PhD Chemical and Process      Further, he was working as assistant professor at Institute of
Engineering, Warsaw           Physical Chemistry of Polish Academy of Science and
University of Technology,     focusing on development of microfluidic devices. He has
Poland                        several publications referring to the nanomaterials and
                              nanoparticles, microfluidic devices, aerosols and filtration
Research Fellow of Energy     processes in noted periodics.
Conversion Research Center,
Kyoto, Japan.


                                                                                  © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                                                      2
Agenda



o   Few words as introduction to the presentation
o   Our assessment methodology
o   List of the most attractive technologies to invest
o   Detailed analysis of each of the chosen technologies
o   Comments on applicability of Top Ten Technologies in
    CEE area.
o   Conclusions and questions

                                                         © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                             3
is innovation?                   are the best ways to transfer
                                        innovation into industry?




What            What               What             What




                                                        are the most promising
                        are the challenges
                                                        technologies to invest?

                        of its commercialization?
                                                                        © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                                            4
are the best ways to transfer innovation into
       is innovation?
                                            industry?




What              What               What                What




                        are the challenges of its               are the most promising
                        commercialization?                      technologies to invest?



                                                                               © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                                                   5
Top 10 Hot & Emerging Technologies …
                                                                                       Selection Methodology

         Step 0

   Framework finalization


                                                         Step 1
Create aa set of technologies
 Create set of technologies                                                                      Step 2
(> 25) that are poised to have                   Collection of Technologies
 (> 25) that are poised to have                       across Industries
 a significant impact in                                                                 2 phased evaluation of
  a significant impact in
the near-mid term
 the near-mid term
                                                                                      Technologies to identify the top
                                                                                               candidates


               st level filter criterions to assess true potential of
    Develop 11st level filter criterions to assess true potential of
     Develop
    technologies across applications. For that purpose, Frost && Sullivan
     technologies across applications. For that purpose, Frost Sullivan
     used the Technology Analysis Framework (TAF).
      used the Technology Analysis Framework (TAF).
     Our approach utilized the interrelation && dynamics between all
      Our approach utilized the interrelation dynamics between all
    focal points (such as NEED, FUNDING,OPPORTUNITY and
     focal points (such as NEED, FUNDING,OPPORTUNITY and
     CAPABILITY) that govern technology development, adoption
      CAPABILITY) that govern technology development, adoption
    and deployment in any industry for any technology
     and deployment in any industry for any technology



                            Arrive at the final list of top 10 global technologies
                             Arrive at the final list of top 10 global technologies
                                                             nd
                                by testing them against 22nd
                                 by testing them against level criterions
                                                                 level criterions



                                                                                                      © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                                                                          6
… and the “award” goes to …
Through its constant global assessment, Frost & Sullivan has identified the following key technology platforms
that are poised to have a profound impact on a number of sectors across the globe. These areas present a
potential high ROI for any foray made by VC’s, PE, Investment Bankers etc.




     • Nanomaterials                                     • CIGS Solar


     • Flexible Electronics                              • 3D Integration


     • Advanced Batteries and                            • Autonomous Systems
     Energy Storage

                                                         • White Biotech
     • Smart Materials

                                                         • Lasers
     • Green IT

                                                                                               © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                                                                   7
Recession is a catalyst for increased innovation

                                                                                                        Global R&D expenditures on Nanotechnology

         Skeptics suspected that companies                                                    25,000


       would cut R&D funds on the first sign of                                               20,000
           red ink. Innovation is critical as
       companies are preparing for upturn. So,                                                15,000




                                                                                       $ bn
        many companies have expanded their                                                    10,000

          products portfolio or pursue new
                                                                                               5,000
       solutions to improve company’s growth
                     and margins.                                                              0,000
                                                                                                       2000   2001   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010
                                                                                                                                          year




                           Global Nanotechnology market
                                                                                                 Abandoning the R&D programs is like
       250
                                                                                                  unilateral disarmament in wartime.
             In 2015 global nanotechnology market
       200   will reachvalue of 2500 $bn
                                                                                             Companies are committed in product
       150
                                                                                          development for many years and going out
$ bn




       100
                                                                                           from R&D investments could impact the
                                                                                           entity’s market potential for many years.
        50


        0
                                                                                                  Tough times are the best moment for
             2000   2001    2002   2003    2004     2005   2006   2007   2008   2009              building advantage over competitors.
                                               year


                                                                                                                                                        Source: Frost & Sullivan
                                                                                                                                                           © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                                                                                                                                8
Nanomaterials
                                                                                                         Example – Graphene
                             Most of the R&D efforts in nanocomposites are focused on the integration of carbon nanotubes
                             (CNTs) or inorganic nanoparticles into polymer matrices. Nanotubes and nanoparticles have
                             experienced many years of research and development effort on a global scale. Touted as the
                             ‘next star’ of Nanotech world, Graphene has inherent qualities that might make it a serious
                             competitor for carbon nano tubes (CNT’s).

                                         Insight                                                          Insight

                                                                                       • Aerospace
                       • Exfoliation                                                   • Automotive
                                                                    Potential
     Production                                                    Applications        • Fuel Cells
                       • Epitaxial Growth                                              • Electronic Devices
                                                                                       • Space, Niche etc.

                       • High degrees of toughness
                                                                                       • Princeton University            • Vorbeck
      Property         • Surge in electrical conductivity with        Active           • University of Manchester        • Nanotek
     Advantages        change in volume addition                      Entities         • Northwestern University         •Xg Science
                                                                                       • University of Akron
                       • Planar morphology yields conductivity
                       increases in base polymers of a factor of
                       20                                                              • In case of a typical material with thickness of 30
                                                                                       nm, its prices should be in the range of 50$ per
                       • Improved surface hardness/scratch           Potential         kg for large quantities order.
                       resistance                                      Cost            • Generally, prices of MWCNT & SWCNT (as its
                                                                                       more difficult to produce) haven’t really dropped
                       • Improvement in flammability                                   significantly in the last few years triggering a drive
                       characteristics of materials                                    in Graphene related R&D


 Frost & Sullivan believes strained economic situations provide an opportunity for stakeholders (material & product developers; R&D
 entities; VC’s) to use their resources (time & money) towards assessing the real market potential of Graphene as low production cost
 is one its biggest value proposition.

                                                                                                                          © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                                                                                                9
Nanomaterials penetration – Transparent conductive film case study


One of the most popular on the market transparent conductive films - ITO
(Indium Tin Oxide) is continuously replaced by nanosolutions

    • • ITO has dominated the market of electronic goods, but
          ITO has dominated the market of electronic goods, but
        end users expected better electronic performance and
          end users expected better electronic performance and
        lower costs
          lower costs



                                     • Idea was born to disperse the conductive carbon
                                      • Idea was born to disperse the conductive carbon
                                       nanotubes in polymers in order to provide transparent
                                        nanotubes in polymers in order to provide transparent
                                       and conductive coatings and foils. Initially, the idea was
                                        and conductive coatings and foils. Initially, the idea was
  ITO has dominated                    criticized mostly by the whole market.
                                        criticized mostly by the whole market.
market of transparent
 conductive films for
       electronic                                                    • • Now, we have two key players offering conductive films
                                                                          Now, we have two key players offering conductive films
equipment. However,                                                      made of CNTs. Even despite the fact that ITO becomes
                                                                          made of CNTs. Even despite the fact that ITO becomes
 its lack of flexibility,                                                now cheaper, mostly due to the falling prices of Indium,
                                                                          now cheaper, mostly due to the falling prices of Indium,
       expensive                                                         the CNTs conductive foils and conductive polymers will
                                                                          the CNTs conductive foils and conductive polymers will
                                                                         grab more market share in near future.
                                                                          grab more market share in near future.
    processing and
  fragility stimulated
development of other
       solutions.


                                                                                                                 © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                                                                                    10
Flexible Electronics
                                                                                    Market Potential
              Technology
                                                                                  Global Printed Electronics Market

                                                         6                                                                            45,00%

                                                                                                                                      40,00%
                                                         5
                                                                                                                                      35,00%




                                                                                                                                               Growth rate [%]
                                                         4                                                                            30,00%




                                       Revenues [$ bn]
                                                                                                                                      25,00%
                                                         3
                                                                              Revenues                                                20,00%
                                                         2                    Growth Rate                                             15,00%

                                                                                                                                      10,00%
                                                         1
                                                                                                                                      5,00%

                                                         0                                                                            0,00%
                                                             2007   2008   2009     2010    2011   2012   2013   2014   2015   2016
                                                                                               year




                                                               Potential Markets with
                                                                 connected needs                                   Medical
                                                                                                                   Devices
                                                                           Consumer
                                                                           Electronics
                                                                                                                           Military

                                                                                           Supply
                                                                                           Chain            Food
                                                                                                          Packaging
     Current and developed solutions


                                                                                                                               © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                                                                                                                 11
CIGS (copper indium gallium selenide) solar cells are one of the PV
        solutions on technology roadmap
CIGS is the most efficient 2nd generation solar cells (Eff = 19.9%)




                                                  2nd generation
                                                  solar cells                               CIGS
                                                                                         possess the
             Silicon                                                                        best
          solar cells                                                                     position to
                                                                                         conquer PV
                                                   3rd and 4th                             market
                                                   generation
                                                   solar cells

    • • Traditional silicon solar
          Traditional silicon solar
        cells were found to be              • There are few types of
          cells were found to be              • There are few types of
        relatively expensive due
          relatively expensive due              currently developed solar    • Huge successes of CdTe solar cells
                                                 currently developed solar     • Huge successes of CdTe solar cells
        to the high silicon prices              cells                            technology come with some materials
          to the high silicon prices             cells                            technology come with some materials
        (impacted by the
          (impacted by the                  • • The most popular silicon         problems (price, alleged toxicity)
                                                 The most popular silicon         problems (price, alleged toxicity)
        demand of electronic
          demand of electronic                  counterparts are now CdTe    • • Current development of CIGS solar cells
                                                 counterparts are now CdTe        Current development of CIGS solar cells
        industry)
          industry)                             solar cells and CIGS.            promise their market success.
                                                 solar cells and CIGS.            promise their market success.


                                                                                                            © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                                                                               12
Key Insight: Solar accounted for 29% (119 deals in 2008)
                                     of the overall number of VC and Private Equity
CIGS Solar                             investments in the Renewable Energy Sector




             There is expected to be a drop of 45% in the module price leading to
               massive deployments and growth opportunities for stakeholders
                                           involved



                                                                                    © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                                                       13
Advanced Batteries and Energy Storage




                                       Micro UAV
                                                     Solider       Human Energy
                    Electric Vehicle
                                                   Modernization    Harvesting
        Fuel Cell




                                                                    © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                                       14
Wasted heat reutilization with Thermoelectrics

                                 • • American Department of Energy initiated program
                                      American Department of Energy initiated program
                                     of fuel consumption reduction in cars by
                                      of fuel consumption reduction in cars by
                                     application of thermoelectrics. The aim is to
                                      application of thermoelectrics. The aim is to
                                     reduce the fuel usage by 10% harvesting the heat
                                      reduce the fuel usage by 10% harvesting the heat
                                     of the exhaust gases and transform them into
                                      of the exhaust gases and transform them into
                                     electricity with thermoelectrics.
                                      electricity with thermoelectrics.
                                 • • 44 strong research teams have undertaken this
                                       strong research teams have undertaken this
                                     challenge.
                                      challenge.

                                 • • Current proof of concept is BMW Series 55 , Model
                                      Current proof of concept is BMW Series , Model
                                     Year 2010, 3.0 Liter Gasoline Engine with
                                      Year 2010, 3.0 Liter Gasoline Engine with
                                     Thermoelectric Generator with aa fuel consumption
                                      Thermoelectric Generator with fuel consumption
                                     reduction 5%.
                                      reduction 5%.




                                                                           5%
 ?
                                                                           less
 ?
                                                                           fuel

                                                                       © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                                          15
Key Insight: Within the various types of smart materials,
Smart Materials                                     Piezoelectric materials are expected to one of the fastest
                                                         growth areas with a major size of the overall market

                            Smart materials sense changes in the environment around them and
                          respond in a predictable manner
                           Hold immense business potential across a wide range of industries

                             Using a smart material instead of conventional mechanisms to sense and
                          respond, can simplify devices, reducing weight and the chances of failure

                                                Description                                       Developed by


                             Developed a family of materials, which possesses the
 Autonomic Materials                                                                    Beckman Institute - UIAC, Illinois, USA
                             ability to heal themselves without any external activity

                             Developed a transparent plastic that, if fractured, will
                                                                                      Exotic Materials Institute - UCLA, Los
 Self-Repairing Plastic     mend itself when heated. This can be used to create self-
                                                                                      Angeles, USA
                            repairing products
 Products
                           Developed materials that could respond to external stimuli
                           such as temperature, pH, light, electric field, chemicals, Conglomeration of various researchers
Smart Polymers for
                           and ionic strength by itself                               worldwide
Biomedical Applications


 Chemical systems of           Janus particles (systems) – structures of functional       Unilever (Langmuir 2003), L’Oreal,
 controlled behavior           properties that vary across material’s surface             University of Illinois



                                                                                                                 © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                                                                                    16
Green IT


   The goals of green IT include the usage of novel
     The goals of green IT include the usage of novel
technological solutions to reduce the carbon footprint
 technological solutions to reduce the carbon footprint
 and decrease green house gas emissions resulting
   and decrease green house gas emissions resulting
  from the IT operations of companies, as well as to
    from the IT operations of companies, as well as to
 reduce energy consumption and therefore limit the
   reduce energy consumption and therefore limit the
                burning up of fossil fuels.
                 burning up of fossil fuels.
  Green IT predominantly refers to greener ways of
    Green IT predominantly refers to greener ways of
exploiting computing power and utilizing data storage,
 exploiting computing power and utilizing data storage,
   as well reducing energy consumption involved in
     as well reducing energy consumption involved in
               running large IT operations.
                running large IT operations.




      Green computing has undergone a significant
       Green computing has undergone a significant
      makeover, from being aa do-good concept for
       makeover, from being do-good concept for
        showcasing the company’s environmental
         showcasing the company’s environmental
 consciousness and for demonstrating better corporate
  consciousness and for demonstrating better corporate
social responsibility (CSR), to actually being aa must-do
  social responsibility (CSR), to actually being must-do
 strategy. Rising energy costs and economic hardships
  strategy. Rising energy costs and economic hardships
have brought aa stronger spotlight on green IT solutions,
 have brought stronger spotlight on green IT solutions,
   more for the cost benefits that itit offers than for the
    more for the cost benefits that offers than for the
            environmental benefits itit implies.
             environmental benefits implies.




                                                              Source: Frost Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                         © & Sullivan
                                                                                              17
IC systems evolution toward 3D packaging

                   System-In-
                  Package (SiP)


 3D Integration                   System-On-
  Approaches                      Chip (SoC)                           Illustrations



                  3D Integrated
                   Circuit (IC)




       Critical markers for sector growth      The Road Ahead

                                                                © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                                   18
Key Insight: Globally, on-going programs in related
Autonomous Systems                                              areas is currently worth $11 billion and it is
                                                        expected to be one of the highest area of spending

       Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and autonomous land vehicles (ALV) are
       the key entities of focus for autonomous system development
       Autonomous land vehicle (ALV) is a complex wheeled or tracked robotic
       structure, which is typically equipped with sophisticated sensors
       including stereo cameras, laser scanners or/and radars to detect terrain
       and obstacles
       Most of the developments and technology breakthroughs in this space
       have their origin in military projects and applications
       However, the civilian market demand is also picking up with applications
       like civil services, first responders, homeland security etc.




2010                             2020                                   2030                             2040


                                                                                                © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                                                                   19
Key Insight: Potential market size by 2014 (of
White Biotech                                  chemicals relying on White Biotech capabilities) is
                                                                     expected to be > $72 billion



                                       Considered by many as a “hidden solution”
                                       Involves use of micro-organisms and biological catalysts
                                    (like enzymes) to the production of bio-based chemicals, materials
                                    and fuels
                                       Expected to outstrip ‘Green’ and ‘Red’ Biotech as market
                                    demand picks up in the coming years
                                       Substantial increase in the investment of industrial biotech is
                                    expected to pay dividends for sustainable energy and materials
                                    production



                                  Related Global Developments


       Bioethanol    Developed a new bacterial strain capable of degrading straw, agricultural
       Production    plant waste and so on by converting them into renewable energy fuels


        Cleaning     Developed a method for using rapeseed for detoxifying contaminated
      Contaminated   land by combining the plant, which is grown for biofuel, with heavy metal
          Soil       tolerant bacteria

      Hydrogen and   Employed DNA insertional mutagenesis and high-throughput screening
      Hydrocarbon    approaches to identify genes that play a vital role in enabling microalgae
       Production    to produce biofuels


                                                                                                  © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                                                                     20
White Biotech case studies

 Vitamin B2 production                                            Cephalexin (antibiotic)
 • • Traditional chemical synthesis includes 88 step of
      Traditional chemical synthesis includes step of             ••   Traditional bio-chemical synthesis 10 steps
                                                                        Traditional bio-chemical synthesis 10 steps
     chemical synthesis                                           ••   DSM combination of enzymatic processes and
      chemical synthesis                                                DSM combination of enzymatic processes and
 • • Biotechnological process of BASF require 11                       fermentation allowed for materials and energy saving
      Biotechnological process of BASF require                          fermentation allowed for materials and energy saving
     fermentation step                                                 by 65%! with variable cost reduction by 50%.
      fermentation step                                                 by 65%! with variable cost reduction by 50%.


  Bio – based polymers                                                 Scouring of textiles
 • • NatureWorsks from CargillDow is used in clothing,
      NatureWorsks from CargillDow is used in clothing,           • • Traditional approach is based on material treatment
                                                                       Traditional approach is based on material treatment
     packaging and electronic. ItIt is not produced from oil or
      packaging and electronic. is not produced from oil or           with hot alkaline solution
                                                                       with hot alkaline solution
     natural gas but sugar or corn. Benefits are lower            • Enzymatic approach of Novozymes allowed for
      natural gas but sugar or corn. Benefits are lower             • Enzymatic approach of Novozymes allowed for
     demand for fossils (from 25 to 55%), which is still              decrease environmental impact of this process and
      demand for fossils (from 25 to 55%), which is still              decrease environmental impact of this process and
     needed,but company promise to replace them in future.
      needed,but company promise to replace them in future.           reduce energy consumption by 25% and cost by 20%.
                                                                       reduce energy consumption by 25% and cost by 20%.
          Environmental impact




                                                  Biotech

                                                                      Biotech offers highly promising
                                                                   alternative to the traditional chemical
                                                                                  synthesis.
                                 Traditional



                                           Cost

                                                                                                                   © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                                                                                      21
Lasers

                                                        Global
                            Market in 2008 : $6.22 Billion Market in 2014 : $9.10 Billion
                                              CAGR (2008 -2014) : 8.2%


                                                                                                                      Types
                                                                                                                     of Lasers

                  Solid State         Fibre       T:Sapphire       Diode            CO2          Helium Neon

        North America -                               Europe -
       Share 2008 : ~36%                          Share, 2008 : ~34%                     Asia -
       Share 2014 : ~33%                                                           Share, 2008 : ~29%
                                                  Share, 2014 : ~31%
                                                                                   Share, 2014 : ~35%


                           Growth Attributes
• CO2 lasers are expected to grow due to demand for high power lasers
  in industrial applications (cutting and welding)
• YAG lasers also offer significant opportunity in industrial laser
applications and medical lasers.
• High power solid state lasers are also increasingly used in military
applications
• Fibre lasers are expected to increase their market share mainly due to
the demand from industrial materials processing applications using low
power
• Excimer lasers are expected to offer opportunity in semiconductor
and medical applications
                                                                           Long Term Key Opportunities in Defense Sector –
                                                                                    “Directed Energy Weapons”

                                                                                                           © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                                                                              22
Impact Mapping of Top Ten Technologies on CEE Industry

      Mature




                                                                    Nanotechnology

                                                Lasers
                                                                    White Biotech
                                         CIGS
                                                                     Energy Storage
                                                         Green IT



                                                                                               Importance
                      Flexible Electronics   3d Packaging
                                                                                                 for CEE


                                                         Autonomous Systems
                            Smart Materials




      Undeveloped

                                                                                      Source: Frost & Sullivan.


                                                                                            © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                                                               23
CEE attractiveness for R&D activities
Key reasons for investing in R&D in CEE

                                                        CEE Region holds
                                                          CEE Region holds
  •   Increasing strength of local economies         extensive potential for
                                                      extensive potential for
                                                      R&D activities across
                                                       R&D activities across
  •   Human Capital                                   various technologies
                                                       various technologies
                                                       and industries. Its
                                                         and industries. Its
       •   Accessibility of high level specialists          undeniable
                                                             undeniable
       •   Strong institutional support                  capabilities have
                                                          capabilities have
                                                        already convinced
                                                         already convinced
  •   Increasing domestic markets                       various industrial
                                                          various industrial
                                                        players to localize
                                                         players to localize
  •   EU Structural Funds                              their strategic R&D
                                                        their strategic R&D
                                                     divisions in this part of
                                                      divisions in this part of
  •   Special Economic Zones                                  Europe.
                                                               Europe.




                                                                  © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                                     24
Foreign investments in R&D centers in Poland

                                Intel, Compuware,
                                 Intel, Compuware,                    GE, Avio, Samsung
                                                                       GE, Avio, Samsung
                                Humax, Lucent
                                 Humax, Lucent                        Electronic, SAS Institutes,
                                                                       Electronic, SAS Institutes,
                                Technologies, Alstom,...
                                 Technologies, Alstom,...             TopGan, Avon, Reckitt
                                                                       TopGan, Avon, Reckitt
Many companies
 Many companies
                                                                      Benckiser, Ammono,
                                                                       Benckiser, Ammono,
                                                                      Canon, 3M,Basell,…
                                                                       Canon, 3M,Basell,…
 understood the
  understood the
huge potential of
 huge potential of
Poland as area for
Poland as area for
  R&D activities.
  R&D activities.
                                                                         ABB, Google, Pliva,
                                                                          ABB, Google, Pliva,
                                                                         Delphi, IBM, Apriso,
                                                                          Delphi, IBM, Apriso,
                                                                         Motorola, Sabre, Pratt &
                                                                          Motorola, Sabre, Pratt &
                                                                         Whitney,...
                                                                          Whitney,...


                                          Siemens, Delphi,
                                           Siemens, Delphi,
            Glaxo SmithKline,
             Glaxo SmithKline,            Alstom, Volvo, Remy
                                           Alstom, Volvo, Remy
            Telecordia, Microsoft,...
             Telecordia, Microsoft,...    Int., Opera Software,...
                                           Int., Opera Software,...
                                                                           Source: Frost & Sullivan, PAIZ
                                                                            Source: Frost & Sullivan, PAIZ

                                                                                       © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                                                          25
Few final remarks and conclusions


         Players from CEE markets are in good technical position to undertake R&D programs
     1
     1
          Players from CEE markets are in good technical position to undertake R&D programs
         related to Top Ten Technologies
          related to Top Ten Technologies



         Nanotechnology, White Biotech, Lasers, Energy Storage Systems,… are the most probable
     2
     2
          Nanotechnology, White Biotech, Lasers, Energy Storage Systems,… are the most probable
         areas for CEE players activity. However, developments in other sectors are also possible.
          areas for CEE players activity. However, developments in other sectors are also possible.



         Institutional support (like FP7) will speed up technologies development and stimulate
     3
     3
          Institutional support (like FP7) will speed up technologies development and stimulate
         technology transfer from research institutions to industry.
          technology transfer from research institutions to industry.



         The European policy toward “green” and sustainable solutions stimulates the development
     4
     4
          The European policy toward “green” and sustainable solutions stimulates the development
         and market growth of technologies meeting their criteria.
          and market growth of technologies meeting their criteria.



         Investments in R&D in CEE region are continuously growing and there are local companies
     5
     5
          Investments in R&D in CEE region are continuously growing and there are local companies
         that become key players in their areas of expertise.
          that become key players in their areas of expertise.




                                                                                                  © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                                                                                     26
Dr in . Krzysztof Grzybowski
Industry Analyst - Team Leader, TI
Frost & Sullivan
DID +48 22 390 4140
Mobile +48 783391860
Fax +48 22 390 4160
Email:krzysztof@frost.com




       Thank You


                                     © Frost & Sullivan 2010
                                                        27

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10 Top Ten Technologies to Invest (2010)

  • 1. Frost & Sullivan Top Ten Technologies and their Market Potential Presented by Krzysztof Grzybowski Industry Analyst / Team Leader “… There are 100 ways to wisely spend money, but only few of them are successful…”. Warsaw, 22nd April 2010
  • 2. Krzysztof Grzybowski Krzysztof Grzybowski is Industry Analyst in the Frost & Sullivan Technical Insights Team. He focuses on monitoring and analyzing emerging trends, technologies and market in of chemicals, materials, and food ingredients industries across the globe. He has joined the Frost & Sullivan in December 2007. Additionally, he is one of the contributor to the Technical Insights' weekly Advanced Coatings & Surface Technology Alert, Nanotechnology Alert and High-Tech Materials Alert . Industry Analyst, Krzysztof holds a PhD in Chemical and Process Engineering Team Leader from Warsaw University of Technology in Poland. Before joining Frost & Sullivan Krzysztof was leading research project at Energy Conversion Research Center in Kyoto. PhD Chemical and Process Further, he was working as assistant professor at Institute of Engineering, Warsaw Physical Chemistry of Polish Academy of Science and University of Technology, focusing on development of microfluidic devices. He has Poland several publications referring to the nanomaterials and nanoparticles, microfluidic devices, aerosols and filtration Research Fellow of Energy processes in noted periodics. Conversion Research Center, Kyoto, Japan. © Frost & Sullivan 2010 2
  • 3. Agenda o Few words as introduction to the presentation o Our assessment methodology o List of the most attractive technologies to invest o Detailed analysis of each of the chosen technologies o Comments on applicability of Top Ten Technologies in CEE area. o Conclusions and questions © Frost & Sullivan 2010 3
  • 4. is innovation? are the best ways to transfer innovation into industry? What What What What are the most promising are the challenges technologies to invest? of its commercialization? © Frost & Sullivan 2010 4
  • 5. are the best ways to transfer innovation into is innovation? industry? What What What What are the challenges of its are the most promising commercialization? technologies to invest? © Frost & Sullivan 2010 5
  • 6. Top 10 Hot & Emerging Technologies … Selection Methodology Step 0 Framework finalization Step 1 Create aa set of technologies Create set of technologies Step 2 (> 25) that are poised to have Collection of Technologies (> 25) that are poised to have across Industries a significant impact in 2 phased evaluation of a significant impact in the near-mid term the near-mid term Technologies to identify the top candidates st level filter criterions to assess true potential of Develop 11st level filter criterions to assess true potential of Develop technologies across applications. For that purpose, Frost && Sullivan technologies across applications. For that purpose, Frost Sullivan used the Technology Analysis Framework (TAF). used the Technology Analysis Framework (TAF). Our approach utilized the interrelation && dynamics between all Our approach utilized the interrelation dynamics between all focal points (such as NEED, FUNDING,OPPORTUNITY and focal points (such as NEED, FUNDING,OPPORTUNITY and CAPABILITY) that govern technology development, adoption CAPABILITY) that govern technology development, adoption and deployment in any industry for any technology and deployment in any industry for any technology Arrive at the final list of top 10 global technologies Arrive at the final list of top 10 global technologies nd by testing them against 22nd by testing them against level criterions level criterions © Frost & Sullivan 2010 6
  • 7. … and the “award” goes to … Through its constant global assessment, Frost & Sullivan has identified the following key technology platforms that are poised to have a profound impact on a number of sectors across the globe. These areas present a potential high ROI for any foray made by VC’s, PE, Investment Bankers etc. • Nanomaterials • CIGS Solar • Flexible Electronics • 3D Integration • Advanced Batteries and • Autonomous Systems Energy Storage • White Biotech • Smart Materials • Lasers • Green IT © Frost & Sullivan 2010 7
  • 8. Recession is a catalyst for increased innovation Global R&D expenditures on Nanotechnology Skeptics suspected that companies 25,000 would cut R&D funds on the first sign of 20,000 red ink. Innovation is critical as companies are preparing for upturn. So, 15,000 $ bn many companies have expanded their 10,000 products portfolio or pursue new 5,000 solutions to improve company’s growth and margins. 0,000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 year Global Nanotechnology market Abandoning the R&D programs is like 250 unilateral disarmament in wartime. In 2015 global nanotechnology market 200 will reachvalue of 2500 $bn Companies are committed in product 150 development for many years and going out $ bn 100 from R&D investments could impact the entity’s market potential for many years. 50 0 Tough times are the best moment for 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 building advantage over competitors. year Source: Frost & Sullivan © Frost & Sullivan 2010 8
  • 9. Nanomaterials Example – Graphene Most of the R&D efforts in nanocomposites are focused on the integration of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) or inorganic nanoparticles into polymer matrices. Nanotubes and nanoparticles have experienced many years of research and development effort on a global scale. Touted as the ‘next star’ of Nanotech world, Graphene has inherent qualities that might make it a serious competitor for carbon nano tubes (CNT’s). Insight Insight • Aerospace • Exfoliation • Automotive Potential Production Applications • Fuel Cells • Epitaxial Growth • Electronic Devices • Space, Niche etc. • High degrees of toughness • Princeton University • Vorbeck Property • Surge in electrical conductivity with Active • University of Manchester • Nanotek Advantages change in volume addition Entities • Northwestern University •Xg Science • University of Akron • Planar morphology yields conductivity increases in base polymers of a factor of 20 • In case of a typical material with thickness of 30 nm, its prices should be in the range of 50$ per • Improved surface hardness/scratch Potential kg for large quantities order. resistance Cost • Generally, prices of MWCNT & SWCNT (as its more difficult to produce) haven’t really dropped • Improvement in flammability significantly in the last few years triggering a drive characteristics of materials in Graphene related R&D Frost & Sullivan believes strained economic situations provide an opportunity for stakeholders (material & product developers; R&D entities; VC’s) to use their resources (time & money) towards assessing the real market potential of Graphene as low production cost is one its biggest value proposition. © Frost & Sullivan 2010 9
  • 10. Nanomaterials penetration – Transparent conductive film case study One of the most popular on the market transparent conductive films - ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) is continuously replaced by nanosolutions • • ITO has dominated the market of electronic goods, but ITO has dominated the market of electronic goods, but end users expected better electronic performance and end users expected better electronic performance and lower costs lower costs • Idea was born to disperse the conductive carbon • Idea was born to disperse the conductive carbon nanotubes in polymers in order to provide transparent nanotubes in polymers in order to provide transparent and conductive coatings and foils. Initially, the idea was and conductive coatings and foils. Initially, the idea was ITO has dominated criticized mostly by the whole market. criticized mostly by the whole market. market of transparent conductive films for electronic • • Now, we have two key players offering conductive films Now, we have two key players offering conductive films equipment. However, made of CNTs. Even despite the fact that ITO becomes made of CNTs. Even despite the fact that ITO becomes its lack of flexibility, now cheaper, mostly due to the falling prices of Indium, now cheaper, mostly due to the falling prices of Indium, expensive the CNTs conductive foils and conductive polymers will the CNTs conductive foils and conductive polymers will grab more market share in near future. grab more market share in near future. processing and fragility stimulated development of other solutions. © Frost & Sullivan 2010 10
  • 11. Flexible Electronics Market Potential Technology Global Printed Electronics Market 6 45,00% 40,00% 5 35,00% Growth rate [%] 4 30,00% Revenues [$ bn] 25,00% 3 Revenues 20,00% 2 Growth Rate 15,00% 10,00% 1 5,00% 0 0,00% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 year Potential Markets with connected needs Medical Devices Consumer Electronics Military Supply Chain Food Packaging Current and developed solutions © Frost & Sullivan 2010 11
  • 12. CIGS (copper indium gallium selenide) solar cells are one of the PV solutions on technology roadmap CIGS is the most efficient 2nd generation solar cells (Eff = 19.9%) 2nd generation solar cells CIGS possess the Silicon best solar cells position to conquer PV 3rd and 4th market generation solar cells • • Traditional silicon solar Traditional silicon solar cells were found to be • There are few types of cells were found to be • There are few types of relatively expensive due relatively expensive due currently developed solar • Huge successes of CdTe solar cells currently developed solar • Huge successes of CdTe solar cells to the high silicon prices cells technology come with some materials to the high silicon prices cells technology come with some materials (impacted by the (impacted by the • • The most popular silicon problems (price, alleged toxicity) The most popular silicon problems (price, alleged toxicity) demand of electronic demand of electronic counterparts are now CdTe • • Current development of CIGS solar cells counterparts are now CdTe Current development of CIGS solar cells industry) industry) solar cells and CIGS. promise their market success. solar cells and CIGS. promise their market success. © Frost & Sullivan 2010 12
  • 13. Key Insight: Solar accounted for 29% (119 deals in 2008) of the overall number of VC and Private Equity CIGS Solar investments in the Renewable Energy Sector There is expected to be a drop of 45% in the module price leading to massive deployments and growth opportunities for stakeholders involved © Frost & Sullivan 2010 13
  • 14. Advanced Batteries and Energy Storage Micro UAV Solider Human Energy Electric Vehicle Modernization Harvesting Fuel Cell © Frost & Sullivan 2010 14
  • 15. Wasted heat reutilization with Thermoelectrics • • American Department of Energy initiated program American Department of Energy initiated program of fuel consumption reduction in cars by of fuel consumption reduction in cars by application of thermoelectrics. The aim is to application of thermoelectrics. The aim is to reduce the fuel usage by 10% harvesting the heat reduce the fuel usage by 10% harvesting the heat of the exhaust gases and transform them into of the exhaust gases and transform them into electricity with thermoelectrics. electricity with thermoelectrics. • • 44 strong research teams have undertaken this strong research teams have undertaken this challenge. challenge. • • Current proof of concept is BMW Series 55 , Model Current proof of concept is BMW Series , Model Year 2010, 3.0 Liter Gasoline Engine with Year 2010, 3.0 Liter Gasoline Engine with Thermoelectric Generator with aa fuel consumption Thermoelectric Generator with fuel consumption reduction 5%. reduction 5%. 5% ? less ? fuel © Frost & Sullivan 2010 15
  • 16. Key Insight: Within the various types of smart materials, Smart Materials Piezoelectric materials are expected to one of the fastest growth areas with a major size of the overall market Smart materials sense changes in the environment around them and respond in a predictable manner Hold immense business potential across a wide range of industries Using a smart material instead of conventional mechanisms to sense and respond, can simplify devices, reducing weight and the chances of failure Description Developed by Developed a family of materials, which possesses the Autonomic Materials Beckman Institute - UIAC, Illinois, USA ability to heal themselves without any external activity Developed a transparent plastic that, if fractured, will Exotic Materials Institute - UCLA, Los Self-Repairing Plastic mend itself when heated. This can be used to create self- Angeles, USA repairing products Products Developed materials that could respond to external stimuli such as temperature, pH, light, electric field, chemicals, Conglomeration of various researchers Smart Polymers for and ionic strength by itself worldwide Biomedical Applications Chemical systems of Janus particles (systems) – structures of functional Unilever (Langmuir 2003), L’Oreal, controlled behavior properties that vary across material’s surface University of Illinois © Frost & Sullivan 2010 16
  • 17. Green IT The goals of green IT include the usage of novel The goals of green IT include the usage of novel technological solutions to reduce the carbon footprint technological solutions to reduce the carbon footprint and decrease green house gas emissions resulting and decrease green house gas emissions resulting from the IT operations of companies, as well as to from the IT operations of companies, as well as to reduce energy consumption and therefore limit the reduce energy consumption and therefore limit the burning up of fossil fuels. burning up of fossil fuels. Green IT predominantly refers to greener ways of Green IT predominantly refers to greener ways of exploiting computing power and utilizing data storage, exploiting computing power and utilizing data storage, as well reducing energy consumption involved in as well reducing energy consumption involved in running large IT operations. running large IT operations. Green computing has undergone a significant Green computing has undergone a significant makeover, from being aa do-good concept for makeover, from being do-good concept for showcasing the company’s environmental showcasing the company’s environmental consciousness and for demonstrating better corporate consciousness and for demonstrating better corporate social responsibility (CSR), to actually being aa must-do social responsibility (CSR), to actually being must-do strategy. Rising energy costs and economic hardships strategy. Rising energy costs and economic hardships have brought aa stronger spotlight on green IT solutions, have brought stronger spotlight on green IT solutions, more for the cost benefits that itit offers than for the more for the cost benefits that offers than for the environmental benefits itit implies. environmental benefits implies. Source: Frost Frost & Sullivan 2010 © & Sullivan 17
  • 18. IC systems evolution toward 3D packaging System-In- Package (SiP) 3D Integration System-On- Approaches Chip (SoC) Illustrations 3D Integrated Circuit (IC) Critical markers for sector growth The Road Ahead © Frost & Sullivan 2010 18
  • 19. Key Insight: Globally, on-going programs in related Autonomous Systems areas is currently worth $11 billion and it is expected to be one of the highest area of spending Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and autonomous land vehicles (ALV) are the key entities of focus for autonomous system development Autonomous land vehicle (ALV) is a complex wheeled or tracked robotic structure, which is typically equipped with sophisticated sensors including stereo cameras, laser scanners or/and radars to detect terrain and obstacles Most of the developments and technology breakthroughs in this space have their origin in military projects and applications However, the civilian market demand is also picking up with applications like civil services, first responders, homeland security etc. 2010 2020 2030 2040 © Frost & Sullivan 2010 19
  • 20. Key Insight: Potential market size by 2014 (of White Biotech chemicals relying on White Biotech capabilities) is expected to be > $72 billion Considered by many as a “hidden solution” Involves use of micro-organisms and biological catalysts (like enzymes) to the production of bio-based chemicals, materials and fuels Expected to outstrip ‘Green’ and ‘Red’ Biotech as market demand picks up in the coming years Substantial increase in the investment of industrial biotech is expected to pay dividends for sustainable energy and materials production Related Global Developments Bioethanol Developed a new bacterial strain capable of degrading straw, agricultural Production plant waste and so on by converting them into renewable energy fuels Cleaning Developed a method for using rapeseed for detoxifying contaminated Contaminated land by combining the plant, which is grown for biofuel, with heavy metal Soil tolerant bacteria Hydrogen and Employed DNA insertional mutagenesis and high-throughput screening Hydrocarbon approaches to identify genes that play a vital role in enabling microalgae Production to produce biofuels © Frost & Sullivan 2010 20
  • 21. White Biotech case studies Vitamin B2 production Cephalexin (antibiotic) • • Traditional chemical synthesis includes 88 step of Traditional chemical synthesis includes step of •• Traditional bio-chemical synthesis 10 steps Traditional bio-chemical synthesis 10 steps chemical synthesis •• DSM combination of enzymatic processes and chemical synthesis DSM combination of enzymatic processes and • • Biotechnological process of BASF require 11 fermentation allowed for materials and energy saving Biotechnological process of BASF require fermentation allowed for materials and energy saving fermentation step by 65%! with variable cost reduction by 50%. fermentation step by 65%! with variable cost reduction by 50%. Bio – based polymers Scouring of textiles • • NatureWorsks from CargillDow is used in clothing, NatureWorsks from CargillDow is used in clothing, • • Traditional approach is based on material treatment Traditional approach is based on material treatment packaging and electronic. ItIt is not produced from oil or packaging and electronic. is not produced from oil or with hot alkaline solution with hot alkaline solution natural gas but sugar or corn. Benefits are lower • Enzymatic approach of Novozymes allowed for natural gas but sugar or corn. Benefits are lower • Enzymatic approach of Novozymes allowed for demand for fossils (from 25 to 55%), which is still decrease environmental impact of this process and demand for fossils (from 25 to 55%), which is still decrease environmental impact of this process and needed,but company promise to replace them in future. needed,but company promise to replace them in future. reduce energy consumption by 25% and cost by 20%. reduce energy consumption by 25% and cost by 20%. Environmental impact Biotech Biotech offers highly promising alternative to the traditional chemical synthesis. Traditional Cost © Frost & Sullivan 2010 21
  • 22. Lasers Global Market in 2008 : $6.22 Billion Market in 2014 : $9.10 Billion CAGR (2008 -2014) : 8.2% Types of Lasers Solid State Fibre T:Sapphire Diode CO2 Helium Neon North America - Europe - Share 2008 : ~36% Share, 2008 : ~34% Asia - Share 2014 : ~33% Share, 2008 : ~29% Share, 2014 : ~31% Share, 2014 : ~35% Growth Attributes • CO2 lasers are expected to grow due to demand for high power lasers in industrial applications (cutting and welding) • YAG lasers also offer significant opportunity in industrial laser applications and medical lasers. • High power solid state lasers are also increasingly used in military applications • Fibre lasers are expected to increase their market share mainly due to the demand from industrial materials processing applications using low power • Excimer lasers are expected to offer opportunity in semiconductor and medical applications Long Term Key Opportunities in Defense Sector – “Directed Energy Weapons” © Frost & Sullivan 2010 22
  • 23. Impact Mapping of Top Ten Technologies on CEE Industry Mature Nanotechnology Lasers White Biotech CIGS Energy Storage Green IT Importance Flexible Electronics 3d Packaging for CEE Autonomous Systems Smart Materials Undeveloped Source: Frost & Sullivan. © Frost & Sullivan 2010 23
  • 24. CEE attractiveness for R&D activities Key reasons for investing in R&D in CEE CEE Region holds CEE Region holds • Increasing strength of local economies extensive potential for extensive potential for R&D activities across R&D activities across • Human Capital various technologies various technologies and industries. Its and industries. Its • Accessibility of high level specialists undeniable undeniable • Strong institutional support capabilities have capabilities have already convinced already convinced • Increasing domestic markets various industrial various industrial players to localize players to localize • EU Structural Funds their strategic R&D their strategic R&D divisions in this part of divisions in this part of • Special Economic Zones Europe. Europe. © Frost & Sullivan 2010 24
  • 25. Foreign investments in R&D centers in Poland Intel, Compuware, Intel, Compuware, GE, Avio, Samsung GE, Avio, Samsung Humax, Lucent Humax, Lucent Electronic, SAS Institutes, Electronic, SAS Institutes, Technologies, Alstom,... Technologies, Alstom,... TopGan, Avon, Reckitt TopGan, Avon, Reckitt Many companies Many companies Benckiser, Ammono, Benckiser, Ammono, Canon, 3M,Basell,… Canon, 3M,Basell,… understood the understood the huge potential of huge potential of Poland as area for Poland as area for R&D activities. R&D activities. ABB, Google, Pliva, ABB, Google, Pliva, Delphi, IBM, Apriso, Delphi, IBM, Apriso, Motorola, Sabre, Pratt & Motorola, Sabre, Pratt & Whitney,... Whitney,... Siemens, Delphi, Siemens, Delphi, Glaxo SmithKline, Glaxo SmithKline, Alstom, Volvo, Remy Alstom, Volvo, Remy Telecordia, Microsoft,... Telecordia, Microsoft,... Int., Opera Software,... Int., Opera Software,... Source: Frost & Sullivan, PAIZ Source: Frost & Sullivan, PAIZ © Frost & Sullivan 2010 25
  • 26. Few final remarks and conclusions Players from CEE markets are in good technical position to undertake R&D programs 1 1 Players from CEE markets are in good technical position to undertake R&D programs related to Top Ten Technologies related to Top Ten Technologies Nanotechnology, White Biotech, Lasers, Energy Storage Systems,… are the most probable 2 2 Nanotechnology, White Biotech, Lasers, Energy Storage Systems,… are the most probable areas for CEE players activity. However, developments in other sectors are also possible. areas for CEE players activity. However, developments in other sectors are also possible. Institutional support (like FP7) will speed up technologies development and stimulate 3 3 Institutional support (like FP7) will speed up technologies development and stimulate technology transfer from research institutions to industry. technology transfer from research institutions to industry. The European policy toward “green” and sustainable solutions stimulates the development 4 4 The European policy toward “green” and sustainable solutions stimulates the development and market growth of technologies meeting their criteria. and market growth of technologies meeting their criteria. Investments in R&D in CEE region are continuously growing and there are local companies 5 5 Investments in R&D in CEE region are continuously growing and there are local companies that become key players in their areas of expertise. that become key players in their areas of expertise. © Frost & Sullivan 2010 26
  • 27. Dr in . Krzysztof Grzybowski Industry Analyst - Team Leader, TI Frost & Sullivan DID +48 22 390 4140 Mobile +48 783391860 Fax +48 22 390 4160 Email:krzysztof@frost.com Thank You © Frost & Sullivan 2010 27