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Case Review:
       29 year old female
       firefighter, with
75°    progressive Schuermann’s
       Kyphosis, status post
       spinal fusion from T12-L1


      Robert S Pashman, MD
      Scoliosis and Spinal Deformity Surgery
      www.eSpine.com
Patient History
• 29-year-old female
• Status post a thoracoabdominal approach and interbody fusion
  of T12-L1 for diskogenic disease, positive diskogram, and
  thoracolumbar degeneration and pain status post trauma.
• Patient is a fire fighter by occupation
• Now she is found to have progressive Scheuermann's kyphosis
  measuring 75° of the thoracic spine.
• The patient has failed conservative therapy.
Pre-op X-rays

         Classic Scheuermann's
         identified with multiple-level
         vertebral body wedging and
         degeneration of the thoracic
 75°     spine causing severe upper mid-
         scapular pain with radiation to
         the thoracic, thoracolumbar,
         and cervical spine.
Indications for Surgery
1. A 75° progressive Scheuermann's kyphosis of thoracic spine.
2. Status post abdominal retroperitoneal approach and interbody
   fusion, T12-L1.
3. Now with increasing low back pain due to hyperlordosis cervical,
   hyperlordosis lumbar and progressive thoracic kyphosis.
4. Failed conservative therapy with physical therapy and medication
   treatment.
5. Multiple-level degenerative disk disease of thoracolumbar spine
   due to Scheuermann's kyphosis.
Surgical Strategy
• Thoracic 2 to lumbar 2 segmental spinal instrumentation using
  titanium cobalt chromium pedicle screw 5.5 rod construct.
• Multiple-level Smith-Petersen osteotomy for mobilization of a
  rigid Scheuermann's kyphosis at T3-T4, T4-T5, T5-T6, T6-T7,
  T7-T8, T8-T9, T10-T11, and T12-L1.
• Posterior spinal fusion using locally harvested autogenous bone
  and allograft, T2-L1.
• Multiple-level facetectomy for mobilization of thoracic spine T3-
  L1.
• Intraoperative neuronavigation using O-ARM Treon S7 Stealth
  device.
• Intraoperative motor evoked potential monitoring.
• Plastic closure of wound.
Post-op Films



  30°



        The curvature was reduced
        from 75° to 30° while
        maintaining the coronal and
        sagittal balance.
Pre-Op/Post-op Comparison



                 75°        30°

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Case Review #8: A 29 year old female firefigher presented with Scheurmanns Kyphosis

  • 1. Case Review: 29 year old female firefighter, with 75° progressive Schuermann’s Kyphosis, status post spinal fusion from T12-L1 Robert S Pashman, MD Scoliosis and Spinal Deformity Surgery www.eSpine.com
  • 2. Patient History • 29-year-old female • Status post a thoracoabdominal approach and interbody fusion of T12-L1 for diskogenic disease, positive diskogram, and thoracolumbar degeneration and pain status post trauma. • Patient is a fire fighter by occupation • Now she is found to have progressive Scheuermann's kyphosis measuring 75° of the thoracic spine. • The patient has failed conservative therapy.
  • 3. Pre-op X-rays Classic Scheuermann's identified with multiple-level vertebral body wedging and degeneration of the thoracic 75° spine causing severe upper mid- scapular pain with radiation to the thoracic, thoracolumbar, and cervical spine.
  • 4. Indications for Surgery 1. A 75° progressive Scheuermann's kyphosis of thoracic spine. 2. Status post abdominal retroperitoneal approach and interbody fusion, T12-L1. 3. Now with increasing low back pain due to hyperlordosis cervical, hyperlordosis lumbar and progressive thoracic kyphosis. 4. Failed conservative therapy with physical therapy and medication treatment. 5. Multiple-level degenerative disk disease of thoracolumbar spine due to Scheuermann's kyphosis.
  • 5. Surgical Strategy • Thoracic 2 to lumbar 2 segmental spinal instrumentation using titanium cobalt chromium pedicle screw 5.5 rod construct. • Multiple-level Smith-Petersen osteotomy for mobilization of a rigid Scheuermann's kyphosis at T3-T4, T4-T5, T5-T6, T6-T7, T7-T8, T8-T9, T10-T11, and T12-L1. • Posterior spinal fusion using locally harvested autogenous bone and allograft, T2-L1. • Multiple-level facetectomy for mobilization of thoracic spine T3- L1. • Intraoperative neuronavigation using O-ARM Treon S7 Stealth device. • Intraoperative motor evoked potential monitoring. • Plastic closure of wound.
  • 6. Post-op Films 30° The curvature was reduced from 75° to 30° while maintaining the coronal and sagittal balance.