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Transaction Cost Economics

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This document provides an overview of transaction cost economics (TCE) and its application to the boundaries of the firm. It discusses how TCE, pioneered by Oliver Williamson, explains why firms vertically integrate to bring production stages in-house in order to reduce transaction costs, especially when asset specificity is present. The document also briefly describes alternative formal approaches to firm boundaries based on incomplete contracts, like the property rights theory of Grossman, Hart, and Moore, and relational contract theories.

Economy & FinanceTechnology
1 of 26
Transaction Cost Economics and the Boundaries of the Firm Peter G. Klein Contracting and Organizations Research Institute Division of Applied Social Sciences University of Missouri, USA June 2006
A little about me ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A little about me (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transaction cost economics: background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A theory of everything? ,[object Object]
Williamson’s unique brand of TCE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Oliver E. Williamson (1932 – )
Key Williamsonian terms and concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ex-ante versus ex-post analysis TCE as the “governance approach” to the science of contract
Vertical integration: TCE’s “paradigm problem” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The stages of production
Explanations for vertical coordination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The basic TCE model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Asset specificity and holdup ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Perfect competition, shutdown, and quasi-rents p 3 p 2 p 1 quasi-rent rent
The basic TCE model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],spot markets fully integrated firms “ hybrids”: contracts, franchises, joint ventures ,[object Object],[object Object]
Discriminating alignment: one independent variable
Discriminating alignment: two independent variables
Note on hierarchy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Applications: the framework ,[object Object],Market Market with hazard Contracts Hierarchy Note on prices
Applications to vertical contractual relationships ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Horizontal and conglomerate boundaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The (new) property rights approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other formal approaches ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other formal approaches III ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],relational employment relational outsourcing Recurring spot employment spot outsourcing One-time Make Buy
Other formal approaches III ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary and conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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