3. Traditional methods of producing light
The conventional way of producing light is by burning
From candle light to light bulb to HID.
Candle Light
Burning Wax
Incandescent/CFL
Burning Metal/Gas
HID/HPS
Burning Gas
• Burning process is not efficient
• Consumes high amount of energy to produce light
• Efficiency ~1%
4. What is light?
• Light is measured and expressed in lumen (light intensity) and lux (light
per square meter
• Quality of light is measured and expressed in Color Rendering Index (CRI)
5. How it started?
• Focus on better vision
• Understand how the eye works
• Understand how light works
6. The current standard (1931)- Lighting defined
The eye sensitivity curve V(λ) is based on measurement at photopic light
levels measured with a 2° view angle (foveal). CIE standard 1931.
The cones in the eye can see light from blue to deep red with the highest sensitivity in green/yellow area. One Watt of energy converted to light
at 100% efficiency results in 683 lumen.
7. Our eyes behave differently at night than during the day
-- During the day (at Photopic light
levels) our vision is the best at 555
nanometres
-- in the night (at scotopic light levels)
our visibility is best at 505
nanometres
10. Eye dynamics
• The human eye perceives light
different under varying intensities or
color
• A lux meter does not show that
• Vision and sight is not the same
under composed colors
• Leds allow spectral combinations for
optimal vision
• Science is questioning the lumen
standard
Source: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009OptEL...5..265J
11. The Anatomy
• All eyes work the same
around the world
• Cones are for color and
day light = 5,000,000
• Rods are for motion and
night vision = 120,000,000
11
The retina
12. Better Sight With Less Light!
• Best day sight at yellow-green (cones - 555 nm), night vision at blue-green (rods - 505
nm)
• With LEDs, light composition can be chosen more accurate than with conventional light
sources, for instance: green at 509 nm (with 2 nm deviation)
• Light with a green component gives best sight in street lighting at minimum illumination
levels: our visual perception mainly relies on our sensitive rods
Standard
street lamp
Photopic / Daylight Vision Scotopic / Night Vision
13. Match the light spectrum with the eye – Ellipz Lighting
• Light spectrum of Ellipz LED light follows the eye cuve which is shifting left from daylight vision to night
light vision.
• Standard Sodium lamps are peaking at 555nm which is good for the lux meter but gives poor visibility.
• Other Cool-White LED lamps (4000K and above) recreat photopic light with a peak at 555nm (good for
lux meter), but again give poor light due to a peak in the blue area due to the usage of 3p and 4p
phospors.
14. Color sensation through RED is intenisty and spectrum
depending
Low light levels no color vision Ellipz SPD shows colors at 1 lux
15. Some Results - Tunnel lighting
*) picture from former group company Lemnis Lighting BV
17. Philippines Manila – Roxas boulevard
Ellipz 120w HPS 400w
A simple comparison…… pole height 10mtrs, distance 25 mtrs
For 200mtrs of road this means the following energy consumption and savings:
HPS: 8 poles x 400w x 12hrs x 365 days = 14.016kWh
Ellipz: 8 x 120w x 12 x 365 = 4.204 kWh => 70% savings
18. Secondary roads in Holland – safety & reaction speed
Ellipz 36 W lamps 150 W sodium lamps
*) pictures from former group company Lemnis Lighting BV
19. Morocco – Sale – safety 150w HPS
Ellipz 56w WhiteMoonlight HPS 150w
*) pictures from former group company Lemnis Lighting BV
20. Amsterdam Airport - Front 24W Ellipz Moonlight –
background 88W HPS
*) picture from former group company Lemnis Lighting BV
21. 24W Ellipz Moonlight Dutch national airport
*) picture from former group company Lemnis Lighting BV
22. Ellipz - Led and camera vision Schiphol Airport Amsterdam
Surveillance cameras respond very good on Ellipz Led
High Pressure Sodium Ellipz Moonlight
*) pictures from former group company Lemnis Lighting BV
23. Ellipz - Led and camera vision Schiphol Airport Amsterdam
Surveillance cameras respond very good on Ellipz Led
*) pictures from former group company Lemnis Lighting BV
24. Ellipz - Led and camera vision Schiphol Airport Amsterdam
Very good camera recognition of men and objects
Pictures taken from actual monitors
HPS 70 Watt Ellipz Moonlight 24 Watt
*) pictures from former group company Lemnis Lighting BV
25. Ellipz Mesopic LED-light is adapting to the eye
•Human eye is more sensitive
to green towards blue at night
(Purkinje shift);
• Using yellow or white light
requires higher wattages to
provide good vision;
• For OUTDOOR: Ellipz
produces a green/blue light to
highten visibility at night at
low energy levels;
26. Something fundamentally wrong !
26
Light directives and standards are based on Photopic
lumen
This is a serious problem because our eyes behave totally
different at night than during daytime.
To benefit of the high sensitivity of the rods, light should have
the right spectral composition at different intensities. The goal is
more sight with less light.
Studies show that the ratio between Scotopic (night) en
Photopic (day) vision, the so called S/P ratio, is a base which
can be used to multiply the lumen with to express the real
light perception.
COMPETITORs White leds are based on blue chips with 3P or
4P phosphors to convert the blue light into white light with a
peak at 555 nm. In outdoor and most interior lighting the
maximal eye sensitivity is shifted towards 505 nm. Industrial
leds produce the lowest output at that wavelength.
Industry
spectrum
provides lowest
light levels at
505 where the
eye is most
sensitive at
night
27. Some Results - Tunnel lighting
28 lux 6 lux
Which side is lighter?
This is what the lux-meter reads/measures, but your eyes see
different due to night-light and day-light vision.
*) picture from former group company Lemnis Lighting BV
28. New Internationally acclaimed measurement – S/P-ratio
28 lux x S/P 0.63 =
17
6 lux x S/P 3.5
= 21
This is what your eyes sees and then it is correct.
Your eyes are not wrong, but measure with the
wrong and outdated standards.
New measurements are using S/P ratio to express the real light intensity!
*) picture from former group company Lemnis Lighting BV
30. Genting Highlands – Malaysia using S/P-ratio
Ellipz 56w WhiteMoonlight HPS 250w
7 lux x 3.2 = 22.4 20 lux x 0.63 = 12.6
31. Philippines Manila – Roxas boulevard
Ellipz 120w HPS 400w
8 lux 18 lux
A simple comparison…… pole height 10mtrs, distance 25 mtrs
For 200mtrs of road this means the following energy consumption and savings:
HPS: 8 poles x 400w x 12hrs x 365 days = 14.016kWh
Ellipz: 8 x 120w x 12 x 365 = 4.204 kWh => 70% savings
32. Philippines Manila – Roxas boulevard using S/P-ratio
Ellipz 120w HPS 400w
8 lux x 3.2 = 25.6 18 lux x 0.63 = 11.3
A simple comparison…… pole height 10mtrs, distance 25 mtrs
For 200mtrs of road this means the following energy consumption and savings:
HPS: 8 poles x 400w x 12hrs x 365 days = 14.016kWh
Ellipz: 8 x 120w x 12 x 365 = 4.204 kWh => 70% savings
33. Global Standards in movement (1/2)
Industry focus is on More… More…. More Lm/W Lm/$
Eyes are asking for Better… Better… Better
See better with less energy (=energy saving)
How do we get better light?
By making the right spectral composition: high S/P ratio, best vision, lowest energy
consumption
What is happening to the standards?
IES TM 24-13: adjusting illumination measurement using S/P-ratio
CIE: working on the Mesopic Task-Force
Lites-Asia: twice annual forums discussing S/P-ratio for Asian implementation
SEMIcon SEA: making steps to advice and consult governments
The movement is there to accept the S/P-ratio as a valid
criteria for lighting design and master planning.
34. Global Standards in movement (2/2)
Industry and Countries are slowly accepting and adapting.
Panasonic Mesopic Light for
Enhanced Security
*) copy of Panasonic brochure
Philippines has embraced S/P ratio in
their program for National Road Lighting
35. 2 versions to answer to diverse global standards
Ellipz Mesopic light with S/P ratio of 2.7 (4000CCT) - 3.4 (6000CCT) is ideal at
night, but may raise question on absolute requirement of Photopic Lumen.
That is why Ellipz has developed a new Streetlighting product that meets the
criteria of 90lm/w, but with an S/P ratio of 2.0.
type Ellipz SL1 and SL2 Ellipz SL3
Power (w) 25w/40w/60w/80w/120w 60w/75w/120w/150w
Photopic Lumen Typcial 36 - 40lm/w Typical 90 lm/w
Scotopic Lumen Typical 108 – 120lm/w Typical 180 lm/w
Chip composition Red+Green+Cyan+Blue
(NO phosphors)
Red+Green+Nitrates
Lifetime LM 90 @ 50,000hrs LM 90 @ 50,000hrs
36. Something else is also wrong ..... color recognition
Ellipz Eco White CRI 24 High pressure sodium CRI 25
37. Color recognition using Mesopic Light indoor
10,000Watts <1,000Watts
CRI 25
CRI 24
*) pictures from former group company Lemnis Lighting BV
38. Ellipz Moonlight with calculated CRI 24
*) pictures from former group company Lemnis Lighting BV
39. The tone control of light and CRI impact –Ellipz OUTDOOR Lighting
Cones composition to see colors:
60% Red, 36% Green, 4% Blue
Ellipz spectral power distribution streetlight
peaking at 505Nm where the eye is most
sensitive
at night, low at 555Nm (daylight) and then
green and red to provide color recognition.
CRI 24
40. The eye needs colors, but the right colors at different light intensities: Ellipz
uses RED+GREEN+CYAN to create white (MOON) light
The retina
In the center part of the retina the
‘sensors’ are the Cones and in the
peripherie one uses the Rods. Cones are
96% RED+GREEN.
41. Ellipz key differences in light-sources
Ellipz LED OUTDOOR Other LED
Higher Power/Less Vision,
Shorter life,
Less vision
Most efficient LIGHT,
LM maintenance, Distribution,
Vision (depth, contrast)
Red chip
Green
chip
Cyan chip
HPS (sodium)
High power, Low vision,
Maintenance,
Color, Safety
Blue chip +
phosphor
42. Hazards of blue light – out of the visual sphere => light dust
Blue cones in the eye are not in the central focus of the eye. Therefore blue light is
not giving a sharp and detailed vision. An artistic project in Amsterdam had to be
stopped creating dangerous situations. In addition the energy level of blue light is
affecting the retina and may cause damage to the eye.
43. SENSITIVITY TO BLUE LIGHT & AGE
Human develop
natural protection
against excess blue
light!
The older you get, the
more blue are filtered!
Elderly people see less,
specially of the blue
light. Glare is therefore
more applicable to
elderly people and
hence impacting road
lighting.
44. Key issue with standard/conventional LED streetlights
Conventional LED streetlights are driven by many individual
White LEDs with 3p+4p phosphors, each is approx 1+w
Limited energy savings: ie. 250HPS
replaced by 180w or 150w.
Limited lifetime: higher heat output
leading to single LEDs malfunction.
Faster degradation: due to
higher heat output often a
black line or fading in the
center of the lamp.
46. Philips LED Streetlight Essential-line – specs (2012)
CRI 70
Weight:
100w = 13.2kg
140w = 14kg
180w = 15.8kg
Lumen maintenance
@ 50,000hrs = 70%
IP65 Class I
47. Philips NEW low-cost LED streetlights 140w (Korean OEM
supplier)
Individual White LEDs with
Big piece of 3p+4p phosphors
aluminum
for cooling
9 kgs
48. Philips NEW LED streetlights 60-140w (Korean OEM supplier)
BRP 310 / 110W; 6000K CCT; Lumen 10200Lu; Average 92 Lu/W SP : 4000K - 1.5~1.6
; 6000K/1.9~2.0
49. Malaysia – Ayer Keroh exit road to Malacca
Location and view points
Both ends of the pilot track are illuminated by 15 mtr high mast with 8 kW Sodium lamps.
The side of the road is illuminated by strong spotlights from the Zoo.
There is no dark zone were high power lights are invisible to support best mesopic vision
50. Replacement impact
50
12mtr
400w HPS (6kg)
40-50mtr 40-50mtr
12mtr
180w LED (12-16kg)
40-50mtr 40-50mtr
Bad distribution
51. Solution = add more poles
51
12mtr
180w LED (12-16kg)
25 mtr 40-50mtr
Risk of weight, failure and cost of pole = 3 x cost of lamp
52. Ellipz Solution
52
12mtr
120w LED (6kg)
40-50mtr 40-50mtr
Best vision, maximum savings, lowest cost
55. Ellipz LED Technology Insight - lifetime
Advantage of colored LEDs
LONGER LIFETIME
Typical behaviour of LED material under equal
conditions Lumen depreciation
5mm epoxy LEDs at 20 mA
Ellipz uses
predominantly
R & G
Greatest
reliability (lumen
maintenance)
over long time
>>
>>
>>
No IP issues
Matches eye
photoreceptors: mostly
red & green cones
(98% in total) for color
vision
56. Ellipz Typical Replacement Table
Traditional
SON/HPS
Conventional
LED
Ellipz Lighting
Mesopic LED
Ellipz Lighting
Photopic LED
70w 40w 25w n.a.
150w 80-100w 40w 60w
250w 100-120w 60w 75w
400w 160-180w 120w 150w
Pole distance
4-5 x pole height
Pole distance
2-3 pole height
Pole distance
4-5 x pole height
Pole distance
4-5 x pole height
57. Ellipz Lighting – Following the HUMAN EYE
In view of providing the most optimal light for the human eye, Ellipz Lighting has
developed a 2nd generation of LED ighting technology (SL1, SL2). This is called Mesopic
Light, which is combination of Scotopic (=Moon) and Photopic (=Sun) light.
The so-called S/P ratio plays an important factor.
For strict roadlighting guidelines, Ellipz Lighting has also developed a hybrid
version/photopic (SL3) with a lower S/P ratio, but still 25% better than average competition.
61. Ellipz Street Light – detailed specification overview (Mesopic)
SL1 / SL2 Ellipz Streetlight 40w Ellipz Streetlight 60w Ellipz Streetlight 80w Ellipz Streetlight 120w
Specifications Lemnis Streetlight 40W Lemnis Streetlight 60W Lemnis Streetlight 80W Lemnis Streetlight 120W
LED power in wattage (Lamp rated power) 40 60 80 120
Total system power in wattage* 45 66 88 132
Lumen output system 1,200 1,600 2,100 5,000
Nominal Lumen output (photopic) 1,700 2,000 3,000 4,100
S/P ratio 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4
Nominal Perceived Lumen output (Mesopic)** 4,800 6,300 8,400 12,500
Efficacy lm/W (Photopic) 37.8 30.3 34.1 31.1
Efficacy lm/W (Mesopic) 106.7 95.5 95.5 94.7
Weight Kg 5.2 5.2 7.2 7.2
Dimensions (L x H x W) mm 539 x 260 x 145 539 x 260 x 145 734 x 260 x 145 734 x 260 x 145
Burning Hours life time
Lumen output minimum at 90%
System voltage
Voltage fluctuation tolerance
Power factor
Dimmable
Operating ambient temperatures
Ventilation / cooling mechanism
Color temperature in CCT
Vertical light distribution
Lateral light distribution
IP Rating
IK Rating
Direct or Indirect lighting
Usage of indirect lighting technology
>70% lumen output at 80,000hrs
L90 50,000
100/240v 50/60Hz
90 -305V
0.95
OPTIONAL 1-10VDC
-40C⁰ - +70C⁰
Channelled convection and/or Alu 47 gr/W
6000K and 4000K
yes, 4.5h-6h
Type I, width=1.5h
IP 66
IK 08
Indirect, usage of patented reflectors
Satinized mirror reflector for max lifetime
Cover type to protect LEDs
Yes, tempered glass
Housing
die-casted aluminimum
Color All colors possible, standard RAL 7035
62. Ellipz SL1 Street Lights LOW power range (Mesopic)
*Mesopic is combination of scotopic and
photopic light. S/P raio of 2.5 means 2.5 more
scotopic light than photopic. Impact on actual
measured Lm.
SL1 Series SL1 40W SL1 25W
CCT 4000K / 6000K 4000K / 6000K
Input Voltage (V) 100/230/277 100/230/277
System Power (W) 45W typical 29W typical
PF 0.95 0.95
Photopic Lumen (lm) *1700 *1150
Efficacy (lm/W) *38 *39
SP Ratio 2.5 / 3.4 2.5 / 3.4
Lifetime L85B15 / L70B50 50,000 / 80,000 hrs 50,000 / 80,000 hrs
LS Ellipz LS-15W Ellipz LS-8W
Size (mm) 539 x 260 x 145 mm 539 x 260 x 145 mm
IP IP66 IP66
Certification TUV+CB, LM79 TUV+CB, LM79
63. Ellipz SL3 Street Lights (Spectral Enhanced versions)
Photopic versions
S/P ratio 2.0
SL3 Series SL3 60w - 75W SL3 120 - 150W
CCT 4000K / 6000K 4000K / 6000K
Input Voltage (V) 100/230/277 100/230/277
System Power (W) 75W typical 150W typical
PF 0.95 0.95
Photopic Lumen (lm) 6,375 (75w) 12,780 (150w)
Efficacy (lm/W) 85 85
SP Ratio 2.0 / 2.2 *2.0 / 2.2
CRI >90 >90
Lifetime L85B15 / L70B50 50,000 / 80,000 hrs 50,000 / 80,000 hrs
LS Ellipz S5-15W Ellipz S5-15W
Size (mm) 539 x 260 x 145 mm 539 x 260 x 145 mm
IP IP66 IP66
Certification TUV+CB, LM79, LM80 TUV+CB, LM79, LM80
66. Patented light distribution technology
Through the asymmetric optics,
different illuminated zones on the
street are realized. The zones
overlap each other resulting in an
even light distribution. The fixture
illuminates the sidewalk and
facade in such a way causing no
disturbance in the surrounding
houses
66
67. Ellipz key USPs - OUTDOOR
USP Ellipz Other standard LED
Power (w) Most efficient due to S/P ratio
2.5-3.2 efficiency (120w)
Higher Power due to lower S/P
ratio (180w, 30% less efficient)
Vision Better, transparent, due higher
scotopic light spectrum
Blue LEDs, blur vision
Distribution Higher due to reflector Direct light, intense, need more
poles
Glare Lowest in the industry
(G-06)
High, specially in rain & fog
Lifetime Long as NO phosphors
(LM 90 @ 50,000hrs)
Questionable due to Blue LEDs
with phosphors
68. Ellipz Outdoor vs competition
Where does Ellipz excels vs market:
1. Optics/Reflector vs directional light
• better distribution
• lowest glare factor
2. No usage of phosphors
• longer lifetime
• less degradation
3. Absolute weight of product (>50% less than Philips)
• lower cost
• lower demand on pole
• easy retrofit, safer for risk of falling down!
4. Better heat management
• lower degradation : 90% at 50,000hrs
5. Overall more efficient through unique spectral distribution of mixing
red/green LEDs leading to S/P ratio providing best vision at night
Ellipz 120w
69. ABOUT Ellipz Lighting
Founded by the 2 great grandsons of late PHILIPS Founder.
- Frans Otten (Chairman / Ellipz Lighting)
- Warner Philips
And inventor of Ellipz Lighting
- John Rooijmans (CTO / Ellipz Lighting)
Originated in Holland / Europe
Headquartered in Singapore / Asia
Accredited
Ellipz Technology is
accredited by world
organizations and has
received endorsement
from eg Mr. Bill Clinton,
Sir Tony Blair, Sir
Richard Brenson, and
many more.
Ellipz Lighting
Customers