3. GEOGRAPHY
ž Poland is located in the very centre of
Europe. With the total area of 312,679
km² (120,728 sq mi) it’s the seventh
biggest country on the continent. Polish
population is over 38,5 million people.
4. ž The people of Poland use the Polish
language. The population, over 38.5
million people, occupy an area of
312,700 square kilometers.
ž The capital city is Warsaw (around 2
million inhabitants). Poland borders with
7 countries: Germany on the west,
Czech Republic and Slovakia on the
south, Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania on
the east, and Russia on the north.
5.
6. ž Most of the country is located on lowlands.
On the south there are upland areas with
two major mountain chains – the
Carpathians (Karpaty) and the Sudetes
(Sudety). The Baltic sea coastline on the
north measures 770 km. The longest river,
Vistula (Wisła) is 1,047 km (678 miles) long.
8. ž The climate is moderate. The average
summer temperature ranges from 20 °C (68
°F) to 30 °C (86 °F). Winters are cold – the
average ranges from 3 °C (37,4 °F) in the
northwest to –8 °C (17,6 °F) in the northeast.
9. POLITICAL SYSTEM
ž Poland is a parliamentary republic. Prime
Minister and Council of Ministers led by him
are the leading institutions. The President is
a head of state and is elected every five
years in a popular election. The Parliament
is bicameral and consists of a 460-member
Sejm (the lower house) and a 100-member
Senat. The elections take place every four
years.
11. Religion
ž There are 46 religious denominations in
Poland, the largest of which is the Roman
Catholic Church; about 95 % of the
population are Roman Catholic.