2. About Celiac Disease Facts: Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder that โdamages the small intestine and interferes with the absorption of nutrients from foodโ (exact source: the National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC) ) People with celiac disease canโt digest gluten, a protein found in wheat, rye, barley and sometimes oats. Think of gluten as the stuff that makes bread gooey and โdoughy.โ Photo courtesy http://www. siptemberfest.files.wordpress.com
3. Why would someone want to know if he/she has celiac disease as opposed to a wheat allergy?
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5. โPretty much, someone who has a gluten intolerance without celiac disease gets exposure to gluten and doesnโt feel well afterwards because it doesnโt agree with them,โ Jay said.
6. But if a person with celiacdoesnโt follow a strict gluten-free diet, he or she may experience complications such as malnutrition, neurological problems and even cancer of the bowels (Source: Mayo Clinic).
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8. The Testing Process TEST ONE: The first component of the test is a blood test ordered by your physician. Itโs a laboratory panel with several components that need to be read. This panel is 90-95 percent accurate. Many people who have celiac disease will test negative on the blood work. This is probably because they did not consume enough gluten before the test. Jay says, โThe person undergoing testing for celiac disease must be eating gluten. You cannot test if youโre on a gluten-free diet. You need to be eating 4-6 slices of bread every day for 4-6 weeks before your test,โ Jay said. TEST TWO: The gastroenterologist takes biopsies of the small intestine under general anesthesia.Some places do it in an office visit. A hospital visit is usually unnecessary. If the villi(small fingerlike structures in the intestine) are blunted, this is a sign of celiac disease.