3. InfoSpring Project
國內引進電子資源的先驅計畫
國立交通大學+財團法人交大思源基金會
1995年起陸續建置電子資源鏡射站
CSA, Elsevier, Ei, ISI, OVID
除交通大學外,與20+學術單位訂戶共享
當時臺灣只有兩條T1線連到美國
投資超過美金二十五萬元
相關技術轉移CONCERT
3
Hao-Ren Ke (2002). Interlibrary Cooperation in the Era of Electronic Library – The
Taiwan Experience. In D.E. Williams & E.D. Garten Eds., Advances in Library
Administration and Organization (Vol. 19, pp. 191-244). JAI Press Inc.
4. InfoSpring Project的影響
Expedite a shift in research information
services
Explore the possibility of resource sharing
Integrate library and computer sciences
Establish a resource-sharing consortium
model for research information
Initiate government support
4
Hao-Ren Ke (2002). Interlibrary Cooperation in the Era of Electronic Library – The
Taiwan Experience. In D.E. Williams & E.D. Garten Eds., Advances in Library
Administration and Organization (Vol. 19, pp. 191-244). JAI Press Inc.
12. Definition of Digital Preservation
Digital preservation is defined as the
managed activities necessary
For the long term maintenance of a byte stream
(including metadata) sufficient to reproduce a
suitable facsimile of the original document, and
For the continued accessibility of the document
contents through time and changing technology
圖書館的使命
Access and Archiving
為了現在的讀者,也為了將來的讀者
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17. 電子期刊(出版品)的長期保存是
誰的責任?
紙本時代,出版社有長期保存的責任嗎?
數位出版時代,出版社有長期保存的責任嗎?
電子期刊長久保存的責任是分散、難以理解的
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Yet as the creation and use of digital information accelerate,
responsibility for preservation is diffuse, and the responsible parties …
have been slow to identify and invest in the necessary infrastructure to
ensure that the published scholarly record represented in electronic
formats remains intact over the long-term.
Urgent Action Needed to Preserve Scholarly Electronic Journals ,
Donald J. Waters et al., 2005
18. 2CUL’s Preservation Status Quo
Preservation through LOCKSS & Portico
“Only 13% (or 15%) of Cornell’s and Columbia’s e-
journals are currently being preserved.”
What’s not preserved?
Available through aggregators: 25-30%
Miscellaneous freely accessible: 22-25%
Newsletters: 10%
East Asian: 10%
Participating publishers: 8-9%
Non-participating publishers: 4-5%
Digitized collections with e-journals (commercial): 5%
Digitized collections, library based (e.g. Hathi Trust): 4%
Government, IGO (e.g. OECD): 3-4%
Book series, conference proceedings: 2-3%
Data errors (e.g., ISSN mismatch): 2%
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28. 長期保存方案成功要素
最低要件 – The archives must
Be willing to negotiate and accept appropriate
deposits from scholar publishers
Have sufficient control of the material to ensure
long-term preservation
Plan for contingencies
Supply libraries with the preserved content under
conditions negotiated with the publishers
Work as part of a network for adequate
redundancy of the material
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Honey, S. L. (2005). Preservation of Electronic Scholarly
Publishing: An Analysis of Three Approaches. Portal: Library
and the Academy, 5(1), 59-75.
29. 長期保存方案成功要素 (續)
分析長期保存方案的五大因素
Adequate incentives or at least no dis-incentives
for all stakeholders
Equitably shared costs among all stakeholders
Long-term economic sustainability
Provisions for technological integrity of the
scholarly material
Provisions for the intellectual integrity of the
scholarly materials
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Honey, S. L. (2005). Preservation of Electronic Scholarly
Publishing: An Analysis of Three Approaches. Portal: Library
and the Academy, 5(1), 59-75.
30. 長期保存方案
Dark Archives
Moving Wall Archives
JSTOR
Caching Software
LOCKSS
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Honey, S. L. (2005). Preservation of Electronic Scholarly
Publishing: An Analysis of Three Approaches. Portal: Library
and the Academy, 5(1), 59-75.
31. Dark Archives
Dark Archives -- In reference to data storage,
an archive that cannot be accessed by any users.
Access to the data is either limited to a set few
individuals or completely restricted to all. The purpose
of a dark archive is to function as a repository for
information that can be used as a failsafe during
disaster recovery.
Light (lit) Archives -- In reference to data storage,
an archive that can be accessed by
many authorized users. Access to the data is open to
all the members of the "community" that have a need
for the data.
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