Negotiation in China is a team activity -- but Americans still favor the "lone hunter" approach to deal making. Developing a team for Chinese negotiation isn't tricky -- it's about planning, training and managing. ChinaSolved shows you how.
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4. Steps to Building Your
China Negotiating Team
1. Planning
2. Training
3. Managing
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5. Plan for China
• China success won’t fit into your
existing plans.
• You need a new set of Best
Practices.
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6. Train For China
• Train up for China.
– Multiple variables.
– Quality, Security
• Front line negotiators (sales, purchasing,
admin) need power to build relationships
– and to hit the brakes.
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7. Manage the China Deal Process
Manage the process and your
team.
• Delegate AND control.
• Don’t set your side up to fail.
• They need power and limits.
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9. Characteristics
1. Strategic China Orientation
2. Team approach
3. Two Way Data Flows
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10. China Requires New Strategy
• Don’t try to fit China into your existing
management framework.
– Start with a China goal system
– Audit your existing resources and capabilities.
– Develop a plan for bridging the gap.
Hint: Don’t treat China like “just another”
source or market.
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11. China Goal System
• You need to develop a specific set of
goals for your China deal or
negotiation.
–Don’t use cookie-cutter business plans
–Don’t let Chinese sources, partners or
staff set your goals.
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12. China Goal System
• SMART goals
– Specific
– Measurable
– Actionable
– Realistic
– Timely / Time Bound
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13. Audit Your Resources
What resources will you allocate to China?
• Manpower (including YOU)
• Funds
• Time
• Bandwidth/Sanity
Budget for the BUSINESS and the
NEGOTIATION.
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14. Goals – Resources =
Negotiation Variables
• The objective of your negotiating is to
bridge the gap between what you want to
end up with and what you have now is.
• Cost is not the only variable.
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15. Prepare for the China Marathon,
not a NY-Style Sprint.
• Eyes on the prize – not the finish line.
– Deadlines are dead ends in China.
• The Chinese Side will work the clock to
pressure front line negotiators into bad
agreements.
– They know the boss is waiting for the contract.
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16. End of Part 1.
Next Week: It Takes a Team
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18. Team Approach
• China will require a matrix approach.
• Purchasing, sales and/or management at
varying levels.
• Support & Admin must be part of the mix
from the start.
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19. A Matrix Approach
Admin* Finance Tech Legal
High X X
Middle X X X X
Front Line X X
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* Includes Sales, Purchasing and/or
Supervisors, depending on the situation.
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20. China Team Challenges
• Preparation
• Project management
• Information Flows
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21. Negotiation Prep
• Agenda Setting
– Explicit
– Planned
– Negotiated
• Internally
• Externally
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22. 5 Internal Prep Questions
1. What do you want from this negotiation in the
short term?
2. What do you want in the longer term?
3. Does everyone (your team and theirs) have the
same idea of what “long term” and “short term”
means?
4. What does success look like?
5. What can go wrong?
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23. Set Benchmarks in Advance
• Benchmarks
– Quality
• What objective measurements will you use?
• Who will check?
• When and where?
• What will happen if quality if unacceptable.
– IP Protection
• Who owns the China IP?
• What will be transferred?
• Who, What, When, How?
• Why? Because that’s what they really want from you.
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24. Two Way Information Flows
• Be very realistic about the flow of information
within your organization.
• Develop ways of getting qualitative as well as
quantitative information from the front lines of
China negotiation.
• This is something managers lie to themselves
about at home.
– Expensive blunder to make in China.
– Stats, sales figures and quantitative data aren’t
enough.
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25. China Negotiating Best Practices
• Multi-level, multi-departmental
teams.
• Send teams with proper authority.
– Monitor & get feedback from front lines.
• New rules – one-size-fits-all policies
often fail in China.
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26. Sign up for the ChinaSolved
newsletters:
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27. About Andrew Hupert - Author
• 10+ years in China,
– 3 in Taiwan & HK
• Principal at Best Practices China ltd
– Specialist in US-China Negotiation
– Corporate training, consulting, and
project management
• Publisher of ChinaSolved.com and
ChineseNegotiation.com
• Author – Guanxi for the Busy
American and The Fragile Bridge
Full list of publications and
slideshows available on
www.AndrewHupert.com
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28. Guanxi for the Busy American
• A professional’s guide to
building relationships in
China.
• Written for the Western
negotiator who needs
to transact and execute.
• Available on Kindle,
iBook and all major e-
formats.
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29. The Fragile Bridge
• Conflict Management in
Chinese Business .
• Building relationships is
easy – maintaining
them is hard. Learn to
do it right.
• Available on Kindle,
iBook and all major e-
formats.
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If you are front line in China, your most important negotiation is with your own bosses. You need to get the power to walk away, control the pace, and find other coutnerparties.
De
Remember – when you stress out or lose your composure, they win.
In the last video we talked about planning and building negotiating teams that do well in China. Now we are looking at the mechanics of how to manage negotiations with a team. Remember – Americans tend to send individuals or small teams to negotiate, and it is often a delegated function. We have salesmen, purchasing managers and administrative supervisors who negotiate face-to-face, and then report back to senior managers. This approach leads to problems in China.
Not everyone has to be in every meeting, every time. But Chinese negotiating teams are known for being holistic, integrated and nimble. In other words, they will throw in new variables or change the nature of the deal quickly and without warning. Since they are showing up with every department and level of management represented, they can throw you off guard. You have to be ready with the resources to respond – and the firepower to say “NO”. Remember -- Western negotiators who show up without the authority to step on the brakes or the gas are at a disadvantage that will work against them.
Thinkof an agenda as the table of contents of a negotiaton. It includes all of the variables and deal points that are part of your goal. In the US and the West we don’t think about the agenda too much because the institutional and regulatory framework is pretty complete and familiar. In China things are different – there is very little institutional support (at least for your side) and the risk of bad quality, asset theft and pirated Intellectual Property is much, much higher. You have to negotiate your deal agenda twice – once within your own organizaiton, and then with the Chinese side. Make sure that QC and IP protection are on the agenda.
If you are having trouble setting your deal agenda, start by asking your various team members these 5 basic questions. Take a good look at number 4 and 5. Define a WIN very carefully, because different departments will have wildly different definitions. And question 5 is probably the most important pre-negotiation discussion you can have. Make sure you uncover all the possible dangers and pitfalls – and then develop some way of dealing with them BEFORE you start talking to a Chinese counterparty.