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State Of The CRE Markets
      Los Angeles County


       Risk Management Association
                  April 29, 2010
             Los Angeles Athletic Club

                     By:
              Ted Simpson, MCR
              Executive Director
      Cushman & Wakefield of California, Inc.
TODAY’S AGENDA



      I.   Community Bank CRE vs.
           Institutional CRE
      II. Industrial
      III. Retail
      IV. Office
      V. Forecast
Last Three Years

2007 – Forecasting end of party
2008 – Forecasting how ugly
2009 – “We’ve seen this movie before”
2010 – Recovery is the next story
INDUSTRY: A big bounce




Source: Beacon Economics
PROFITS




Source: Beacon Economics
JOBS, JOBS, JOBS




Source: Beacon Economics
STIMULUS LEFT IN THE SYSTEM


      Stimulus Package to April
 Spent                     $210 billion
 In process                $151 billion
 Left to spend             $219 billion
 Tax cuts issued           $119 billion
 Tax cuts remaining        $93 billion


        Tax Breaks by Income
                           Avg. tax   Drop in
Income                     savings    tax bite
Under $19K                   $476     -95.0%
$19K-$38K                     $652    -22.0%
$38K-$66K                     $781      -9.0%
$66K-$112K                  $1,301      -7.5%
$112K-$161K                 $2,549      -8.3%
$161K-$227K                 $3,883      -8.3%
$227K-$603K                 $5,133      -5.7%
$2.8M plus                 $39,350      -1.4%


Source: Beacon Economics
CALIFORNIA: A widespread hit

                                                 Jan-10
                                 Bakersfield       224,800    -5.5%
                                 Salinas           121,300    -5.7%
                                 San Diego       1,212,700    -7.3%
                                 Santa Barbara     161,200    -7.4%
                                 San Francisco     922,200    -7.7%
                                 Stockton          191,500    -8.0%
                                 Los Angeles     3,761,900    -8.2%
                                 Ventura           270,100    -8.3%
                                 San Jose          841,700    -8.5%
                                 Modesto           143,900    -9.6%
                                 Oakland           945,700    -9.6%
                                 Santa Ana       1,351,500   -10.6%
                                 Santa Rosa        168,000   -11.7%
                                 Riverside       1,102,400   -12.2%

Source: Beacon Economics
Greater Los Angeles Industrial Market
Overall Rental Rate vs. Vacancy Rate



       $0.70                                                                                                   7%
                                                                               $0.66
       $0.60                                                                           $0.63                   6%
                                                                       $0.60

       $0.50                                                   $0.54                           $0.53           5%
                       $0.52                                                                           $0.51
               $0.49           $0.50   $0.49   $0.49   $0.50

       $0.40                                                                                                   4%

       $0.30                                                                                                   3%

       $0.20                                                                                                   2%

       $0.10                                                                                                   1%
               1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 1Q10

                                               Average Asking NNN Rate            Vacancy
Los Angeles County Industrial Sales
Average Price per Square Foot


         $160

         $140




                                                                       $137.56




                                                                                  $130.57
         $120




                                                            $110.42
         $100




                                                  $91.04




                                                                                             $89.18
          $80                           $84.37
                              $66.65




          $60
                    $65.66




                                                                                                       $65.21
          $40

          $20

            $0
                   2002      2003      2004      2005      2006       2007       2008       2009      1Q10




Source: Real Estate Capital Analytics, Inc. Based on transactions over $5 million
INDUSTRIAL CASE STUDY


                                           ADDRESS:     4633 La Palma Ave


                                             SQ. FT.:   281,548 / 11 acres


                                              PRICE:    $21M


                                       PRICE PER SF:    $75/SF




■ 27 Offers

■ A lot of money chasing very few industrial deals

■ CAP rates have compressed about 100 basis points in the
  past 6 months
Greater Los Angeles Retail Market
Overall Rental Rate vs. Vacancy Rate



             $3.00                                                                                                   7%
             $2.80
             $2.60
             $2.40                                                                   $2.53
                                                                                                                     6%
                                                                                             $2.43
             $2.20                                                                                   $2.33   $2.33
             $2.00                                                           $2.19                                   5%
                                                                     $2.04
             $1.80                                           $1.86
             $1.60                           $1.71   $1.78
             $1.40                                                                                                   4%
                                     $1.47
             $1.20   $1.31   $1.36
             $1.00                                                                                                   3%
             $0.80
             $0.60                                                                                                   2%
             $0.40
             $0.20
             $0.00                                                                                                   1%
                     1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 1Q10

                                                     Average Asking NNN Rate            Vacancy
Los Angeles County Retail Sales
Average Price per Square Foot




         $450

         $400




                                                                            $385.00
         $350




                                                                                       $355.00
         $300




                                                                                                  $295.00
                                                                 $286.00
         $250




                                                      $245.00
                                           $221.00
                                $219.00




         $200
                     $179.00




         $150

         $100

          $50

            $0
                   2002        2003       2004       2005       2006       2007       2008       2009




Source: Real Estate Capital Analytics, Inc. Based on transactions over $5 million
U.S. UNEMPLOYMENT RATES

                                          U.S. Unemployment Rates
                                                                 March 2010
                                                              (U.S. Rate = 9.7%)
                    9.5%

                                                7.1%                                                                                                                    8.2%
                                                                   4.0%
                                                                                                                                                          6.5%
            10.6%                                                                   7.4%
                                                                                                                                                                 7.0%
                                  9.4%                             4.8%                             8.8%                                           8.6%          9.3%
                                                                                                                                                             9.2%
                                                   7.3%                                                           14.1%
                                                                                                                                                                               12.6%
                                                                                      6.8%                                                 9.0%
                                                                    5.0%                                                                                  9.8%
                     13.4%                                                                                                11.0%                   7.7%
                                                                                                               9.9%
                                         7.2%                                                         11.5%
                                                       7.9%                                                                       9.5%                            9.2%
                                                                           6.5%            9.5%                                             7.4%
          12.6%                                                                                                     10.7%

                                                                                                                                           11.1%
                                                                                                               10.6%
                                   9.6%                                      6.6%
                                                   8.8%                                      7.8%                                   12.2%

                                                                                                                11.0%                                                    0.0% to 5.0%
                                                                                                      11.5%                 10.6%
   6.9%                                                                                                                                                                  5.1% to 7.3%
                                                                    8.2%
                                                                                                                                                                         7.4% to 9.0%
                                                                                               6.9%
                                                                                                                                                                         9.1% to 10.7%
                           8.6%
                                                                                                                                         12.3%                           10.7% to 14.1%




                                                                                                  Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Cushman & Wakefield Research Services.
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA OVERALL VACANCY ANALYSIS


 30.0%

                                                                                                                       26.0% 25.6%


 25.0%


                                                                                                 20.6%
                                                                 19.4%           19.5%
                                                 19.2%
 20.0%
                                         17.6%                                                                                       17.8% 17.6%
                 16.6%                                   17.2%                                            16.9%16.6%
                                 16.1%                                                   16.7%

         14.8%
 15.0%
                                                                         12.7%
                         12.1%



 10.0%




 5.0%



 0.0%
         LA CBD          LA West          LA North       LA South        Tri Cities       Orange         San Gabriel    Inland       San Diego
                                                           Bay                            County           Valley       Empire

                                                 1st Quarter 2009                 1st Quarter 2010
LOS ANGELES OFFICE HISTORICAL

                                     Direct    Direct     Overall      Overall Direct Average YTD Direct YTD Construction
       Year      Total Inventory
                                   Vacancies Vacancy %   Vacancies    Vacancy % Rental Rate $ Absorption   Completions
       1991        163,417,235     31,405,413   19.2%    37,216,760     22.8%       $1.67                   4,997,889
       1992        166,562,180     32,495,516   19.5%    38,391,913     23.0%       $1.63     1,729,084      388,976
       1993        165,849,906     31,241,165   18.8%    37,394,411     22.5%       $1.43      (581,657)         0
       1994        166,055,491     31,350,874   18.9%    37,679,239     22.7%       $1.40      321,611        48,000
       1995        167,427,474     30,023,036   17.9%    35,693,395     21.3%       $1.64       (50,285)     169,700
       1996        168,348,948     29,624,594   17.6%    33,833,734     20.1%       $1.58     1,895,447       83,000
       1997        169,800,024     28,095,810   16.5%    31,745,963     18.7%       $1.61     1,039,910      125,632
       1998        169,447,067     26,037,156   15.4%    29,479,838     17.4%       $1.78     2,618,922      790,460
       1999        171,847,191     21,996,440   12.8%    24,917,843     14.5%       $1.86     6,859,583     2,431,315
       2000        174,335,088     19,699,865   11.3%    22,140,556     12.7%       $1.95     4,245,140     2,674,794
       2001        175,468,677     23,337,334   13.3%    29,478,738     16.8%       $2.15     (2,289,216)   3,403,793
       2002        182,166,240     27,926,391   15.3%    34,292,187     18.8%       $2.16      (453,037)    2,238,676
       2003        183,446,813     27,780,860   15.1%    31,919,745     17.4%       $2.12      453,775      1,114,336
       2004        183,863,378     24,086,103   13.1%    27,211,780     14.8%       $2.10     2,496,952      332,997
       2005        184,607,106     20,675,996   11.2%    22,706,674     12.3%       $2.14     3,517,407      791,357
       2006        185,404,908     18,169,681    9.8%    19,467,515     10.5%       $2.30     2,533,648      653,531
       2007        186,621,198     15,912,812    8.5%    17,661,568     9.5%        $2.81      3,336,945     838,000
       2008        190,099,755     20,631,316   10.9%    23,747,598     12.5%       $2.86     (4,499,437)   1,040,892
       2009        193,096,545     28,732,185   14.9%    33,026,180     17.1%       $2.65     (5,111,556)   2,249,045
       1Q10        193,043,845     29,936,779   15.5%    33,896,692     17.6%       $2.64     (1,174,494)        0

   ■ Though overall vacancy is nowhere near the highs of the last recession, occupancy loss is the
     highest in history with nine consecutive quarters of negative absorption.

   ■ Construction completions ground to a halt for the first time since 1993.
Source: C&W Research Services
LOS ANGELES COUNTY METRO SUPPLY & DEMAND
                                                                                    Overall Abs.     Cnst.      Overall Vac

           6.0                                                                                                      20.0%


                                                                                                                    18.0%
           4.0
                                                                                                                    16.0%

           2.0                                                                                                      14.0%


                                                                                                                    12.0%
           0.0
                    2001        2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010       2011      2012
      mf
       s




                                                                                                                    10.0%

           -2.0
                                                                                                                    8.0%


           -4.0                                                                                                     6.0%


                                                                                                                    4.0%
           -6.0
                                                                                                                    2.0%


           -8.0                                                                                                     0.0%

  ■ Negative direct absorption continued to accelerate, finishing first quarter 2010 with negative 1.1
    msf of absorption.

  ■ New construction is nonexistent and will help cap rising vacancies until sustained job growth
    returns.

Source: C&W Research Services

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Risk Management Association\'s CRE Panel

  • 1. State Of The CRE Markets Los Angeles County Risk Management Association April 29, 2010 Los Angeles Athletic Club By: Ted Simpson, MCR Executive Director Cushman & Wakefield of California, Inc.
  • 2. TODAY’S AGENDA I. Community Bank CRE vs. Institutional CRE II. Industrial III. Retail IV. Office V. Forecast
  • 3. Last Three Years 2007 – Forecasting end of party 2008 – Forecasting how ugly 2009 – “We’ve seen this movie before” 2010 – Recovery is the next story
  • 4. INDUSTRY: A big bounce Source: Beacon Economics
  • 6. JOBS, JOBS, JOBS Source: Beacon Economics
  • 7. STIMULUS LEFT IN THE SYSTEM Stimulus Package to April Spent $210 billion In process $151 billion Left to spend $219 billion Tax cuts issued $119 billion Tax cuts remaining $93 billion Tax Breaks by Income Avg. tax Drop in Income savings tax bite Under $19K $476 -95.0% $19K-$38K $652 -22.0% $38K-$66K $781 -9.0% $66K-$112K $1,301 -7.5% $112K-$161K $2,549 -8.3% $161K-$227K $3,883 -8.3% $227K-$603K $5,133 -5.7% $2.8M plus $39,350 -1.4% Source: Beacon Economics
  • 8. CALIFORNIA: A widespread hit Jan-10 Bakersfield 224,800 -5.5% Salinas 121,300 -5.7% San Diego 1,212,700 -7.3% Santa Barbara 161,200 -7.4% San Francisco 922,200 -7.7% Stockton 191,500 -8.0% Los Angeles 3,761,900 -8.2% Ventura 270,100 -8.3% San Jose 841,700 -8.5% Modesto 143,900 -9.6% Oakland 945,700 -9.6% Santa Ana 1,351,500 -10.6% Santa Rosa 168,000 -11.7% Riverside 1,102,400 -12.2% Source: Beacon Economics
  • 9. Greater Los Angeles Industrial Market Overall Rental Rate vs. Vacancy Rate $0.70 7% $0.66 $0.60 $0.63 6% $0.60 $0.50 $0.54 $0.53 5% $0.52 $0.51 $0.49 $0.50 $0.49 $0.49 $0.50 $0.40 4% $0.30 3% $0.20 2% $0.10 1% 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 1Q10 Average Asking NNN Rate Vacancy
  • 10. Los Angeles County Industrial Sales Average Price per Square Foot $160 $140 $137.56 $130.57 $120 $110.42 $100 $91.04 $89.18 $80 $84.37 $66.65 $60 $65.66 $65.21 $40 $20 $0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 1Q10 Source: Real Estate Capital Analytics, Inc. Based on transactions over $5 million
  • 11. INDUSTRIAL CASE STUDY ADDRESS: 4633 La Palma Ave SQ. FT.: 281,548 / 11 acres PRICE: $21M PRICE PER SF: $75/SF ■ 27 Offers ■ A lot of money chasing very few industrial deals ■ CAP rates have compressed about 100 basis points in the past 6 months
  • 12. Greater Los Angeles Retail Market Overall Rental Rate vs. Vacancy Rate $3.00 7% $2.80 $2.60 $2.40 $2.53 6% $2.43 $2.20 $2.33 $2.33 $2.00 $2.19 5% $2.04 $1.80 $1.86 $1.60 $1.71 $1.78 $1.40 4% $1.47 $1.20 $1.31 $1.36 $1.00 3% $0.80 $0.60 2% $0.40 $0.20 $0.00 1% 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 1Q10 Average Asking NNN Rate Vacancy
  • 13. Los Angeles County Retail Sales Average Price per Square Foot $450 $400 $385.00 $350 $355.00 $300 $295.00 $286.00 $250 $245.00 $221.00 $219.00 $200 $179.00 $150 $100 $50 $0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Source: Real Estate Capital Analytics, Inc. Based on transactions over $5 million
  • 14. U.S. UNEMPLOYMENT RATES U.S. Unemployment Rates March 2010 (U.S. Rate = 9.7%) 9.5% 7.1% 8.2% 4.0% 6.5% 10.6% 7.4% 7.0% 9.4% 4.8% 8.8% 8.6% 9.3% 9.2% 7.3% 14.1% 12.6% 6.8% 9.0% 5.0% 9.8% 13.4% 11.0% 7.7% 9.9% 7.2% 11.5% 7.9% 9.5% 9.2% 6.5% 9.5% 7.4% 12.6% 10.7% 11.1% 10.6% 9.6% 6.6% 8.8% 7.8% 12.2% 11.0% 0.0% to 5.0% 11.5% 10.6% 6.9% 5.1% to 7.3% 8.2% 7.4% to 9.0% 6.9% 9.1% to 10.7% 8.6% 12.3% 10.7% to 14.1% Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Cushman & Wakefield Research Services.
  • 15. SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA OVERALL VACANCY ANALYSIS 30.0% 26.0% 25.6% 25.0% 20.6% 19.4% 19.5% 19.2% 20.0% 17.6% 17.8% 17.6% 16.6% 17.2% 16.9%16.6% 16.1% 16.7% 14.8% 15.0% 12.7% 12.1% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% LA CBD LA West LA North LA South Tri Cities Orange San Gabriel Inland San Diego Bay County Valley Empire 1st Quarter 2009 1st Quarter 2010
  • 16. LOS ANGELES OFFICE HISTORICAL Direct Direct Overall Overall Direct Average YTD Direct YTD Construction Year Total Inventory Vacancies Vacancy % Vacancies Vacancy % Rental Rate $ Absorption Completions 1991 163,417,235 31,405,413 19.2% 37,216,760 22.8% $1.67 4,997,889 1992 166,562,180 32,495,516 19.5% 38,391,913 23.0% $1.63 1,729,084 388,976 1993 165,849,906 31,241,165 18.8% 37,394,411 22.5% $1.43 (581,657) 0 1994 166,055,491 31,350,874 18.9% 37,679,239 22.7% $1.40 321,611 48,000 1995 167,427,474 30,023,036 17.9% 35,693,395 21.3% $1.64 (50,285) 169,700 1996 168,348,948 29,624,594 17.6% 33,833,734 20.1% $1.58 1,895,447 83,000 1997 169,800,024 28,095,810 16.5% 31,745,963 18.7% $1.61 1,039,910 125,632 1998 169,447,067 26,037,156 15.4% 29,479,838 17.4% $1.78 2,618,922 790,460 1999 171,847,191 21,996,440 12.8% 24,917,843 14.5% $1.86 6,859,583 2,431,315 2000 174,335,088 19,699,865 11.3% 22,140,556 12.7% $1.95 4,245,140 2,674,794 2001 175,468,677 23,337,334 13.3% 29,478,738 16.8% $2.15 (2,289,216) 3,403,793 2002 182,166,240 27,926,391 15.3% 34,292,187 18.8% $2.16 (453,037) 2,238,676 2003 183,446,813 27,780,860 15.1% 31,919,745 17.4% $2.12 453,775 1,114,336 2004 183,863,378 24,086,103 13.1% 27,211,780 14.8% $2.10 2,496,952 332,997 2005 184,607,106 20,675,996 11.2% 22,706,674 12.3% $2.14 3,517,407 791,357 2006 185,404,908 18,169,681 9.8% 19,467,515 10.5% $2.30 2,533,648 653,531 2007 186,621,198 15,912,812 8.5% 17,661,568 9.5% $2.81 3,336,945 838,000 2008 190,099,755 20,631,316 10.9% 23,747,598 12.5% $2.86 (4,499,437) 1,040,892 2009 193,096,545 28,732,185 14.9% 33,026,180 17.1% $2.65 (5,111,556) 2,249,045 1Q10 193,043,845 29,936,779 15.5% 33,896,692 17.6% $2.64 (1,174,494) 0 ■ Though overall vacancy is nowhere near the highs of the last recession, occupancy loss is the highest in history with nine consecutive quarters of negative absorption. ■ Construction completions ground to a halt for the first time since 1993. Source: C&W Research Services
  • 17. LOS ANGELES COUNTY METRO SUPPLY & DEMAND Overall Abs. Cnst. Overall Vac 6.0 20.0% 18.0% 4.0 16.0% 2.0 14.0% 12.0% 0.0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 mf s 10.0% -2.0 8.0% -4.0 6.0% 4.0% -6.0 2.0% -8.0 0.0% ■ Negative direct absorption continued to accelerate, finishing first quarter 2010 with negative 1.1 msf of absorption. ■ New construction is nonexistent and will help cap rising vacancies until sustained job growth returns. Source: C&W Research Services