Vim Hacks

VIM Hacks Why Vim Vim c9s / Cornelius AIINK.com

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Microsoft Visual Studio

Eclipse

Code Block

Notepad++

• • IDE , Editor

• • IDE , Editor • XXX Editor ..

• • IDE , Editor • XXX Editor .. • ....

Microsoft Windows ...

TextMate

#!/usr/bin/env perl my $hppiness = COS::CUP();

#!/usr/bin/env perl my $hppiness = COS::CUP(); Oops! “a”

#!/usr/bin/env perl my $hppiness = COS::CUP(); xN

#!/usr/bin/env perl my $hppiness = COS::CUP();

#!/usr/bin/env perl my $happiness = COS::CUP();

#!/usr/bin/env perl my $happiness = COS::CUP(); ?

The VIM way...

VIM: #!/usr/bin/env perl my $hppiness = COS::CUP(); F h

VIM: #!/usr/bin/env perl my $happiness = COS::CUP(); a ppend a

!!! !!!

VI Improved

Learning Curve

Vim • Vim

Vim • Vim • gVim

Vim • Vim • gVim • gVim Easy

Vim • Vim • gVim • gVim Easy • MacVim

Vim • Vim • gVim • gVim Easy • MacVim • Vi in Emacs

Vim • Vim • gVim • gVim Easy • MacVim • Vi in Emacs • Vi in Bash

Vim • Vim • gVim • gVim Easy • MacVim • Vi in Emacs • Vi in Bash • etc ...

Features

1. Mode

INSERT NORMAL VISUAL SELECT ... et cetera

ESC [Ii]NSERT NORMAL [Vv]ISUAL

1.1 Normal Mode

Motion

HJKL ←↓↑→

# comments ... foreach my $foo ( @bar ) { # my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list; } sub func1 { }

# comments ... foreach my $foo ( @bar ) { # my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list; Cursor } sub func1 { }

# comments ... foreach my $foo ( @bar ) { # [{ my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list; } sub func1 { }

# comments ... foreach my $foo ( @bar ) { # my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list; } f@ sub func1 { }

# comments ... foreach my $foo ( @bar ) { # my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list; } $ sub func1 { }

# comments ... foreach my $foo ( @bar ) { # my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list; } ^ sub func1 { }

# comments ... H foreach my $foo ( @bar ) { # my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list; } sub func1 { }

# comments ... foreach my $foo ( @bar ) { # my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list; M } sub func1 { }

# comments ... foreach my $foo ( @bar ) { # my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list; } sub func1 { } L

# comments ... foreach my $foo ( @bar ) { # my @outs = grep } C Insert mode sub func1 { }

# comments ... foreach my $foo ( @bar ) { # my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list; } % sub func1 { }

:h motion.txt

1.2 Insert Mode

Editing text

Insert Mode • i : Insert text before the cursor

Insert Mode • i : Insert text before the cursor • I : Insert text before the ﬁrst non-blank in the line

Insert Mode • i : Insert text before the cursor • I : Insert text before the ﬁrst non-blank in the line • a : Append text after the cursor

Insert Mode • i : Insert text before the cursor • I : Insert text before the ﬁrst non-blank in the line • a : Append text after the cursor • A : Append text at the end of the line

1.3 Visual Mode

Select region

Visual Mode • v : start Visual mode per character.

Visual Mode • v : start Visual mode per character. • V : start Visual mode linewise.

Visual Mode • v : start Visual mode per character. • V : start Visual mode linewise. • Ctrl-v : start Visual mode blockwise.

Visual Mode • v : start Visual mode per character. • V : start Visual mode linewise. • Ctrl-v : start Visual mode blockwise. operator y (yank) , d (delete) , c (change) ... etc

2. Syntax Highlight Support

/opt/local/share/vim/vim72 $ ls -1 syntax/ | wc -l 520

Syntax

~/.vim/syntax/[filetype].vim

~/.vim/syntax/[filetype].vim syn match [id] [re] [options]

~/.vim/syntax/[filetype].vim syn match [id] [re] [options] syn region [id] start=[re] end=[re]

~/.vim/syntax/[filetype].vim syn match [id] [re] [options] syn region [id] start=[re] end=[re] syn keyword [id] [keyword] ...

~/.vim/syntax/[filetype].vim syn match [id] [re] [options] syn region [id] start=[re] end=[re] syn keyword [id] [keyword] ... hi [id] guibg=[color] ctermfg=[color]

:help syntax.txt

3. ENCODING

:set fencs=utf-8,gbk,big5,euc-jp,utf-16le :set fenc=utf-8 enc=utf-8 tenc=utf-8

Vim :set fencs=utf-8,gbk,big5,euc-jp,utf-16le :set fenc=utf-8 enc=utf-8 tenc=utf-8

:set fencs=utf-8,gbk,big5,euc-jp,utf-16le :set fenc=utf-8 enc=utf-8 tenc=utf-8

:set fencs=utf-8,gbk,big5,euc-jp,utf-16le :set fenc=utf-8 enc=utf-8 tenc=utf-8 Terminal

:help encoding

4. Key Mapping

:map :nmap :vmap :imap :smap :xmap ... more

:map (all) :nmap (normal mode) :vmap (visual mode) :imap (insert mode) :smap (select mode) :xmap (visual , select mode) ... more

:nmap <C-c><C-c> :!gcc -Wall % -o %:r.out<CR> Ctrl C Ctrl C GCC .out

Normal Mode Tab Shift-Tab nmap <tab> v> nmap <s-tab> v< vmap <tab> >gv vmap <s-tab> <gv

nmap <tab> v> nmap <s-tab> v< vmap <tab> >gv vmap <s-tab> <gv Visual/Select Mode Tab Shift-Tab

nmap <tab> v> nmap <s-tab> v< When mappings and menus are deﬁned with the |:vmap| or |:vmenu| command they work vmap <tab> >gv both in Visual mode and in Select mode. When these are used in Select mode Vim vmap <s-tab> <gv automatically switches to Visual mode, so that the same behavior as in Visual mode is effective. Visual/Select Mode Tab Shift-Tab

imap <F2> <C-R>=strftime("%c")<CR> Insert Mode F2

cmap <c-a> <home> cmap <c-e> <end> cnoremap <c-b> <left> cnoremap <c-d> <del> cnoremap <c-f> <right> cnoremap <c-n> <down> cnoremap <c-p> <up> cnoremap <esc><c-b> <s-left> cnoremap <esc><c-f> <s-right> Command Mode Bash Key Binding

:h map.txt

5. TEXT OBJECT

Text Object • word • string ⇛ action • paragraph (yank,delete,change ...etc) • block

Operator Mapping v|c|d i|a { | [ | ( |“ |‘ visual Region change Inner Object {} delete An Object [] () ““ Operator ‘‘

function ( blah , blah ) ci( function ( ) function ( new_args )

“Hello World” di” “” “Hello New World”

6. TAB PAPGES

:tabnew

:tabnew :tabedit path/to/file

:tabnew :tabedit path/to/file :tabfind path/to/file

:help tabpage.txt

7. FOLDS

FOLD IS

Fold Methods

Fold Methods Syntax Fold

Fold Methods Syntax Fold :set foldmethod=syntax $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/*.vim

Perl : /opt/local/share/vim/vim72/syntax/perl.vim if exists("perl_want_scope_in_variables") “ ..... if exists("perl_extended_vars") “ ..... if exists("perl_fold") “ ..... .vimrc (Fold) let perl_fold = 1 let perl_extended_vars = 1 “ .... etc

Fold Methods Syntax Fold Marker Fold

Fold Methods Syntax Fold Marker Fold :set foldmethod=marker “{{{“ “}}}”

# fold this {{{ function do_something { echo “COSCUP”; } # }}}

Fold Methods Syntax Fold Marker Fold Indent Fold

Fold Methods Syntax Fold Marker Fold Indent Fold :set foldmethod=indent

Fold Methods Syntax Fold Marker Fold Indent Fold Manual Fold

:set foldmethod=manual zf

autocmd BufWinLeave *.* silent mkview autocmd BufWinEnter *.* silent loadview autocmd mkview , loadview ~/.vim/view/

Fold Methods Syntax Fold Marker Fold Indent Fold Manual Fold Expr Fold (Custom Fold Function)

:set foldexpr=MyFoldLevel(v:lnum)

Fold Methods Syntax Fold Marker Fold Indent Fold Manual Fold Expr Fold (Custom Fold Function) Diff Fold

8.Modeline & FileType

ModeLine

" vim:fdm=marker:sw=2:ts=2:et:fdl=0: "============================ " Author: Cornelius < cornelius.howl{at}gmail{dot}com >

" vim:fdm=marker:sw=2:ts=2:et:fdl=0: "============================ " Author: Cornelius < cornelius.howl{at}gmail{dot}com > Marker Tab Fold (Level 0 )

FileType

~/.vim/ftplugin/ruby.vim vimrc

~/.vim/filetype.vim ﬁletype.vim

9. FORMATTING

:set equalprg=perltidy

:set equalprg=perltidy “=” perltidy

autocmd Filetype perl :set equalprg=perltidy autocmd equalprg

autocmd Filetype c :set equalprg=indent C GNU Ident

SQL $ cat bin/sql-beautify.pl #!/usr/bin/env perl use warnings; use strict; use SQL::Beautify; local $/; my $sql = SQL::Beautify->new( query => <STDIN> , spaces => 4 , break => "n" ); print $sql->beautify; autocmd Filetype sql :set equalprg=sql-beautify.pl SQL Filter

10. QuickFix

:grep & :make

:grep [pattern] [filepath]

:grep [pattern] [filepath] grepprg ( vimgrep) grep QuickFix

QuickFix Window

:set grepprg=/path/to/grep grepprg ( VIM grep)

:make makeprg ( make) Makeﬁle. compiler output parser

:set makeprg=gmake makeprg ( make)

Result ⇛ QuickFix Window

:copen QuickFix Window

:cclose QuickFix Window

:cnext Result

:cprevious Result

QuickFix Window Toggle com! -bang -nargs=? QFix cal QFixToggle(<bang>0) fu! QFixToggle(forced) if exists("g:qfix_win") && a:forced == 0 cclose unlet g:qfix_win else copen 10 let g:qfix_win = bufnr("$") en endf nn <leader>q :QFix<cr>

QuickFix Window Toggle com! -bang -nargs=? QFix cal QFixToggle(<bang>0) fu! QFixToggle(forced) if exists("g:qfix_win") && a:forced == 0 cclose unlet g:qfix_win else copen 10 let g:qfix_win = bufnr("$") en endf nn <leader>q :QFix<cr> nmap “q” , <leader> “”

11. Plugin

SnipMate TextMate

snippet cla class .. initialize .. end class ${1:`substitute(Filename(), '^.', 'u&', '')`} def initialize(${2:args}) ${3} end end

DBExt.vim Oracle, Sybase, MSSQL , MySQL, DBI

xml.vim XML

FuzzyFinder.vim Fuzzy/Partial pattern explorer

The_NERD_TREE.vim

The NERD Commenter

taglist.vim ctags macro , function , variable

cscope C

autocomplpop.vim

MRU most recently used

bufexplorer.vim Buffer Explorer

Rails.vim

git-vim

Vimana Vim script Manager

• Vimball • Archive File ( zip , rar ) • .vim ﬁle

POWERED BY Perl

CPAN Vimana $ cpan Vimana

$ vimana search xml

$ vimana search xml rrd.vim - Edit RRD data with Vim. qt.vim - tiny tool for the uic used in Qt from Trolltech syntax-for-xul - Highlighting for XML User interface Language. maven2.vim - Compiler plugin for maven2 .... skip

script $ vimana info xml.vim

xml.vim $ vimana install xml.vim

$ vimana install xml.vim $ vimana install rails.vim $ vimana install the-nerd-tree.vim $ vimana install taglist.vim $ vimana install snipmate $ vimana install fuzzyfinder.vim etc ... ALL Works

Git Repository http://github.com/c9s/Vimana/tree/master

Thank You

Demo ....

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http://wandachiang.blogspot.de	1
http://chunchaichang.blogspot.hk	1

Vim Hacks

by Yo-An Lin

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Vim Hacks

by Yo-An Lin

Accessibility

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Upload Details

Usage Rights

67 Embeds 8,677

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Vim Hacks Presentation Transcript

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