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Dehydrat ion Dehydration Dehydrat ion Specialist
Overview Overview for Dehydration Dr. Ruchi Singh
Symptoms Dehydration means lack of fluids in the body due to excessive loss, and MBBS, MD, DNB (Infertility Specialist)
Causes the body is not able to carry out its functions normally. Dehydration can
Risk Factors be mild, moderate, or severe based on how much of the body's fluid is
Diagnosis lost or not replaced. When it is severe, dehydration is a life- threatening
emergency.
Tests
Dr. Arun Seiz ell
Treatments The condition can be reversed by drinking plenty of water or fluids. The MBBS, MS (Uro lo gist)
Alternative Treatments safest approach is to prevent dehydration by monitoring fluid intake in
Drugs hot weather, illness or exercise and replacing the lost fluids.
Complications
Its common causes may include diarrhea, less intake of water in hot
Prevention weather, vomiting, excessive sweating etc.
Dr. Swet a Balani
Forum
Top MBBS, MS (Gyneco lo gist)
Doctors
All Diseases Symptoms for Dehydration
Dehydration in the body may be indicated by the color of the urine,
Adenoids and Tonsils Dr. K. S. Nagpal
clear or light- colored urine means the body is well hydrated, whereas a
MBBS, MS (ENT)
ASPA Deficiency (Canavan dark yellow or amber color usually signals dehydration.
Disease)
Anal Itching The symptoms of dehydration may vary for mild illness to chronic. Its
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2. Anal Itching
common symptoms include:
Graves' Disease
Vasovagal (Fainting) • Dry, sticky mouth Dr. Nasir Subhan
Traveler's Diarrhea • Sleepiness or tiredness MBBS (Family Physician)
Amblyopia • Thirst
• Decreased urine output
Arrest, Cardiac (Sudden
• Few or no tears when crying
Cardiac Death)
• Dry skin
Aches, Pain, Fever • Headache Dr. Ajay K. Bat ra
Thyroid Nodules • Constipation BDS (Dentist)
Spondylolisthesis • Diz z iness or lightheadedness
• Extreme thirst
Anserine Bursitis (Knee
• Extreme fussiness or sleepiness
Bursitis) • irritability and confusion
Rheumatic Fever • Very dry mucous membranes
Hepatomegaly • Lack of sweating
• Sunken eyes
Atrial Fib (Atrial Fibrillation)
• Shriveled skin that lacks elasticity and doesn't "bounce back" when
Anencephaly (Spina Bifida
pinched into a fold
and Anencephaly) • In infants, sunken fontanels — the soft spots on the top of a baby's
Staph (Staph Infection) head
Yaws • Low blood pressure
• Rapid heartbeat Dehydrat ion Relat ed Art icles
Tinea Versicolor
• Rapid breathing
Stomach Ulcer (Peptic • Fever
Canola Oil Reduce Cholesterol
Ulcer) • In the most serious cases, delirium or unconsciousness.
Septic Arthritis Top Nutrient Values of Apple
Swallowing Low Blood Pressure is Harmful for Your
Bent Penis (Peyronie's Health
Disease) Causes for Dehydration Typhoid: A Lethal Multisystemic Illness
Anxiety, Separation When there is not enough water provide to the body to replace what’s
(Separation Anxiety) Chest Pain Indicates 'Heartburn'
lost throughout the day, dehydration occurs. The system dries out.
Attention Deficit Diet for Kidney Transplantation Patients
Hyperactivity Disorder Dehydration can occur sometimes because of simple reasons such as
didn’t drink enough water because you were busy or sick, or lack of
(Adult) (ADHD in Adults)
access to safe drinking water in case of travelling, hiking or camping.
Toothache
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3. Thyroid Disease Other causes may include:
Anal Fissure
• Diarrhea can result in loss of fluids and electrolytes from the body
Splenomegaly (Enlarged
• Vomiting
Spleen (Splenomegaly)) • High fever
A, Hemophilia (Hemophilia) • Excessive sweating
Arteriosclerosis (Heart • Increased urination
Disease) Top
Laryngitis
Voyeurism (Paraphilia)
Chlamydia Risk Factors in Dehydration
Myopia Anyone can have dehydration but certain factors may have a greater
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm risk of being dehydrated. These include:
Adult Acne (Rosacea)
• Infants and children because of their relatively small body weights and
Testis Cancer (Testicular
high turnover of water and electrolytes
Cancer) • Older adults are more susceptible to dehydration for several reasons
Atonic Seiz ure (Seiz ure) • People with chronic illnesses such as diabetes, cold, kidney disease,
Abnormal Heart Rhythms alcoholism and adrenal gland disorders are at high risk of dehydration
• Endurance athletes or anyone who exercises can become dehydrated,
(Heart Rhythm Disorders)
especially in hot, humid conditions or at high altitudes
• Living, working and exercising at high altitudes
• Working or exercising outside in hot, humid weather increases the risk
of dehydration and heat illness.
Top
Diagnosis for Dehydration
The doctor may conduct a physical exam to diagnose dehydration. He
may examine the signs and symptoms such as pale skin, sunken eyes,
less urination, and elasticity of the skin. He may also check the patient’s
blood pressure, heart beat rate especially when moving from a lying to
a standing position.
Top
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4. Tests for Dehydration
The doctor may conduct a physical exam to diagnose dehydration. He
may examine the signs and symptoms such as pale skin, sunken eyes,
less urination, and elasticity of the skin. He may also check the patient’s
blood pressure, heart beat rate especially when moving from a lying to
a standing position.
Top
Treatments for Dehydration
The aim of the treatment for dehydration is to replace the lost fluids and
lost electrolytes. Determining the best approach for the treatment
depends on age, the severity of dehydration and its cause. The
treatment includes:
Use oral rehydration solution for those who have diarrhea, vomiting or
fever. These solutions contain water and salts in specific proportions to
replenish both fluids and electrolytes and are also designed for easier
digestion.
In an emergency situation where a pre- formulated solution is
unavailable, you can make your own oral rehydration solution by mixing
1/2 teaspoon salt, 6 level teaspoons of sugar and 1 liter (about 1 quart)
of safe drinking water.
Drinking more and more water can improve dehydration by diarrhea,
vomiting or fever in adults
For exercise- related dehydration, cool water is the best bet. Sports
drinks containing electrolytes and a carbohydrate solution also may be
helpful.
In case of severe dehydration, the patient should be treated by
emergency personnel arriving in an ambulance or in a hospital
emergency room, where they can receive salts and fluids through a vein
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5. (intravenously) rather than by mouth. Intravenous hydration provides the
body with water and essential nutrients much more quickly than oral
solutions do.
Top
Alternative Treatments for Dehydration
There is no alternative treatment available for dehydration. Replacing
the lost fluids is the only treatment which can be given.
Top
Drugs for Dehydration
No drugs are recommended by the doctor for the treatment of
dehydration.
Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) or glucose are easily available at the
medical stores.
Top
Complications in Dehydration
Dehydration can result in to some serious complications which include:
• Heat injury ranging in severity from mild heat cramps to heat
exhaustion to potentially life threatening heatstroke
• Swelling and rupture of the brain (cerebral edema)
• Seiz ures: Dehydration can lead to involuntary muscle contractions and
sometimes to a loss of consciousness.
• Low blood volume shock (hypovolemic shock)
• Kidney failure
• It can lead to coma and death if not treated appropriately.
Top
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6. Prevention for Dehydration
Various preventive methods which can be used to prevent dehydration
are:
• Drink plenty of liquids in hot weather
• Start taking extra water or an oral rehydration solution at the first signs
of illness
• Intake fluids or sports energy drink before, after and during the
exercise
• Eat foods high in water such as fruits and vegetables
• Drink additional water in humid climate
Keep in mind that drinking too much water can cause bloating and
discomfort and may lead to a potentially fatal condition in which the
blood sodium becomes too low.
Top
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