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The state of cloud
computing
Three kinds of clouds
My mom’s definition
The technical definition
The business model definition
My mom’s definition


 Cloud
My mom’s definition


 Cloud   =   Web
My mom’s definition


 Cloud   =   Web   =   Internet
My mom’s definition


 Cloud   =   Web   =   Internet   =   Useless
http://img.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2008/04_01/tornadoDM3030a_800x533.jpg
The technical definition
http://www.flickr.com/photos/mynameisharsha/4092086880/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/h4ck/2413562108/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/stawarz/3538910787/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/swimparallel/3391592144/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/genewolf/147722350
http://www.flickr.com/photos/pinkmoose/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/avlxyz/389030408/
That’s the technical definition
 Virtualization
 Automation
 Self-service
 Elasticitly
 Usage tracking & billing
 Service-oriented article
The business model
definition
Clouds are a third-party utility
The cloud business model

Multitenant
Pay-as-you-go
Third-party
No upfront investment
Not entitled to an opinion on architecture
(I think this is inevitable.)
The argument from cost
IT server
  costs
Idle
             capacity,
              lack of
            automation,
                etc.
IT server
  costs
Idle
             capacity,
              lack of
            automation,
                etc.
IT server
  costs


                          Private
                          cloud
                          costs
Idle
             capacity,
              lack of
            automation,
                etc.
IT server
  costs
                                    Ping, power,
                                        pipe,
                          Private    efficiencies
                          cloud
                          costs
Idle
             capacity,
              lack of
            automation,
                etc.
IT server
  costs
                                    Ping, power,
                                        pipe,
                          Private    efficiencies
                          cloud
                          costs                    Public
                                                   cloud
                                                   costs
The argument from leakage
Expense reports can no
     longer enforce IT
          policy.




Wiley GAAP 2010: Interpretation and Application of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (By Barry J. Epstein, Ralph Nach, Steven M. Bragg)
Airfare


  DNS


 Cloud

 Public
 transit

Important
 research

  Hotel
http://www.flickr.com/photos/paulcross/4333070249/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/joconnell/
Bare
metal
Bare    Virtualization
metal
Bare    Virtualization Public/private
metal                  hybrid models
Bare    Virtualization Public/private
                                        IaaS
metal                  hybrid models
<script>
                                               Hello, world!
                                               </script>




Bare    Virtualization Public/private
                                        IaaS       PaaS
metal                  hybrid models
<script>
                                               Hello, world!
                                               </script>




                                                               Mashup,
Bare    Virtualization Public/private
                                        IaaS       PaaS        RESTful
metal                  hybrid models
                                                               services
Data centers
                                                <script>
                                                Hello, world!
                                                </script>




                                                                Mashup,
Bare     Virtualization Public/private
                                         IaaS       PaaS        RESTful
metal                   hybrid models
                                                                services
Contracts
                                               <script>
                                               Hello, world!
                                               </script>




                                                               Mashup,
Bare    Virtualization Public/private
                                        IaaS       PaaS        RESTful
metal                  hybrid models
                                                               services
Developers
                                                <script>
                                                Hello, world!
                                                </script>




                                                                Mashup,
Bare    Virtualization Public/private
                                        IaaS        PaaS        RESTful
metal                  hybrid models
                                                                services
<script>
                                               Hello, world!
                                               </script>




                                                               Mashup,
Bare    Virtualization Public/private
                                        IaaS       PaaS        RESTful
metal                  hybrid models
                                                               services



    A cloud computing strategy crosses these
                  disciplines
The rest of the day
Panels, presentations, and discussions.

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ECS opening remarks

Editor's Notes

  1. I&amp;#x2019;m going to define some things.
  2. When I explain cloud computing to someone, I ask them where their mail is stored. They say something like &amp;#x201C;in the cloud.&amp;#x201D; That&amp;#x2019;s a useless definition, because it&amp;#x2019;s synonymous with &amp;#x201C;web&amp;#x201D; and &amp;#x201C;internet.&amp;#x201D; But outside of this room, most people think it means this.
  3. When I explain cloud computing to someone, I ask them where their mail is stored. They say something like &amp;#x201C;in the cloud.&amp;#x201D; That&amp;#x2019;s a useless definition, because it&amp;#x2019;s synonymous with &amp;#x201C;web&amp;#x201D; and &amp;#x201C;internet.&amp;#x201D; But outside of this room, most people think it means this.
  4. When I explain cloud computing to someone, I ask them where their mail is stored. They say something like &amp;#x201C;in the cloud.&amp;#x201D; That&amp;#x2019;s a useless definition, because it&amp;#x2019;s synonymous with &amp;#x201C;web&amp;#x201D; and &amp;#x201C;internet.&amp;#x201D; But outside of this room, most people think it means this.
  5. That&amp;#x2019;s ignoring the conversation I had at the airport.
  6. But let&amp;#x2019;s talk about the technical definition.
  7. The step-function nature of dedicated machines doesn&amp;#x2019;t distribute workload very efficiently.
  8. Virtualization lets us put many workloads on a single machine
  9. Once workloads are virtualized, several things happen. First, they&amp;#x2019;re portable
  10. Second, they&amp;#x2019;re ephemeral. That is, they&amp;#x2019;re short-lived: Once people realize that they don&amp;#x2019;t have to hoard machines, they spin them up and down a lot more.
  11. Which inevitably leads to automation and scripting: We need to spin up and down machines, and move them from place to place. This is hard, error-prone work for humans, but perfect for automation now that rack-and-stack has been replaced by point-and-click
  12. Automation, once in place, can have a front end put on it. That leads to self service.
  13. ATMs and expectations
  14. The move towards the cloud business model has a lot to do with the economies of scale that exist when you can concentrate infrastructure, and put it near dams.
  15. The move towards the cloud business model has a lot to do with the economies of scale that exist when you can concentrate infrastructure, and put it near dams.
  16. The move towards the cloud business model has a lot to do with the economies of scale that exist when you can concentrate infrastructure, and put it near dams.
  17. The move towards the cloud business model has a lot to do with the economies of scale that exist when you can concentrate infrastructure, and put it near dams.
  18. Because anyone can now launch sophisticated IT systems with a credit card and a personal email address, this doesn&amp;#x2019;t work any more.
  19. These days, supercomputing is easier (and cheaper) than booking a flight.
  20. But despite the title of Nick Carr&amp;#x2019;s book, the move to more efficient computing isn&amp;#x2019;t a Big Switch at all (emphasize that it&apos;s not a sudden transition, but rather a move to elastic, ubiquitous computing)
  21. It&amp;#x2019;s not a matter of flipping a switch and magically moving to some new compute platform
  22. It&amp;#x2019;s more of a spectrum.
  23. A spectrum of clouds(from automated bare metal, through hybrid, IaaS, and PaaS)
  24. A spectrum of clouds(from automated bare metal, through hybrid, IaaS, and PaaS)
  25. A spectrum of clouds(from automated bare metal, through hybrid, IaaS, and PaaS)
  26. A spectrum of clouds(from automated bare metal, through hybrid, IaaS, and PaaS)
  27. A spectrum of clouds(from automated bare metal, through hybrid, IaaS, and PaaS)
  28. A spectrum of clouds(from automated bare metal, through hybrid, IaaS, and PaaS)
  29. A spectrum of clouds(from automated bare metal, through hybrid, IaaS, and PaaS)
  30. A spectrum of clouds(from automated bare metal, through hybrid, IaaS, and PaaS)
  31. A spectrum of clouds(from automated bare metal, through hybrid, IaaS, and PaaS)
  32. A spectrum of clouds(from automated bare metal, through hybrid, IaaS, and PaaS)