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Gender inequality in south korea 20th vs 21st century
1. Gender Inequality in South
Korea: 20th vs. 21st Century
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2. Background
Gender inequality: discrimination based on
gender
To allow access, control of resources,
benefits, decision-making structures and
processes.
South Korea has faced gender equality
problems since the Chosun period in 19th
century.
Tremendous improvements in tackling the
problem.
1999: male, female unemployment rates
stood at 6.0% and 18.1% respectively;
2012: rates http://stood www.essayhelpwriters.at 3.4% and com/
3.0%
respectively.
3. Education
1975: trends in female enrollment in
secondary, tertiary institutions stood at 48, 5
females respectively.
1995: figures improved to 101 and 38
respectively.
Current figures: 95% of citizens undergo high
school education.
Of these, women account for around 46
percent.
Enrollment in college and higher learning
institutions demonstrates little gender
disparity - men account for 61.7%, compared
to women’s 57.6%.
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4. Political participation
20th century: women restricted from
public sphere
Authorities banned women from vying
for any political seat, voting
Under the Confucian philosophy, before
the promulgation of constitution on 17
July, 1948.
2004: parliament amended the Political
Parties Act
Enacted that 50% of proportional
representation must be women
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5. Political participation
2006: South Korea elected first
woman Prime Minister, Han Myeong-sook
2013: Park Geun-hye became first
female president
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6. Economic participation
20th Century: women struggled to
participate in economic sector.
Confucian philosophy limited
women’s participation, influenced
male domination
1960: economy showed per capita
income level of $80
Per capita income had been higher
than $22,000 in 2013
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7. Economic participation
World Bank: South Korea employed
20% of women in agriculture sector
in 1990, compared to 16.3% of men.
2010: 6.9% women and 6.6% men in
the industry.
Economy has shifted from agriculture
to manufacturing as main source of
income
Women currently well represented in
sector. http://www.essayhelpwriters.com/
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