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Gender Inequality in South 
Korea: 20th vs. 21st Century 
Presented by 
http://www.essayhelpwriters.com/ 
http://www.essayhelpwriters.com/
Background 
 Gender inequality: discrimination based on 
gender 
 To allow access, control of resources, 
benefits, decision-making structures and 
processes. 
 South Korea has faced gender equality 
problems since the Chosun period in 19th 
century. 
 Tremendous improvements in tackling the 
problem. 
 1999: male, female unemployment rates 
stood at 6.0% and 18.1% respectively; 
 2012: rates http://stood www.essayhelpwriters.at 3.4% and com/ 
3.0% 
respectively.
Education 
 1975: trends in female enrollment in 
secondary, tertiary institutions stood at 48, 5 
females respectively. 
 1995: figures improved to 101 and 38 
respectively. 
 Current figures: 95% of citizens undergo high 
school education. 
 Of these, women account for around 46 
percent. 
 Enrollment in college and higher learning 
institutions demonstrates little gender 
disparity - men account for 61.7%, compared 
to women’s 57.6%. 
http://www.essayhelpwriters.com/
Political participation 
 20th century: women restricted from 
public sphere 
 Authorities banned women from vying 
for any political seat, voting 
 Under the Confucian philosophy, before 
the promulgation of constitution on 17 
July, 1948. 
 2004: parliament amended the Political 
Parties Act 
 Enacted that 50% of proportional 
representation must be women 
http://www.essayhelpwriters.com/
Political participation 
 2006: South Korea elected first 
woman Prime Minister, Han Myeong-sook 
 2013: Park Geun-hye became first 
female president 
http://www.essayhelpwriters.com/
Economic participation 
 20th Century: women struggled to 
participate in economic sector. 
 Confucian philosophy limited 
women’s participation, influenced 
male domination 
 1960: economy showed per capita 
income level of $80 
 Per capita income had been higher 
than $22,000 in 2013 
http://www.essayhelpwriters.com/
Economic participation 
 World Bank: South Korea employed 
20% of women in agriculture sector 
in 1990, compared to 16.3% of men. 
 2010: 6.9% women and 6.6% men in 
the industry. 
 Economy has shifted from agriculture 
to manufacturing as main source of 
income 
 Women currently well represented in 
sector. http://www.essayhelpwriters.com/
For reliable, affordable help in writing 
custom essays, assignments, 
homework, and research 
essays/papers, 
visit 
http://www.essayhelpwriters.com/ 
http://www.essayhelpwriters.com/

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Gender inequality in south korea 20th vs 21st century

  • 1. Gender Inequality in South Korea: 20th vs. 21st Century Presented by http://www.essayhelpwriters.com/ http://www.essayhelpwriters.com/
  • 2. Background  Gender inequality: discrimination based on gender  To allow access, control of resources, benefits, decision-making structures and processes.  South Korea has faced gender equality problems since the Chosun period in 19th century.  Tremendous improvements in tackling the problem.  1999: male, female unemployment rates stood at 6.0% and 18.1% respectively;  2012: rates http://stood www.essayhelpwriters.at 3.4% and com/ 3.0% respectively.
  • 3. Education  1975: trends in female enrollment in secondary, tertiary institutions stood at 48, 5 females respectively.  1995: figures improved to 101 and 38 respectively.  Current figures: 95% of citizens undergo high school education.  Of these, women account for around 46 percent.  Enrollment in college and higher learning institutions demonstrates little gender disparity - men account for 61.7%, compared to women’s 57.6%. http://www.essayhelpwriters.com/
  • 4. Political participation  20th century: women restricted from public sphere  Authorities banned women from vying for any political seat, voting  Under the Confucian philosophy, before the promulgation of constitution on 17 July, 1948.  2004: parliament amended the Political Parties Act  Enacted that 50% of proportional representation must be women http://www.essayhelpwriters.com/
  • 5. Political participation  2006: South Korea elected first woman Prime Minister, Han Myeong-sook  2013: Park Geun-hye became first female president http://www.essayhelpwriters.com/
  • 6. Economic participation  20th Century: women struggled to participate in economic sector.  Confucian philosophy limited women’s participation, influenced male domination  1960: economy showed per capita income level of $80  Per capita income had been higher than $22,000 in 2013 http://www.essayhelpwriters.com/
  • 7. Economic participation  World Bank: South Korea employed 20% of women in agriculture sector in 1990, compared to 16.3% of men.  2010: 6.9% women and 6.6% men in the industry.  Economy has shifted from agriculture to manufacturing as main source of income  Women currently well represented in sector. http://www.essayhelpwriters.com/
  • 8. For reliable, affordable help in writing custom essays, assignments, homework, and research essays/papers, visit http://www.essayhelpwriters.com/ http://www.essayhelpwriters.com/