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Statutory Interpretation:

Purposive Approach


           NMA/LWB01B/2010-1011
Definition:


The approach that requires judges to
   seek, and promote, the purpose
      underlying the legislation.


              NMA/LWB01B/2010-1011
Background:
• Too general or too complex

• Indeterminate wordings

• Imprecision wordings




                   NMA/LWB01B/2010-1011
Authority:
Section 17A of Interpretation Act 1948 & 1967:
  In the interpretation of a provision of an Act, a
  construction that would promote the purpose
  or object underlying the Act (whether that
  purpose or object is expressly stated in the Act
  or not) shall be preferred to a construction
  that would not promote that purpose or
  object.

                    NMA/LWB01B/2010-1011
Case 1:

United Hokkien Cemetries, Penang
               v
 Majlis Perbandaran, P Pinang
       [1979] 2 MLJ 121




          NMA/LWB01B/2010-1011
Issue:

Whether a columbarium, a place
where urns of cremated ashes of the
deceased is kept, could be such
building?


             NMA/LWB01B/2010-1011
Held:
Per Chang Min Tat FJ:
  I see no reason therefore why the same
  interpretation should not be extended to a
  columbarium and the repose of the ashes of
  the departed kept in their honour and in
  memory of them should not be regarded as a
  religious worship.


                  NMA/LWB01B/2010-1011
Case 2:


DYTM Tengku Idris Shah ibni Sultan Salahuddin
               Abdul Aziz Shah
                     v
      Dikim Holdings Sdn Bhd & Anor
             [2002] 2 MLJ 11



                 NMA/LWB01B/2010-1011
Fact:

Writ of summons
        &
statement of claim




     Defence
        &
   counterclaim




     NMA/LWB01B/2010-1011
Issue:

Whether the plaintiff was Ruler for
purpose of Article 181, 182 and 183
of Federal Constitution?



             NMA/LWB01B/2010-1011
Held:


Per Haidar FCJ:
  it is clear that only the Rulers and not the
  persons exercising the functions of the Rulers
  have the exclusive recourse to the special
  court.



                   NMA/LWB01B/2010-1011

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purposive approach

  • 2. Definition: The approach that requires judges to seek, and promote, the purpose underlying the legislation. NMA/LWB01B/2010-1011
  • 3. Background: • Too general or too complex • Indeterminate wordings • Imprecision wordings NMA/LWB01B/2010-1011
  • 4. Authority: Section 17A of Interpretation Act 1948 & 1967: In the interpretation of a provision of an Act, a construction that would promote the purpose or object underlying the Act (whether that purpose or object is expressly stated in the Act or not) shall be preferred to a construction that would not promote that purpose or object. NMA/LWB01B/2010-1011
  • 5. Case 1: United Hokkien Cemetries, Penang v Majlis Perbandaran, P Pinang [1979] 2 MLJ 121 NMA/LWB01B/2010-1011
  • 6. Issue: Whether a columbarium, a place where urns of cremated ashes of the deceased is kept, could be such building? NMA/LWB01B/2010-1011
  • 7. Held: Per Chang Min Tat FJ: I see no reason therefore why the same interpretation should not be extended to a columbarium and the repose of the ashes of the departed kept in their honour and in memory of them should not be regarded as a religious worship. NMA/LWB01B/2010-1011
  • 8. Case 2: DYTM Tengku Idris Shah ibni Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah v Dikim Holdings Sdn Bhd & Anor [2002] 2 MLJ 11 NMA/LWB01B/2010-1011
  • 9. Fact: Writ of summons & statement of claim Defence & counterclaim NMA/LWB01B/2010-1011
  • 10. Issue: Whether the plaintiff was Ruler for purpose of Article 181, 182 and 183 of Federal Constitution? NMA/LWB01B/2010-1011
  • 11. Held: Per Haidar FCJ: it is clear that only the Rulers and not the persons exercising the functions of the Rulers have the exclusive recourse to the special court. NMA/LWB01B/2010-1011