The document provides an overview of the history and development of the Internet. It discusses precursors like the telegraph that led to the creation of ARPANET, the first operational network and precursor to the Internet. Important developments include the creation of the World Wide Web in 1990 by Tim Berners-Lee and the introduction of graphical user interfaces and web browsers like Mosaic and Netscape that popularized use of the Internet. The Internet grew rapidly in the 1990s with the founding of Amazon and other commercial sites.
2. Contents
1. What is Internet?
2. Precursors Of Internet
3. Definition And History
4. WWW(World Wide Web)
5. GUI
3. • The Internet is a global system of
interconnected computer networks.
• Short for “internetworking.”
Father of Internet
Sir.Vinton Cerf
4. YOU KNOW THIS!!!
• The Internet was a result of an unsuccessful military and
academic research program!
5. Precursors of Internet
• The telegraph system is the major reason for the creation
of internet.
• Telegraph is a digital communication system which was
invented in 19th century.
6. Definition and History
ARPANET (The Advanced Research Projects Agency
Network) :- world's first operational network.
ARPANET was the first WAN and had only four sites in
1969.
In 1989, the U.S. government lifted restrictions on the
use of INTERNET, and allow its usage for commercial
purposes as well.
7. The World Wide Web
• The original Internet provided screens full of text
• Text was all one font and size
8. Creation of the World
Wide Web
• Tim Berners Lee brought all of this together to form the
World Wide Web in 1990.
Tim Berners Lee
9. GUIs
(Graphical User
Interface)
• GUIs added some color and layout, but still were not very
interesting.
10. • Hyperlinks were invented
www.hardyati.edu.lk
• The mouse was invented to click on hyperlinks
• The URL (Uniform Resource Locater) was invented.
This allowed sites to be named.
11. Mosaic
• The First Web Browser
• Very slow
• Did not handle loading pictures very well
• Modems were very slow
• Did not give an indication of the potential of this medium
12. 1994 -- 2000
• 1994 Its a Big Year for the WWW.
• Netscape was founded.
• The first commercial site was Amazon.com.
• In 1994 the World Wide Web grew astoundingly.
• Amazon saw that online shopping was the wave of the
future.
13. • Microsoft Internet Explorer took 96% of the browser market
• Internet explorer was challanged by Mozilla. And the
Mozilla became the leading browser.