37. • International identity
• Legal personality: “a capacity of a person or an
entity to enter into legal relations and to create the
consequent rights and duties attached to that
capacity.”
• Actorness: international presence and
influence, focusing on the international role the
EU perceives. How much real influence the EU
has on the external environment.
39. • Observer: UN (Resolution 3208/XXIX) with
great privileges (WHO, WIPO, ILO) that include
participation at meetings (UNCTAD, UNHCR)
• Specific status: between observer and member
or participant in the works (Council of Europe,
OECD)
• Full membership participation: North-West
Fishery Atlantic organization (NAFO), FAO,
WTO, EBRD, European Organization for Safety
of Air Navigation (EUROCONTROL)
40.
41. EUROPEAN
I
COMMUNITY
COMMON FOREIGN AND
II
SECURITY POLICY
42.
43.
44. • External trade (part of the common
commercial policy or CCP)
• Development policy
• Humanitarian aid
• Human rights and democracy
• Relations with third countries (including
enlargement)
45. • Competencies: express powers (e.g. common
commercial policy) or implied (ECJ
jurisprudence: “EC powers to enter into the
international commitments necessary of
attainment of a specific objective of the EC,
even in the absence of an express provision to
that effect”)
• Competencies: exclusive (e.g. customs union)
or concurrent (e.g. social policy)
• Mandates & Supervision