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A Visual View of
                       Human Computation Models / Crowdsourcing

                                          2012.02.28

                                        by Reilly Brennan
                                     brennanr@stanford.edu




Wednesday, May 2, 12
How we typically think of
                       crowdsourcing / human
                       computation models




Wednesday, May 2, 12
A new visual view
                       Axes



                              Taxonomy
                                              Open             Fixed




                              Contributor
                              accessibility
                                              Novice          Expert




                          Consumption
                             view
                                              Open           Curated


Wednesday, May 2, 12
EOL: Encyclopedia of Life



                                      •Collaborative bio-encyclopedia
                                      •Experts and non-experts
                                      •Many significant content partnerships
                                      •“Infinitely expandable” formats: video, sound,
                                      images, graphics, text
                                      •Initial $50M funding from MacArthur, Sloan,
                                      Smithsonian, Harvard, Field Museum




Wednesday, May 2, 12
EOL: Encyclopedia of Life




Wednesday, May 2, 12
Quora



                       •Q&A with curation
                       •Real names
                       •Positive feedback systems
                       •Voting methods
                       •Editing across answers &
                       questions
                       •Private company



Wednesday, May 2, 12
Quora




Wednesday, May 2, 12
Stack Overflow


                           •Q&A for computer
                           programming
                           •Positive feedback systems
                           •Deep niche focus
                           •Vertical approach to topics
                           •Voting methods
                           •Platform
                           •Private company



Wednesday, May 2, 12
Stack Overflow




Wednesday, May 2, 12
Steve Fossett Search



                                          •Collaborative search for missing
                                          explorer Steve Fossett
                                          •Google Earth + Amazon’s
                                          Mechanical Turk
                                          •Over 50,000 volunteers
                                          •Users scrubbed map “tiles”




Wednesday, May 2, 12
Steve Fossett Search




Wednesday, May 2, 12
Galaxy Zoo

                        •Collaborative classification of
                        galaxies
                        •“Citizen Science”
                        •Little experience required;
                        extensive tutorials
                        •“You may be the first person in
                        history to see...”
                        •Users scrub map tiles
                        •Heavy participation with
                        academia

Wednesday, May 2, 12
Galaxy Zoo




Wednesday, May 2, 12
Recaptcha




                       •Collaborative digitization
                       through validation
                       •Over 100M captchas per day
                       •Platform
                       •Originally developed by Luis
                       von Ahn, now owned by Google




Wednesday, May 2, 12
Recaptcha




Wednesday, May 2, 12
Gwap: Games with a Purpose




                                        •Data projects outsourced
                                        through entertainment
                                        •Good for image and text tasks
                                        (tagging, labeling, transcription)
                                        •ESP Game first developed by
                                        Luis von Ahn




Wednesday, May 2, 12
Gwap: Games with a Purpose




Wednesday, May 2, 12
Duolingo

                       •Text translation crowdsourcing
                       via education
                       •“Learn a language, translate the
                       web”
                       •Launched Nov 2011, closed
                       beta w/ over 100k users on
                       waiting list
                       •English - Spanish, German
                       •Originally developed by Louis
                       von Ahn

Wednesday, May 2, 12
Duolingo




Wednesday, May 2, 12
...A model emerges for singular big data challenges


                                                             Closed taxonomy




                                                             Novice contributors OK




                                                             Curated consumption view




                       Native   Non native
Wednesday, May 2, 12
...Another model emerges for diverse content platforms


                                                           Open taxonomy most common




                                                           Multiple contributor models




                                                           Curated consumption view




Wednesday, May 2, 12
Discussion




Wednesday, May 2, 12
End


Wednesday, May 2, 12

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A Visual View of Human Computation Models / Crowdsourcing

  • 1. A Visual View of Human Computation Models / Crowdsourcing 2012.02.28 by Reilly Brennan brennanr@stanford.edu Wednesday, May 2, 12
  • 2. How we typically think of crowdsourcing / human computation models Wednesday, May 2, 12
  • 3. A new visual view Axes Taxonomy Open Fixed Contributor accessibility Novice Expert Consumption view Open Curated Wednesday, May 2, 12
  • 4. EOL: Encyclopedia of Life •Collaborative bio-encyclopedia •Experts and non-experts •Many significant content partnerships •“Infinitely expandable” formats: video, sound, images, graphics, text •Initial $50M funding from MacArthur, Sloan, Smithsonian, Harvard, Field Museum Wednesday, May 2, 12
  • 5. EOL: Encyclopedia of Life Wednesday, May 2, 12
  • 6. Quora •Q&A with curation •Real names •Positive feedback systems •Voting methods •Editing across answers & questions •Private company Wednesday, May 2, 12
  • 8. Stack Overflow •Q&A for computer programming •Positive feedback systems •Deep niche focus •Vertical approach to topics •Voting methods •Platform •Private company Wednesday, May 2, 12
  • 10. Steve Fossett Search •Collaborative search for missing explorer Steve Fossett •Google Earth + Amazon’s Mechanical Turk •Over 50,000 volunteers •Users scrubbed map “tiles” Wednesday, May 2, 12
  • 12. Galaxy Zoo •Collaborative classification of galaxies •“Citizen Science” •Little experience required; extensive tutorials •“You may be the first person in history to see...” •Users scrub map tiles •Heavy participation with academia Wednesday, May 2, 12
  • 14. Recaptcha •Collaborative digitization through validation •Over 100M captchas per day •Platform •Originally developed by Luis von Ahn, now owned by Google Wednesday, May 2, 12
  • 16. Gwap: Games with a Purpose •Data projects outsourced through entertainment •Good for image and text tasks (tagging, labeling, transcription) •ESP Game first developed by Luis von Ahn Wednesday, May 2, 12
  • 17. Gwap: Games with a Purpose Wednesday, May 2, 12
  • 18. Duolingo •Text translation crowdsourcing via education •“Learn a language, translate the web” •Launched Nov 2011, closed beta w/ over 100k users on waiting list •English - Spanish, German •Originally developed by Louis von Ahn Wednesday, May 2, 12
  • 20. ...A model emerges for singular big data challenges Closed taxonomy Novice contributors OK Curated consumption view Native Non native Wednesday, May 2, 12
  • 21. ...Another model emerges for diverse content platforms Open taxonomy most common Multiple contributor models Curated consumption view Wednesday, May 2, 12