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WOMEN SAFETY
• INDIAN WOMAN BEARING THE TORCH OF CULTURED LIVING THROUGH SELF-
SACRIFICE.
• THE DECLINING SEX RATIO IN INDIA AMPLY PORTRAYS THE DISCRIMINATION
SHOWN TOWARDS WOMEN.
• PROBLEM OF UNEMPLOYMENT, POVERTY, ECONOMIC INEQUALITY, GENDER
DISCRIMINATION, LACK OF PROPER EDUCATION ETC. WHICH ARE THE PART AND
PARCEL OF SOCIETY, PREVAIL MOSTLY IN WOMEN.
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE
Following are the major areas which we want to cover in our research:
• Security system in Mumbai
• Security in public transport for women
• Awareness of law and order
• Responsiveness of people towards crime against women
• Kind of harassment faced by women in Mumbai
• Preparedness of women against such crimes
THE METHODOLOGY
1. Questionnaire method
• Open ended
• Close ended
o Dichotomous
o Polychromous
1. Sampling Technique used
• Stratified sampling
1. Google Forms
1. Name
2. Age
3. Annual Income
4. How do you usually
commute?
5. Are you aware about
he helpline number 103 ?
Yes No
5a.If yes, have you used
this helpline for yourself or
your near ones?
Yes No
6.There is a law making it
mandatory for a police
constable to be present in
ladies compartment of
local train after 9 pm.
Have you ever witnessed
so?
5b.On the scale of 1 to 5 rate
your level of satisfaction. (1
being very poor and 5 being
Excellent)
6. There is a law making it mandatory for a
police constable to be present in ladies
compartment of local train after 9 pm.
Have you ever witnessed so?
Yes No
7. Which of the following
self-defence technique do
you use?
8. Have you ever been harassed /
Eve teased by men in a public
space (Such as market place, Bus
stop etc.)
Yes No
8a. what
kind of
Harassment
have you
experienced
?
8c. what were you
wearing at that
time?
8d. who engaged in
harassment with
you?
8f.How you
helped the
person?
8e. have you ever
helped anyone, If you
find someone is being
harassed?
8b. At what time of
the day have you
faced such
situations (Being
harassed)?
9. From whom you feel most
unsecured?
19 44 3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
15-20 20-25 25-35
Numberofparticiants
Age- Groups
Participant distribution based on AGE category
54
8
1 3
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Unemployed Less than 2,00,000 2,00,000 to 5,00,000 Greater than 2,00,000
Numberofparticipants
Salary
Salary distribution
10
31
4
21
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Auto Rickshaw Local Train Private Vehicle BEST Bus
Mode of commutation
Series1
Yes
48%
No
52%
Awareness about Number 103
Yes No
40
26
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Yes No
Numberofparticipants There is a law making it mandatory for a police constable to be present in ladies
compartment of local train after 9 pm. Have you ever witnessed so?
49
1
6
4
2
4
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
I don't use anything boxing I know martial arts or
Karate
I carry paper spray I carry Chilly powder Others
Numberofparticipants
Tools used for self Defence
42, 64%
24, 36%
Have you ever been harassed / Eve teased by men in a public
space
Yes No
8, 19%
10, 24%
17, 40%
7, 17%
Time of the day When participants faced problem
Morning Afternoon Evening Night
9
22
6
3
2
0
5
10
15
20
25
Kurtee Jeans top Salwar kameez shorts sdhool uniform
Numberofparticiants Type of cloth
8
24
10
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Group Individual Both
Harrassment done by:
Series1
42
24
have you ever helped anyone, If you find someone is being
harassed?
Yes No
3
12
1 1
9
40
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
father/Brother Strangers Coleagues Neighbours In laws None of above
Feel most unsecured from:
DATA ANALYSIS
• BASED ON OUR FINDINGS, WE TRY TO STUDY THE RELATION BETWEEN THE FOLLOWING:
1. TYPE OF HARASSMENT AND TYPE OF CLOTHES WORN
2. FREQUENCY OF HARASSMENT AND AGE GROUP
3. FREQUENCY OF HARASSMENT AND MODE OF COMMUTATION
• LEVEL OF SIGNIFICANCE USED : 5%
CASE 1:TYPE OF HARASSMENT AND TYPE OF CLOTHES WORN
Kurti Jeans top
Salwar
kameez Shorts
School
uniform Other TOTAL
Physical
(Touching,
Feeling up
etc) 4 5 2 2 2 0 15
Verbal
(Comments,
whistling
etc) 2 12 4 0 0 1 19
Visual
(Staring) 3 5 0 0 0 1 9
Total 9 22 6 2 2 2 43
Ho :
There exists no significant relation between type of harassment and type of clothes worn
H1 :
There exists a significant relation between type of harassment and type of clothes worn
•CHI SQUARE CALCULATED = 14.314
•CHI SQUARE TABULATED = 18.307
Decision Criterion : ACCEPT Ho
there exists no significant relation between type of harassment
and type of clothes worn at 5% level of significance
CASE 2: FREQUENCY OF HARASSMENT AND AGE GROUP
Have you ever being harrassed?
Age Yes No Total
15-20 10 9 19
20-25 30 14 44
25-35 3 0 3
Total 43 23 66
Ho :
There exists no significant relation between frequency of harassment and age groups
H1 :
There exists a significant relation between frequency of harassment and age groups
•CHI SQUARE CALCULATED = 3.094
•CHI SQUARE TABULATED =5.991
Decision Criterion : ACCEPT Ho
there exists no significant relation between frequency of
harassment and age group at 5% level of significance
CASE 3: FREQUENCY OF HARASSMENT AND MODE OF
COMMUTATION
Harassmen
t
Auto
Rickshaw Local Train
Private
Vehicle BEST Bus Total
Yes 8 22 3 10 43
No 2 9 1 11 23
Total 10 31 4 21 66
Ho :
There exists no significant relation between frequency of harassment and
mode of commutation
H1 :
There exists a significant relation between frequency of harassment and
mode of commutation
•CHI SQUARE CALCULATED = 2.594
•CHI SQUARE TABULATED =7.815
Decision Criterion : ACCEPT Ho
there exists no significant relation between frequency of
harassment and mode of commutation at 5% level of significance
LIMITATIONS
• SOURCE
• RESOURCE
• RELIABILITY OF DATA
• HUMAN ERROR
CONCLUSION

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Women Safety in Mumbai

  • 1.
  • 2. WOMEN SAFETY • INDIAN WOMAN BEARING THE TORCH OF CULTURED LIVING THROUGH SELF- SACRIFICE. • THE DECLINING SEX RATIO IN INDIA AMPLY PORTRAYS THE DISCRIMINATION SHOWN TOWARDS WOMEN. • PROBLEM OF UNEMPLOYMENT, POVERTY, ECONOMIC INEQUALITY, GENDER DISCRIMINATION, LACK OF PROPER EDUCATION ETC. WHICH ARE THE PART AND PARCEL OF SOCIETY, PREVAIL MOSTLY IN WOMEN.
  • 3. RESEARCH OBJECTIVE Following are the major areas which we want to cover in our research: • Security system in Mumbai • Security in public transport for women • Awareness of law and order • Responsiveness of people towards crime against women • Kind of harassment faced by women in Mumbai • Preparedness of women against such crimes
  • 4. THE METHODOLOGY 1. Questionnaire method • Open ended • Close ended o Dichotomous o Polychromous 1. Sampling Technique used • Stratified sampling 1. Google Forms
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. 1. Name 2. Age 3. Annual Income 4. How do you usually commute?
  • 10. 5. Are you aware about he helpline number 103 ? Yes No 5a.If yes, have you used this helpline for yourself or your near ones? Yes No 6.There is a law making it mandatory for a police constable to be present in ladies compartment of local train after 9 pm. Have you ever witnessed so? 5b.On the scale of 1 to 5 rate your level of satisfaction. (1 being very poor and 5 being Excellent)
  • 11. 6. There is a law making it mandatory for a police constable to be present in ladies compartment of local train after 9 pm. Have you ever witnessed so? Yes No 7. Which of the following self-defence technique do you use?
  • 12. 8. Have you ever been harassed / Eve teased by men in a public space (Such as market place, Bus stop etc.) Yes No 8a. what kind of Harassment have you experienced ? 8c. what were you wearing at that time? 8d. who engaged in harassment with you? 8f.How you helped the person? 8e. have you ever helped anyone, If you find someone is being harassed? 8b. At what time of the day have you faced such situations (Being harassed)? 9. From whom you feel most unsecured?
  • 13. 19 44 3 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 15-20 20-25 25-35 Numberofparticiants Age- Groups Participant distribution based on AGE category
  • 14. 54 8 1 3 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Unemployed Less than 2,00,000 2,00,000 to 5,00,000 Greater than 2,00,000 Numberofparticipants Salary Salary distribution
  • 15. 10 31 4 21 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Auto Rickshaw Local Train Private Vehicle BEST Bus Mode of commutation Series1
  • 17.
  • 18. 40 26 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Yes No Numberofparticipants There is a law making it mandatory for a police constable to be present in ladies compartment of local train after 9 pm. Have you ever witnessed so?
  • 19. 49 1 6 4 2 4 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 I don't use anything boxing I know martial arts or Karate I carry paper spray I carry Chilly powder Others Numberofparticipants Tools used for self Defence
  • 20. 42, 64% 24, 36% Have you ever been harassed / Eve teased by men in a public space Yes No
  • 21.
  • 22. 8, 19% 10, 24% 17, 40% 7, 17% Time of the day When participants faced problem Morning Afternoon Evening Night
  • 23. 9 22 6 3 2 0 5 10 15 20 25 Kurtee Jeans top Salwar kameez shorts sdhool uniform Numberofparticiants Type of cloth
  • 25. 42 24 have you ever helped anyone, If you find someone is being harassed? Yes No
  • 26.
  • 27. 3 12 1 1 9 40 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 father/Brother Strangers Coleagues Neighbours In laws None of above Feel most unsecured from:
  • 28. DATA ANALYSIS • BASED ON OUR FINDINGS, WE TRY TO STUDY THE RELATION BETWEEN THE FOLLOWING: 1. TYPE OF HARASSMENT AND TYPE OF CLOTHES WORN 2. FREQUENCY OF HARASSMENT AND AGE GROUP 3. FREQUENCY OF HARASSMENT AND MODE OF COMMUTATION • LEVEL OF SIGNIFICANCE USED : 5%
  • 29. CASE 1:TYPE OF HARASSMENT AND TYPE OF CLOTHES WORN Kurti Jeans top Salwar kameez Shorts School uniform Other TOTAL Physical (Touching, Feeling up etc) 4 5 2 2 2 0 15 Verbal (Comments, whistling etc) 2 12 4 0 0 1 19 Visual (Staring) 3 5 0 0 0 1 9 Total 9 22 6 2 2 2 43 Ho : There exists no significant relation between type of harassment and type of clothes worn H1 : There exists a significant relation between type of harassment and type of clothes worn
  • 30. •CHI SQUARE CALCULATED = 14.314 •CHI SQUARE TABULATED = 18.307 Decision Criterion : ACCEPT Ho there exists no significant relation between type of harassment and type of clothes worn at 5% level of significance
  • 31. CASE 2: FREQUENCY OF HARASSMENT AND AGE GROUP Have you ever being harrassed? Age Yes No Total 15-20 10 9 19 20-25 30 14 44 25-35 3 0 3 Total 43 23 66 Ho : There exists no significant relation between frequency of harassment and age groups H1 : There exists a significant relation between frequency of harassment and age groups
  • 32. •CHI SQUARE CALCULATED = 3.094 •CHI SQUARE TABULATED =5.991 Decision Criterion : ACCEPT Ho there exists no significant relation between frequency of harassment and age group at 5% level of significance
  • 33. CASE 3: FREQUENCY OF HARASSMENT AND MODE OF COMMUTATION Harassmen t Auto Rickshaw Local Train Private Vehicle BEST Bus Total Yes 8 22 3 10 43 No 2 9 1 11 23 Total 10 31 4 21 66 Ho : There exists no significant relation between frequency of harassment and mode of commutation H1 : There exists a significant relation between frequency of harassment and mode of commutation
  • 34. •CHI SQUARE CALCULATED = 2.594 •CHI SQUARE TABULATED =7.815 Decision Criterion : ACCEPT Ho there exists no significant relation between frequency of harassment and mode of commutation at 5% level of significance
  • 35. LIMITATIONS • SOURCE • RESOURCE • RELIABILITY OF DATA • HUMAN ERROR

Editor's Notes

  1. ***** @Shrida : kindly correct my bulleting mistake i.e 1,2,3