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UNIT 4. The nutritional function
To remember… What´s nutrition? Types of living beings according to nutrition NUTRITION IN HUMAN BEINGS Substances which enter the organism Products expelled by the organism
Digestive system
Respiratory system Nasal cavity
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Why Do I Yawn?     When you are sleepy or drowsy the lungs do not take enough oxygen from the air. This causes a shortage of oxygen in our bodies. The brain senses this shortage of oxygen and sends a message that causes you to take a deep long breath---a YAWN. Why Do I Sneeze?     Sneezing is like a cough in the upper breathing passages. It is the body's way of removing an irritant from the sensitive mucous membranes of the nose. Many things can irritate the mucous membranes. Dust, pollen, pepper or even a cold blast of air are just some of the many things that may cause you to sneeze. What Causes Hiccups?    Hiccups are the sudden movements of the diaphragm. It is involuntary --- you have no control over hiccups, as you well know. There are many causes of hiccups. The diaphragm may get irritated, you may have eaten to fast, or maybe some substance in the blood could even have brought on the hiccups.
Parts of the heart
Circulatory system
Excretory system Inferior vena cava Aorta artery Renal cortex Malpighian pyramids Renal pelvis Renal veins Urethra Bladder Bladder Ureter Suprarenal gland

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NUTRITIONAL FUNCTION

  • 1. UNIT 4. The nutritional function
  • 2. To remember… What´s nutrition? Types of living beings according to nutrition NUTRITION IN HUMAN BEINGS Substances which enter the organism Products expelled by the organism
  • 5. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Why Do I Yawn?     When you are sleepy or drowsy the lungs do not take enough oxygen from the air. This causes a shortage of oxygen in our bodies. The brain senses this shortage of oxygen and sends a message that causes you to take a deep long breath---a YAWN. Why Do I Sneeze?     Sneezing is like a cough in the upper breathing passages. It is the body's way of removing an irritant from the sensitive mucous membranes of the nose. Many things can irritate the mucous membranes. Dust, pollen, pepper or even a cold blast of air are just some of the many things that may cause you to sneeze. What Causes Hiccups?    Hiccups are the sudden movements of the diaphragm. It is involuntary --- you have no control over hiccups, as you well know. There are many causes of hiccups. The diaphragm may get irritated, you may have eaten to fast, or maybe some substance in the blood could even have brought on the hiccups.
  • 6. Parts of the heart
  • 8. Excretory system Inferior vena cava Aorta artery Renal cortex Malpighian pyramids Renal pelvis Renal veins Urethra Bladder Bladder Ureter Suprarenal gland