2. Index-i
• Prezantimet
– Prezantimi rreth 30 vjetorit te projektit GNU.
– Rreth GNU/Linux dhe distribucioneve!
– Prezantimi i 5 distribucioneve me te njohura te
GNU/Linux bashk me GUI-t me te njohura (demo)
• Instalimet
– Instalimi i distribucionit dhe GUI-t te preferuar
– Komanda bazike
• Permbyllja
– Diskutim / Q&A Session
– Rreth FLOSSK dhe aktiviteteve te ardhshme
6. GNU Father
Levizja per Softuer te Lire
filloi nga Richard Stallman
Themeloi Fondacionin per Softuer te Lire
(Free Software Foundation) ne vitin 1985.
7. Cka nenkuptojme me free/lire ?
• Free not as in free lunch (no cost)
• Free as in free speech (freedom)
8. Cilat Liri? - GNU Manifesto
• Freedom 0: (use)
– The freedom to run the program, for any purpose.
• Freedom 1: (study)
– The freedom to study how the program works, and adapt it to
your needs . (Access to the source code is a precondition for this.)
• Freedom 2: (copy and share)
– The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your
neighbor.
• Freedom 3: (modify and distribute)
– The freedom to improve the program, and release your
improvements (and modified versions in general) to the public, so
that the whole community benefits. (Access to the source code is a
precondition for this.)
9. Linux Father
Linus Torvalds ne vitin 1991 (para se me u planifiku une),
ne Helsinki, filloi projektin qe sot njihet si Linux Kernel
10. Gjithcka filloi me nje email:
Hello everybody out there using minix -
I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and professional like gnu)
for 386(486) AT clones. This has been brewing since april, and is starting to get
ready. I'd like any feedback on things people like/dislike in minix, as my OS
resembles it somewhat (same physical layout of the file-system (due to practical
reasons) among other things).
I've currently ported bash(1.08) and gcc(1.40), and things seem to work. This implies that
I'll get something practical within a few months, and I'd like to know what features
most people would want. Any suggestions are welcome, but I won't promise I'll
implement them :-)
Linus (torvalds@kruuna.helsinki.fi)
PS. Yes – it's free of any minix code, and it has a multi-threaded fs. It is NOT portable
(uses 386 task switching etc), and it probably never will support anything other than
AT-harddisks, as that's all I have :-(.
—Linus Torvalds
12. Kjartesim
• GNU = Gnu is Not Unix
• GNU (OS) + Linux (Kernel)
= GNU/Linux
13. Struktura
• Softueret/Aplikacionet
– Softuare center
– Repozitorite
• Perditesimet
– Perditesimet e softuerve individualisht
– Perditesimi i sistemit
– update vs upgrade
• Package managers
15. Help and Support
• Community support
– Members worldwide to solve your problem
– Free of cost
• Local
– Linux Users Groups
– FLOSSK
• IRC > #flossk at freenode
18. Veqori interesante
• Nuk ka nevoje per restartim
• Me qindra dite uptime
• Nuk ka nevoje per defragmentim
• Nuk ka nevoje per Antivirus
19. Fakte interesante
• Only 2 per cent of the code, which was originally written by Torvalds, remains in the
current Linux kernel.
• The top 10 supercomputers in the world use Linux. Linux accounts for 33.8 per cent
of the world’s data servers compared to the operating systems from
• Microsoft, which account for only 7.3 per cent.
• Bullet trains in Japan, the New York Stock Exchange, CERN and the San
• Francisco traffic control systems run on Linux.
• Some of the biggest technology related companies like Google, Twitter, LinkedIn,
Facebook etc. use Linux as their primary operating system.
• A Standard Linux Kernel of today has over 10 Million lines of code and it grows at the
rate of 10% every year. About 4500 lines of codes are added and 1500 lines of code
are changed everyday. Initially in 1991, Linux kernel version 0.01 was released with
10239 lines of code.
• Oscar-winning visual effects of the Titanic by James Cameron came from machines
with Linux and Avatar was the last movie completely developed in
• 3D Applications on Linux platform using Foss Software.
• An asteroid has been named after Torvalds in order to honour him.
