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AFGHANISTAN By   William Allen
 
UZBEK PASHTUN   TAJIK TURKMEN HAZARAS
HISTORICAL CROSSROADS Silk & Spice Trade Routes 328 B.C. Alexander the Great 642 A.D. Arabs introduce Islam 1219 A.D. Genghis Khan 1800’s Anglo-Afghan Wars
THE PROBLEM WITH AFGHANISTAN
Muhammad Zahir Shah 19 Years old Economic Development  Educational Development  Democratic Experiment
Peoples Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA)   Masses Faction Nur Muhammad Taraki Hafizullah Amin Banner Faction Babrak Karmal
MUJAHIDEEN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Muhammad Najibullah
TALIBAN “ Students” “ Madrasah”  Rural Southern Pashtun Supported Initially 1998 Control 90% of Afghanistan
OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM 2001
WHY OPIUM? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
INFRASTRUCTURE
OPIUM PRODUCTION
[object Object]
REFERENCES Afghanistan and It’s Neighbors . Jun. 2006. United States Institute of Peace. 25 January 2007. <http://www.usip.org/pubs/specialreports/sr162_afghanistan.html > Background Note: Afghanistan . December2006. U.S. Department of State Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs. 2 February 2007. <http.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5380.htm> Blood, Peter R. ed.   Afghanistan: A Country Study . Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1998. <http://countrystudies.us/afghanistan/index.htm> Boaz, John. Ed.  Afghanistan . Farmington Hills, MI: Green haven Press, 2004. Defend America: U.S. Department of Defense News about the War on Terrorism.  <http://www.defendamerica.mil/afghanistan/update/index.html> Early Bird News. (A news consolidation service for the U.S. Army). <https://www.us.army.mil/suite/earlybird/Apr2007/earlyBirdHome.html> Global Security. <http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/afghanistan/maps.htm> International Security and Assistance Force. <http://www.nato.int/isaf.htm>
REFERENCES  cont. National Geographic. <http://www3.nationalgeographic.com/places/countries/country_afghanistan.html> Neanatollah, Nijumi.  The Rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan . NY:Palgrave, 2002.  North Atlantic Treaty Organization. <http://www.nato.int.html> Palka, E.J.   Afghanistan . New York: McGraw-Hill, 2004. Powel, Bill. “Inside the afghan Drug War.”  Time  19 February 2007: 28-37. Radio Free Afghanistan. <http://www.azadiradio.org/en.html> Trek Earth. <http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Asia/Afghanistan/page1.html> U.S. Department of State.  <http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5380.html> Weinbaum, Marvin G.  Afghanistan and Its Neighbors, An Ever Dangerous Neighborhood . June 2006.  United States Institute of Peace.  <http://www.usip.org.html>

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Afghanistan

  • 1. AFGHANISTAN By William Allen
  • 2.  
  • 3. UZBEK PASHTUN TAJIK TURKMEN HAZARAS
  • 4. HISTORICAL CROSSROADS Silk & Spice Trade Routes 328 B.C. Alexander the Great 642 A.D. Arabs introduce Islam 1219 A.D. Genghis Khan 1800’s Anglo-Afghan Wars
  • 5. THE PROBLEM WITH AFGHANISTAN
  • 6. Muhammad Zahir Shah 19 Years old Economic Development Educational Development Democratic Experiment
  • 7. Peoples Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) Masses Faction Nur Muhammad Taraki Hafizullah Amin Banner Faction Babrak Karmal
  • 8.
  • 9. TALIBAN “ Students” “ Madrasah” Rural Southern Pashtun Supported Initially 1998 Control 90% of Afghanistan
  • 11.
  • 12.  
  • 15.
  • 16. REFERENCES Afghanistan and It’s Neighbors . Jun. 2006. United States Institute of Peace. 25 January 2007. <http://www.usip.org/pubs/specialreports/sr162_afghanistan.html > Background Note: Afghanistan . December2006. U.S. Department of State Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs. 2 February 2007. <http.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5380.htm> Blood, Peter R. ed. Afghanistan: A Country Study . Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1998. <http://countrystudies.us/afghanistan/index.htm> Boaz, John. Ed. Afghanistan . Farmington Hills, MI: Green haven Press, 2004. Defend America: U.S. Department of Defense News about the War on Terrorism. <http://www.defendamerica.mil/afghanistan/update/index.html> Early Bird News. (A news consolidation service for the U.S. Army). <https://www.us.army.mil/suite/earlybird/Apr2007/earlyBirdHome.html> Global Security. <http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/afghanistan/maps.htm> International Security and Assistance Force. <http://www.nato.int/isaf.htm>
  • 17. REFERENCES cont. National Geographic. <http://www3.nationalgeographic.com/places/countries/country_afghanistan.html> Neanatollah, Nijumi. The Rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan . NY:Palgrave, 2002. North Atlantic Treaty Organization. <http://www.nato.int.html> Palka, E.J. Afghanistan . New York: McGraw-Hill, 2004. Powel, Bill. “Inside the afghan Drug War.” Time 19 February 2007: 28-37. Radio Free Afghanistan. <http://www.azadiradio.org/en.html> Trek Earth. <http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Asia/Afghanistan/page1.html> U.S. Department of State. <http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5380.html> Weinbaum, Marvin G. Afghanistan and Its Neighbors, An Ever Dangerous Neighborhood . June 2006. United States Institute of Peace. <http://www.usip.org.html>