6. 田野工作:人類學的核心
▪ 田野,翻自人類學的“field”
fieldwork, field research, field study
▪ 田野工作:人類學的核心
“The tradition of fieldwork, and a conceptual repertoire
derived from deep immersion in local ways of life, has been
the source of anthropology’s strength”
─ Keesing ans Strathern, ‘Fieldwork’ in Cultural Anthropology:
a Contemporary Perspective. 1998:7
▪ 田野:不只是某地,而是「被界定為研究對象」之所
“…field; that is circumscribed areas of study which have been
the subject of social research.”
- Burgess, In the Field, 1984, p1.
8. 民族誌方法奠定
▪ 19th 世紀:商人、駐軍、殖民官員日記書信二手分析
▪ 20th 世紀初:「民族誌」(Ethnography)方法的奠定
B. Malinowski 的Trobriand 島民三部曲
M. Mead, Coming of Age in Samoa (薩摩亞的成年)
E. Evans-Pritchard, The Nuer (努爾人)
1922 1929 1935 1928 1940