1. WELCOME TO THE PRESENTATION
COURSE CODE: ACT 333
SECTION: 01
PRESENTED TO:
AFRIN RIFAT
LECTURER
SCHOOL OF BUSINESS
PRODUCT NAME: STRING BAG
2. GROUP NAME: VERTEX
PRESENTED BY:
Name Id
Boktiar
Forhad
Ratul
Ahnaf Sadat Ahmed 1220047030
3. INTRODUCTION
It is our great opportunity to learn about managerial accounting
and implement the concepts on a product.
Our product is string bag
Our main objective is to provide best quality products at a cheap
price.
We choose this product for three reason: 1.High market demand
2. low labor cost
3.High profit margin
5. INDUSTRY CONDITION OF STRING BAG
AND COMPETITION OF THIS PRODUCT
At present, condition of the string bag industry is very good
Competition is very high
Local unknown brand charge: 80 -100 taka per bag
Imported this type of bag from china charges: 150-200 taka per
bag
Branded product like Adidas and Nike charge: 500-1500 taka per
bag
6. MANUFACTURING PROCESS:
Our business is a manufacture
based one
We purchase materials and other
necessary items from suppliers and
we convert these materials to make
our final finished product.
7. PRODUCT DETAILS :
Product Name String bag
Fabric Polyester, Nylon.
Weight 50-70 gm.
Dimension Length-20 inch Width-
12 inch
Color Bag- Black & Navy Blue
Price BDT 120.
8. BUDGETED INCOME STATEMENT:
(CONTRIBUTION FORMAT)
Details Amount (BDT)/Unit Amount (BDT)- Total
Sales 120 66000
(-) Total Variable Cost 71.375 39256.25
=Contribution Margin 48.625 26743.75
(-) Total Fixed Cost - 12675
Operating Income 14069
We have assumed that we will Manufacture 605 bags as per
Production Budget and Sell 550 bags as per Sales Budget.
CM Percentage= CM/Sales = 26743.75/66000=40.52%
9. BREAK-EVEN POINT:
UNIT Sales:
=Fixed Cost/ Unit CM Per
Bag
=Tk. 12675/Tk. 48.625
=261 Units
BDT Sales
=BEP Units*Unit Selling
Price
=261 Units *Tk. 120
=Tk. 31320
10. MARGIN OF SAFETY:
Margin of Safety
=Sales- BE Revenue
=66000-31320
=BDT 34680
Margin of Safety Percentage: 52.54%
11. OPERATING LEVERAGE
Degree of Operating Leverage
=Contribution Margin/ Operating Income
=26743.75/14069
=1.90
12. Sensitivity analysis:
16% DECREASE IN DEMAND:
New Sales Unit=462 Units and Ending Inventory Unit=48 Units
Details Amount (BDT)/Unit Amount (BDT)- Total
Sales (462 U) 120 55440
(-) Total Variable Cost 71.375 32975.25
=Contribution Margin 48.625 22464.75
(-) Total Fixed Cost - 12675
Operating Income 9790
Through Operating Leverage=1.90*(16%)=30.4% Decrease In
Operating Income
So, New Operating Income=14069-(14069*30.4%)=BDT 9790
13. Sensitivity analysis:
12% INCREASE IN DEMAND:
New Sales Unit=616 Units and Ending Inventory Unit=8 Units
Details Amount (BDT)/Unit Amount (BDT)- Total
Sales (616 U) 120 73920
(-) Total Variable Cost 71.375 43967
=Contribution Margin 48.625 29953
(-) Total Fixed Cost - 12675
Operating Income 17278
Through Operating Leverage=1.90*(12%)=22.8% Increase In
Operating Income
So, New Operating Income=14069+(14069*22.8%)=BDT 17278