Egypt is an African country located along the northeastern corner of the continent. It has a population of over 100 million people and its capital and largest city is Cairo. Arabic is the official language and the Egyptian pound is the currency. Egypt is known for its ancient pyramids, temples, and the practice of mummifying its dead. Some of the most notable structures include the Giza pyramids and temples connected by passageways. Mummies were created by removing organs, drying the body with salt, and wrapping it in linen bandages.