1. Olga Tiurina, 751

2.  1913 – 1915
 Southern States of the USA
 New Orleans

4.  The saxophone
 trumpet
 Piano
 Double bass
 Drums

6.  1920 – New-Orleans-style + Dixieland
 1930 – swing jazz = big band jazz
 1940 – “bebop”
 1970 – jazz fusion

7. Instrumentalists Vocalists
 Scott Joplin (1868–1917)  Louis Armstrong (1901–71)
 Charles “Buddy” Bolden (1877–1931)
 Duke Ellington (1899–1974)
 Billie Holiday (1915–59)
 Louis Armstrong (1901–71)  Ella Fitzgerald (1917–96)
 Earl Hines (1903–83)  Dinah Washington (1924-63)
 Fats Waller (1904–43)  Sarah Vaughan (1924–90)
 Count Basie (1904–84)
 Stéphane Grappelli (1908–97)
 June Christy (1925-1990)
 Benny Goodman (1909–86)  Nina Simone (1933-2003)
 Art Tatum (1909–56)
 Dizzy Gillespie (1917–93)
 Charlie Parker (1920–55)
 Charles Mingus (1922–79)
 Oscar Peterson (1925–2007)
 Miles Davis (1926–91)
 John Coltrane (1926–67)
 Gerry Mulligan (1927-1996)
 Wynton Marsalis (born 1961)

10.  September 23, 1930 in Albany, Georgia
 Saint Augustine School of the Blind and
Deaf
 Mother’s Death
 Traveling around the country with musicians

11.  1950s – gained a big band
 1960s – arrested for drug possession
 1970s – remained in the shadow
 1980s – was in the public eye

12.  1992 – President Bill Clinton awarded the
National Medal of Arts
 Exemplar to modern
musicians