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Speaker Firms and Organization: 
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP 
Jennifer Carleton 
Shareholder 
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Presented By: 
1 
December 9, 2014 
Partner Firms: 
Paul Hastings LLP 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner
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December 9, 2014 
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December 9, 2014 
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December 9, 2014 
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December 9, 2014 
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Partner Firms: 
6 
December 9, 2014 
Paul Hastings provides innovative legal solutions to many of the world’s top 
financial institutions and Fortune 500 companies in markets across Asia, 
Europe, Latin America, and the United States. The firm offers a complete 
portfolio of services to support clients’ complex, often mission-critical 
needs—from structuring first-of-their-kind transactions to resolving 
complicated disputes to providing the savvy legal counsel that keeps 
business moving forward. With 20 offices located in the United States, 
Europe and Asia, the firm is well-positioned to offer services across a range 
of jurisdictions. 
Founded in 1968, Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck practices in the areas of 
gaming, corporate law, litigation, intellectual property, real estate, natural 
resources and public policy. With 250 attorneys and legislative consultants in 
offices across the western U.S., Atlantic City and in Washington, DC, the 
firm works in industries ranging from hospitality, private equity and 
telecommunications, to technology, construction, energy, banking and 
finance and water. Recognized as one of the nation's premier gaming 
practices ,Brownstein's Gaming Law Group assists clients in obtaining 
approvals for gaming licenses, public offerings, financings, restructurings 
and M&A. Our focus extends to large, complex, multi-jurisdictional 
transactions throughout the U.S., Japan, Macau, Puerto Rico, Spain and 
Great Britain.
Brief Speaker Bios: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Behnam Dayanim is a partner and chair of the Advertising, Gaming & Promotions Practice at the global law firm of Paul Hastings LLP, 
where he also co-chairs the firm’s global Privacy and Data Security Practice. Mr. Dayanim has been recognized in Chambers Global 
and Chambers USA as a leading gaming lawyer nationally and was named by Best Lawyers as the 2014-2015 Gaming Law Lawyer of 
the Year for Washington, DC. Mr. Dayanim’s expertise includes internet, mobile and other forms of remote gaming, social gaming and 
fantasy sports, gaming advertising and promotions, and payments regulation. His work includes advice on policy and regulation 
involving gaming and payments, commercial transactions, litigation and agency investigations. Mr. Dayanim is based in Washington, 
DC, and can be reached at 202.551.1737 or bdayanim@paulhastings.com. 
7 
December 9, 2014 
Jennifer Carleton 
Jennifer counsels clients on corporate and regulatory matters, focusing on the licensing aspects of deal structures and transactions, 
mergers and acquisitions, reorganizations, and public finance. She has spent the last 16 years of her career in gaming, first as in-house 
counsel for an Indian casino and now as an adviser to the premier public and private gaming companies in the United States. 
Jennifer has developed a unique multi-jurisdictional gaming practice, assisting clients with casino operations in numerous U.S. states, 
advising investors in gaming companies that hold licenses worldwide, and facilitating negotiations with Indian gaming operators. She 
represents investment management firms and their portfolio companies in obtaining regulatory approval to hold shares in publicly 
traded gaming companies, and advises clients on the necessary structure and licensure for transactions involving casino gaming, 
gaming manufacturing, cash access products, and Indian gaming. 
► For more information about the speakers, you can visit: http://theknowledgegroup.org/event_name/employment-law-hot-topics-in-canada-in-2014-and-beyond-live-webcast/
This course offers an overview of the latest trends and updates with respect to the Laws and 
Regulations in Gambling. A panel of thought leaders and practitioners will help firms better 
understand how to apply this law or business trend to their company and/or clients. 
Key topics include: 
• Regulation of internet gambling in NV, NJ and DE: commonalities and differences 
• Expanding payment channels in internet and bricks-and-mortar gambling 
• Social casino and fantasy sports: are they legal and what’s next? 
• Mergers and Acquisitions 
• Industry Consolidation 
8 
December 9, 2014
Featured Speakers: 
9 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP 
SEGMENT 2: 
Jennifer Carleton 
Shareholder 
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
Introduction 
Behnam Dayanim is a partner and chair of the Advertising, Gaming & Promotions Practice at the global law firm of Paul 
Hastings LLP, where he also co-chairs the firm’s global Privacy and Data Security Practice. Mr. Dayanim has been 
recognized in Chambers Global and Chambers USA as a leading gaming lawyer nationally and was named by Best Lawyers 
as the 2014-2015 Gaming Law Lawyer of the Year for Washington, DC. Mr. Dayanim’s expertise includes internet, mobile 
and other forms of remote gaming, social gaming and fantasy sports, gaming advertising and promotions, and payments 
regulation. His work includes advice on policy and regulation involving gaming and payments, commercial transactions, 
litigation and agency investigations. Mr. Dayanim is based in Washington, DC, and can be reached at 202.551.1737 
or bdayanim@paulhastings.com. 
10 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
Internet Gambling, Social Casino and Fantasy Sports 
11 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
Agenda 
 Regulation of Internet Gambling: commonalities and differences 
 Focus on Payments 
 Social casino gaming 
 Fantasy sports 
12 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
Internet Gambling 
13 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
Legal Status of Unlicensed Gambling 
 Default position is gambling is unlawful unless licensed 
 Question: with internet gambling, where is gambling activity taking place? 
 Pre-2006 defenses 
– Wire Act and other federal laws 
– “locus” of wager 
– Dormant commerce clause 
 Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act 
– “unlawful internet gambling” is “bet or wager [that] is unlawful under any applicable Federal or 
State law in the State or Tribal lands in which the bet or wager is initiated, received, or otherwise 
made” 
 Poker? 
14 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
Federal Laws 
 UIGEA prohibition excludes 
– Intrastate gambling expressly approved by the state 
– The intermediate routing of electronic data are not considered in that determination 
– Also exempts (certain) fantasy sports and horse-racing 
 Wire Act prohibits using a wire communication facility (such as the telephone or internet) to transmit 
“bets or wagers on any sporting event or contest.” 18 U.S.C. § 1084. 
– Only sports (horses?) 
 Thus, complying with state law for non-sports wagering satisfies federal law 
– Interstate agreements? 
15 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
Internet Gambling Today 
 Three states – NV, NJ and DE 
 One territory - USVI 
 Several other states are considering legislation 
– California, New York, Pennsylvania most likely 
16 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
Similarities (Among States) 
 All designed to satisfy UIGEA criteria 
– Physical location of player 
– Stringent KYC controls 
 All allow for possibility of multistate agreements 
– Only NV and DE have entered into such an agreement to date 
 Stringent suitability review 
 Licensing of service providers 
– But not payments providers (mostly) 
17 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
Differences 
 Games authorized 
– NV, poker only 
 Identities of licensees 
– NV and NJ allow bricks-and-mortar licensees only 
– DE lottery 
– However, in each state, overseas operators obtain service-provider licenses 
 “Bad-actor” prohibition 
– Enshrined in NV statute 
– Not expressly set out in DE or NJ statute or regulation 
 License eligibility and “bad-actor” issues are sources of controversy in other states 
18 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
Payments in Internet Gambling 
19 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
Background 
 Regulation GG (12 C.F.R. Part 233) diligence requirement 
– Does commercial customer engage in internet gambling business? 
• Business involving bets or wagers 
– If not sure, certification that it is not 
– If yes, customer must provide evidence of legal authority (“such as” license or RLO), plus third-party 
certification of controls 
 Credit card coding and enhanced diligence 
 Result: high credit card rejection rates and bank resistance 
20 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
Direction of Payments 
 Reality: compliance is not complex 
– Small ecosystem of merchants 
– Rigorous controls required as matter of gaming regulation 
– Payment processors are not generally required to be licensed 
 Card associations (MC/V) are responding 
– New code for legal internet gaming 
 Alternative payment methods are filling the vacuum as well 
– ACH 
– Prepaid cards and e-wallets 
 Legalization in more states will incent banks to respond 
21 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
Social Casino Games and Online Sweepstakes 
22 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
Social Casino-Style Games 
 Over the past 5+ years, there has been an emergence of casino-style social games such as slots, 
poker, blackjack and roulette. 
 Many companies have entered the social casino style games space in the last few years including 
Zynga, Electronic Arts, IGT and Caesars. 
 2014 est. revenue $1.52 billion (SuperData Research) 
 2014 est. 85 million players 
23 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
Social Casino-Style Games 
 Major Point of Difference: 
– Cash or merchandise awarded? 
24 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
State Laws 
 Gambling generally requires 3 elements: 
 Consideration: The payment of something is required to play the game 
 Chance: The outcome of the game turns on chance, not skill 
 Prize: Money, money’s worth or something of real-world/tangible value is awarded based on game 
play 
 Evaluation of these games requires assessment of those elements, which is not always simple or 
straightforward 
25 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
Sweepstakes Café Laws 
 North Carolina bans operation of electronic machines that “conduct a sweepstakes through the use of 
an entertaining display” 
– Machine “intended to be used by a sweepstakes entrant, that uses energy, and that is capable of 
displaying information on a screen or other mechanism” 
 Some laws clearly limit to placement in a business establishment (e.g., Ohio); others do not 
26 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
Limitations on Sweepstakes 
 “Clearly occasional and ancillary to the primary business of that person” 
– Michigan, Tennessee, New Mexico, Alabama 
 Limits on mail-in AMOE 
– Kansas, Connecticut 
 Does AMOE solve problem at all? 
– If some pay, may be an issue in some states 
 What type of prize? 
– Additional play? 
27 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
Implications? 
 Level of intent required 
– “specific” versus “general” 
 Conspiracy, RICO, aiding and abetting 
 Risk of forfeiture 
 Reputational considerations 
 Past actions (all in clear gambling contexts) 
– Payment processors 
– Marketing affiliates 
– Internet security services 
– Media companies (Yahoo, Google, Microsoft, Sporting News, Discovery Communications) 
 “Reg GG” model 
28 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
Fantasy Sports 
29 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
Explosion of Fantasy Sports 
30 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP 
2013 - New Four-Week Player Challenge – Short-term action.
Explosion of Fantasy Sports 
31 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP 
FanDuel competitions last just one day - no season-long commitment.
 Fantasy Sports (FSTA) 
 2014 est. revenue $3.6 billion, 2012 est. revenues $1.63 billion 
 2014 est. 36.6 million players, 2012 est. 27 million players 
32 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
Federal Laws 
 Wire Act – “sporting event or contest” 
 PASPA, enacted in 1992, prohibits the operation, etc., “pursuant to the law or compact of a 
governmental entity . . . [of a] lottery, sweepstakes, or other betting, gambling, or wagering scheme 
based . . . on one or more competitive games in which amateur or professional athletes 
participate, or are intended to participate, or on one or more performances of such athletes in 
such games.” 
 Does either prohibit fantasy sports? 
33 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
Federal Laws 
 The UIGEA includes an express exemption for fantasy sports that have four necessary 
characteristics: 
– all prizes and awards must be made known to the participants in advance, and their value 
cannot be determined by the number of participants or amount of fees paid by 
participants; 
– all winning outcomes are determined predominantly by accumulated statistics; 
– no winning outcome is based on the score, point-spread or performance of any single real-world 
team; and 
– no winning outcome is based solely on the single performance of an individual athlete. 
 “Safe harbor” only for UIGEA, not other laws 
34 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
Fantasy Sports 
 At state level, not enough to look only at statutes 
– AG opinions also can shed light on law, but not binding 
 A few states have addressed fantasy sports specifically 
– Montana imposes limits by statute, including cap on administrative fee of 15% 
– Louisiana AG in 1991 found a 900 fantasy league to violate state gambling laws 
– By contrast, Maryland statute expressly allows fantasy sports 
– New Jersey regulation states that “the conduct of a fantasy sports tournament shall not be 
considered ‘gaming’ or ‘gambling’….” 
• Technically, applies only to casinos and other licensees 
35 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
The Humphrey Case – 2007 (D.N.J.) 
 Principal court decision to evaluate legality of fantasy sports 
 Qui tam case (recovery of money “lost” on “bets” or “wagers” on games of chance) 
– DC, GA, IL, KY, MA, NJ, OH, SC law 
 Three common elements to games 
– Entry fee paid unconditionally 
– Predetermined prizes guaranteed to be awarded* 
– Operators could not win prizes themselves 
 Chance or skill not relevant 
 FanDuel prevailed in a 2013 Illinois action 
– Suit was dismissed on other grounds 
36 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
Issues 
 Skill versus chance? 
– Length of game 
– Number of players on roster 
 Prize determined by number of participants or amount of entry fees (or comprised of entry fees)? 
– Head-to-head? 
– Solo? 
37 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP
Introduction 
Jennifer counsels clients on corporate and regulatory matters, focusing on the licensing aspects of deal structures and 
transactions, mergers and acquisitions, reorganizations, and public finance. She has spent the last 16 years of her career in 
gaming, first as in-house counsel for an Indian casino and now as an adviser to the premier public and private gaming 
companies in the United States. 
Jennifer has developed a unique multi-jurisdictional gaming practice, assisting clients with casino operations in numerous 
U.S. states, advising investors in gaming companies that hold licenses worldwide, and facilitating negotiations with Indian 
gaming operators. She represents investment management firms and their portfolio companies in obtaining regulatory 
approval to hold shares in publicly traded gaming companies, and advises clients on the necessary structure and licensure 
for transactions involving casino gaming, gaming manufacturing, cash access products, and Indian gaming. 
In 2012, Jennifer was named one of the Ten Women Who Mean Business by the Las Vegas Business Press. She is a 
member of the Executive Committee of the Gaming Law Section of the State Bar of Nevada, and a trustee for the Discovery 
Children’s Museum in Las Vegas. She has published articles on gaming investment in the William S. Boyd School of Law - 
University of Nevada Gaming Law Journal, the Nevada Gaming Lawyer, and Casino Enterprise Management Magazine, as 
well contributing a chapter on Indian gaming licensing and regulation to Inside the Minds: Emerging Issues in Tribal-State 
Relations. Jennifer received her J.D. from the University of Wisconsin School of Law, where she graduated cum laude and 
her B.A. from Indiana University, where she graduated with honors. 
38 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 2: 
Jennifer Carleton 
Shareholder 
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
HOT TOPICS IN GAMBLING LAWS AND REGULATION 
• Mergers and Acquisitions 
• Industry Consolidation 
39 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 2: 
Jennifer Carleton 
Shareholder 
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
SEGMENT 2: 
Jennifer Carleton 
Shareholder 
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP 
2013/2014 Gaming Mergers over $1 billion 
40 
December 9, 2014 
Acquiring Company Acquired Company Acquisition Price 
Pinnacle Entertainment Ameristar $2.8 billion 
Scientific Games Corporation WMS Industries $1.5 billion 
Bally Technologies SHFL Entertainment $1.3 billion 
GTech IGT $4.7 billion 
Amaya Rational Group $4.9 billion 
Aristocrat Leisure Limited VGT $1.3 billion 
Scientific Games Corporation Bally Technologies $3.3 billion 
Global Cash Access Multimedia Games $1.2 billion
Consolidation 
• The gaming industry pursues consolidation to increase growth 
• Declining share values increase the likelihood of future mergers 
• As the number of deals announced in recent months indicates, there is financing available when the 
share price of the target is perceived to be undervalued and the buyer is an established industry 
participant 
41 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 2: 
Jennifer Carleton 
Shareholder 
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
SEGMENT 2: 
Jennifer Carleton 
Shareholder 
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP 
Acquired Company Share Price 
42 
December 9, 2014 
Acquired Company Share Price the Day Before Acquisition 
Announced 
Acquisition Share Price 
Ameristar (ASCA) $22.07 (12/20/12) $26.50 (20% premium) 
WMS Industries (WMS) $16.37 (01/30/13) $26.00 (59% premium) 
SHFL Entertainment (SHFL) (07/15/13) $23.25 (24% premium) 
IGT (IGT) $15.50 (07/15/14) $18.25 (18% premium) 
Rational Group N/A N/A 
VGT N/A N/A 
Bally Technologies (BYI) $60.17 (07/31/14) $83.30 (38% premium) 
Multimedia Games (MGAM) $27.78 (09/05/14) $36.50 (31% premium)
SEGMENT 2: 
Jennifer Carleton 
Shareholder 
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP 
Acquiring Company Share Price 
43 
December 9, 2014 
Acquiring Company Closing Share Price the Day 
Before Acquisition 
Announced 
Closing Share Price the Day After 
Acquisition Announced 
Closing Share Price the Day 
Acquisition Closes 
Pinnacle Ent. (PNK) $13.35 (12/20/12) $15.95 (12/24/12) $21.85 (08/14/13) 
Scientific Games (SGMS) $8.93 (01/30/13) $9.42 (02/01/13) $18.42 (10/18/13) 
Bally Technologies (BYI) $60.91 (07/15/13) $67.13 (07/17/13) $72.23 (11/25/13) 
GTech (GTK.MI) $18.44 (07/15/14) $18.89 (07/17/14) $18.40 (as of 10/20/14) 
Amaya (AYA) $9.81 (06/11/14) $18.35 (06/13/14) $26.48 (08/05/14) 
Aristocrat (ALL.AX) $5.39 (07/04/14) $5.39 (07/07/14) $6.20 (10/20/14) 
Scientific Games (SGMS) $8.54 (07/31/14) $8.89 (08/04/14) $9.41 (as of 10/20/14) 
Global Cash Access (GCA) $7.52 (09/05/14) $7.85 (09/09/14) $6.80 (as of 10/20/14)
Unique Aspects of Gaming Acquisitions 
• Regulatory approval of a gaming acquisition includes both antitrust review and gaming regulatory 
licensing and suitability 
• Hart-Scott-Rodino (“HSR”) filings required at the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) and the 
Department of Justice (“DOJ”) for certain acquisitions of assets or securities 
• Notice to and, in some cases, approvals required by federal, state and tribal gaming regulators, 
depending on the type of gaming license or finding of suitability held by the acquiring company and the 
acquired company 
• Additional notice and potential gaming approvals depending on financing 
44 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 2: 
Jennifer Carleton 
Shareholder 
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
HSR Merger Review 
• Under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, the FTC and the DOJ review most of the proposed transactions that 
affect commerce in the United States and are over a certain size, and either agency can take legal 
action to block deals that it believes would “substantially lessen competition.” Although there are some 
exemptions, for the most part current law requires companies to report any deal that is valued at more 
than $75.9 million to the agencies so they can be reviewed 
• http://www.ftc.gov/news-events/media-resources/mergers-and-competition/merger-review 
45 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 2: 
Jennifer Carleton 
Shareholder 
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
HSR – Pinnacle/Ameristar Acquisition 
• PNK announced that it was acquiring Ameristar Casinos for $2.8 billion, with the proposed price per 
share represented a 45% increase over the average closing price of Ameristar common stock 
• FTC issued an administrative complaint against both companies alleging that the deal would violate 
U.S. antitrust law 
• Ultimately, Pinnacle divested assets in St. Louis and Lake Charles in order for the acquisition to close 
46 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 2: 
Jennifer Carleton 
Shareholder 
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
SEGMENT 2: 
Jennifer Carleton 
Shareholder 
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP 
HSR – Manufacturer and Technology Acquisitions 
• Focus in 2013 and 2014 has been on manufacturing and technology companies where antitrust issues 
are less of a concern 
• Early HSR approval has become the norm 
47 
December 9, 2014 
Acquiring Company Acquired Company HSR Approval 
Pinnacle Entertainment Ameristar 12/21/12 to 12/19/13 (1 year) 
Scientific Games Corporation WMS Industries 1/30/13 to 3/12/13 (6 weeks) 
Bally Technologies SHFL Entertainment 7/16/13 to 8/27/13 (6 weeks) 
GTech IGT 7/16/14 to 8/11/14 (4 weeks) 
Amaya Rational Group Information unavailable 
Aristocrat Leisure Limited VGT Information unavailable 
Scientific Games Corporation Bally Technologies 8/1/14 to 8/20/14 (3 weeks) 
Global Cash Access Multimedia Games 9/8/14 to 9/26/14 (2 weeks)
Confidentiality 
• The Office of Fraud Detection and 
Market Intelligence of the Financial 
Industry Regulatory Authority 
(“FINRA”) may conduct a review of 
trading in the acquired company’s stock 
surrounding the announcement of the transaction 
• FINRA routinely requests that the acquiring company provide a detailed, written chronology of the 
events leading up to the announcement of the transaction, including a list identifying all persons within 
and outside of the acquiring company that were privy to information about events leading up to the 
transaction prior to its public dissemination 
48 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 2: 
Jennifer Carleton 
Shareholder 
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
Gaming Regulatory Review – Key Preliminary Questions 
• Controlling documents – how are gaming and regulatory approvals addressed? 
• What are the applicable timelines? 
• Are there financial consequences or tolling fees applicable to a closing delay? 
• Will there be changes to the officers or directors post-acquisition? 
• Will there be new significant shareholders (usually over 5%) post-acquisition? 
49 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 2: 
Jennifer Carleton 
Shareholder 
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
Gaming Regulatory Review – Where is the Acquiring Company Licensed? 
• GTECH, the world’s largest provider of lottery systems, is subject to regulatory licensing and oversight 
in more than 250 gaming jurisdictions throughout the world. These licenses undoubtedly gave GTECH 
an advantage over other potential purchasers in its $6.4 billion acquisition of IGT, the world’s biggest 
slot-machine maker, reportedly licensed by more than 300 gaming jurisdictions 
• Scientific Games and WMS hold combined licenses or findings of suitability in more than 400 
jurisdictions, easing the regulatory review of Scientific Games’ proposed acquisition of Bally 
Technologies by the 300 gaming jurisdictions in which Bally holds a license 
50 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 2: 
Jennifer Carleton 
Shareholder 
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
Gaming Regulatory Review – Where is the Target Licensed? 
• Start with notice to ALL jurisdictions 
• Identify jurisdictions that will require prior approval in order to effectuate change in control and how long 
it will take to obtain this approval 
• Identify licensing and suitability thresholds for shareholders, officers and directors 
• Identify limitations on financing, voting and other key regulatory issues to be addressed in definitive 
agreements 
51 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 2: 
Jennifer Carleton 
Shareholder 
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
SEGMENT 2: 
Jennifer Carleton 
Shareholder 
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP 
Hidden Issues that can Stall a Regulatory Review 
52 
December 9, 2014 
• How is the transaction being financed? 
• What assets are being pledged? 
• Will the company being issuing stock? 
• Will the transaction result in shareholders over 5%?
When Licensing Drives the Transaction 
• The Rational Group, owner and operator of the PokerStars and Full Tilt Poker brands, was 
unsuccessful in its 2013 efforts to enter the U.S., first through the proposed purchase of the Atlantic 
Club Casino, and then through a partnership with Resorts Casino. In both cases, the New Jersey 
Division of Gaming Enforcement (“DGE”) expressed concern over the suitability of Rational 
• Under its agreement with Amaya, certain Rational Group principals must sell their stock and resign from 
the company and all of its subsidiaries 
• Amaya and the DGE have been reported to now be negotiating PokerStars’ suspended license 
application 
53 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 2: 
Jennifer Carleton 
Shareholder 
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
Current U.S. Gaming Company Sales 
• Deutsche Bank announced on 5/15/14 that it was selling The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas to a 
subsidiary of the Blackstone Group for $1.73 billion 
• On 6/30/14 Goldman Sachs announced the sale of the Las Vegas Hotel to Westgate Resorts. It is 
estimated that the purchase price is $150 million to $170 million 
• Trump Entertainment Resorts, which owns and operates Trump Taj Mahal Casino Resort and Trump 
Plaza Hotel and Casino in Atlantic City, filed for bankruptcy 9/9/14 
54 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 2: 
Jennifer Carleton 
Shareholder 
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
Current U.S. Gaming Company Sales and Developments 
• A federal bankruptcy court has approved the $110 million sale of Atlantic City’s Revel Casino, closed 
since 9/2/14, to Brookfield Asset Management Inc., a Toronto asset management firm 
• Full House Resorts Inc., which owns the Rising Star Riverboat Casino in Indiana, the Silver Slipper 
Casino in Mississippi, and Stockman's Casino in Nevada, announced 10/22/14 that it is putting itself up 
for sale 
• James Packer, CEO of Crown Resorts Ltd., is forming a company with ex-Wynn Las Vegas President 
Andrew Pascal and Oaktree Capital Management to construct a hotel-casino on the Las Vegas strip 
55 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 2: 
Jennifer Carleton 
Shareholder 
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
What’s Next? 
• With the number of manufacturing and lottery companies growing smaller every quarter, the next wave 
of gaming mergers is likely to involve larger-scale social and mobile gaming and payment processing in 
addition to competitive brick-and-mortar acquisitions 
• Mid-size gaming companies with established brands, internet platforms or cash management 
components are the most likely merger targets 
56 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 2: 
Jennifer Carleton 
Shareholder 
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
57 
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December 9, 2014 
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58 
December 9, 2014 
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The Knowledge Group provides complete private label webcasts and in-house training solutions. Developing and executing webcasts can 
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December 9, 2014 
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team of experts. Normally we can run programs for less than 50% of what it would cost you to do it in-house. 
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o Social Media 
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o Electronic Database Building – Comprehensive service which includes development of sales leads, contacting clients, scoring leads, adding notes 
and transferring the entire data set to you for your internal sales reps. 
 eCustomer Service (Electronic Inside Sales – Email and Online) 
o Real-Time Customer Service for Your clients 
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60 
December 9, 2014 
SEGMENT 1: 
Behnam Dayanim 
Partner 
Paul Hastings LLP 
bdayanim@paulhastings.com 
202.551.1737 
SEGMENT 2: 
Jennifer Carleton 
Shareholder 
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP 
jcarleton@bhfs.com 
702.464.7086
61 
December 9, 2014 
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62 
December 9, 2014 
Knowledge Group UNLIMITED PAID Subscription Programs Pricing: 
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Questions: Send an email to: info@knowledgecongress.org with “Unlimited” in the subject.
63 
December 9, 2014 
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  • 1. Speaker Firms and Organization: Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP Jennifer Carleton Shareholder Thank you for logging into today’s event. Please note we are in standby mode. All Microphones will be muted until the event starts. We will be back with speaker instructions @ 02:55pm. Any Questions? Please email: Info@knowledgecongress.org Group Registration Policy Please note ALL participants must be registered or they will not be able to access the event. If you have more than one person from your company attending, you must fill out the group registration form. We reserve the right to disconnect any unauthorized users from this event and to deny violators admission to future events. To obtain a group registration please send a note to info@knowledgecongress.org or call 646.202.9344. Presented By: 1 December 9, 2014 Partner Firms: Paul Hastings LLP Behnam Dayanim Partner
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  • 6. Partner Firms: 6 December 9, 2014 Paul Hastings provides innovative legal solutions to many of the world’s top financial institutions and Fortune 500 companies in markets across Asia, Europe, Latin America, and the United States. The firm offers a complete portfolio of services to support clients’ complex, often mission-critical needs—from structuring first-of-their-kind transactions to resolving complicated disputes to providing the savvy legal counsel that keeps business moving forward. With 20 offices located in the United States, Europe and Asia, the firm is well-positioned to offer services across a range of jurisdictions. Founded in 1968, Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck practices in the areas of gaming, corporate law, litigation, intellectual property, real estate, natural resources and public policy. With 250 attorneys and legislative consultants in offices across the western U.S., Atlantic City and in Washington, DC, the firm works in industries ranging from hospitality, private equity and telecommunications, to technology, construction, energy, banking and finance and water. Recognized as one of the nation's premier gaming practices ,Brownstein's Gaming Law Group assists clients in obtaining approvals for gaming licenses, public offerings, financings, restructurings and M&A. Our focus extends to large, complex, multi-jurisdictional transactions throughout the U.S., Japan, Macau, Puerto Rico, Spain and Great Britain.
  • 7. Brief Speaker Bios: Behnam Dayanim Behnam Dayanim is a partner and chair of the Advertising, Gaming & Promotions Practice at the global law firm of Paul Hastings LLP, where he also co-chairs the firm’s global Privacy and Data Security Practice. Mr. Dayanim has been recognized in Chambers Global and Chambers USA as a leading gaming lawyer nationally and was named by Best Lawyers as the 2014-2015 Gaming Law Lawyer of the Year for Washington, DC. Mr. Dayanim’s expertise includes internet, mobile and other forms of remote gaming, social gaming and fantasy sports, gaming advertising and promotions, and payments regulation. His work includes advice on policy and regulation involving gaming and payments, commercial transactions, litigation and agency investigations. Mr. Dayanim is based in Washington, DC, and can be reached at 202.551.1737 or bdayanim@paulhastings.com. 7 December 9, 2014 Jennifer Carleton Jennifer counsels clients on corporate and regulatory matters, focusing on the licensing aspects of deal structures and transactions, mergers and acquisitions, reorganizations, and public finance. She has spent the last 16 years of her career in gaming, first as in-house counsel for an Indian casino and now as an adviser to the premier public and private gaming companies in the United States. Jennifer has developed a unique multi-jurisdictional gaming practice, assisting clients with casino operations in numerous U.S. states, advising investors in gaming companies that hold licenses worldwide, and facilitating negotiations with Indian gaming operators. She represents investment management firms and their portfolio companies in obtaining regulatory approval to hold shares in publicly traded gaming companies, and advises clients on the necessary structure and licensure for transactions involving casino gaming, gaming manufacturing, cash access products, and Indian gaming. ► For more information about the speakers, you can visit: http://theknowledgegroup.org/event_name/employment-law-hot-topics-in-canada-in-2014-and-beyond-live-webcast/
  • 8. This course offers an overview of the latest trends and updates with respect to the Laws and Regulations in Gambling. A panel of thought leaders and practitioners will help firms better understand how to apply this law or business trend to their company and/or clients. Key topics include: • Regulation of internet gambling in NV, NJ and DE: commonalities and differences • Expanding payment channels in internet and bricks-and-mortar gambling • Social casino and fantasy sports: are they legal and what’s next? • Mergers and Acquisitions • Industry Consolidation 8 December 9, 2014
  • 9. Featured Speakers: 9 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP SEGMENT 2: Jennifer Carleton Shareholder Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
  • 10. Introduction Behnam Dayanim is a partner and chair of the Advertising, Gaming & Promotions Practice at the global law firm of Paul Hastings LLP, where he also co-chairs the firm’s global Privacy and Data Security Practice. Mr. Dayanim has been recognized in Chambers Global and Chambers USA as a leading gaming lawyer nationally and was named by Best Lawyers as the 2014-2015 Gaming Law Lawyer of the Year for Washington, DC. Mr. Dayanim’s expertise includes internet, mobile and other forms of remote gaming, social gaming and fantasy sports, gaming advertising and promotions, and payments regulation. His work includes advice on policy and regulation involving gaming and payments, commercial transactions, litigation and agency investigations. Mr. Dayanim is based in Washington, DC, and can be reached at 202.551.1737 or bdayanim@paulhastings.com. 10 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 11. Internet Gambling, Social Casino and Fantasy Sports 11 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 12. Agenda  Regulation of Internet Gambling: commonalities and differences  Focus on Payments  Social casino gaming  Fantasy sports 12 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 13. Internet Gambling 13 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 14. Legal Status of Unlicensed Gambling  Default position is gambling is unlawful unless licensed  Question: with internet gambling, where is gambling activity taking place?  Pre-2006 defenses – Wire Act and other federal laws – “locus” of wager – Dormant commerce clause  Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act – “unlawful internet gambling” is “bet or wager [that] is unlawful under any applicable Federal or State law in the State or Tribal lands in which the bet or wager is initiated, received, or otherwise made”  Poker? 14 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 15. Federal Laws  UIGEA prohibition excludes – Intrastate gambling expressly approved by the state – The intermediate routing of electronic data are not considered in that determination – Also exempts (certain) fantasy sports and horse-racing  Wire Act prohibits using a wire communication facility (such as the telephone or internet) to transmit “bets or wagers on any sporting event or contest.” 18 U.S.C. § 1084. – Only sports (horses?)  Thus, complying with state law for non-sports wagering satisfies federal law – Interstate agreements? 15 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 16. Internet Gambling Today  Three states – NV, NJ and DE  One territory - USVI  Several other states are considering legislation – California, New York, Pennsylvania most likely 16 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 17. Similarities (Among States)  All designed to satisfy UIGEA criteria – Physical location of player – Stringent KYC controls  All allow for possibility of multistate agreements – Only NV and DE have entered into such an agreement to date  Stringent suitability review  Licensing of service providers – But not payments providers (mostly) 17 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 18. Differences  Games authorized – NV, poker only  Identities of licensees – NV and NJ allow bricks-and-mortar licensees only – DE lottery – However, in each state, overseas operators obtain service-provider licenses  “Bad-actor” prohibition – Enshrined in NV statute – Not expressly set out in DE or NJ statute or regulation  License eligibility and “bad-actor” issues are sources of controversy in other states 18 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 19. Payments in Internet Gambling 19 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 20. Background  Regulation GG (12 C.F.R. Part 233) diligence requirement – Does commercial customer engage in internet gambling business? • Business involving bets or wagers – If not sure, certification that it is not – If yes, customer must provide evidence of legal authority (“such as” license or RLO), plus third-party certification of controls  Credit card coding and enhanced diligence  Result: high credit card rejection rates and bank resistance 20 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 21. Direction of Payments  Reality: compliance is not complex – Small ecosystem of merchants – Rigorous controls required as matter of gaming regulation – Payment processors are not generally required to be licensed  Card associations (MC/V) are responding – New code for legal internet gaming  Alternative payment methods are filling the vacuum as well – ACH – Prepaid cards and e-wallets  Legalization in more states will incent banks to respond 21 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 22. Social Casino Games and Online Sweepstakes 22 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 23. Social Casino-Style Games  Over the past 5+ years, there has been an emergence of casino-style social games such as slots, poker, blackjack and roulette.  Many companies have entered the social casino style games space in the last few years including Zynga, Electronic Arts, IGT and Caesars.  2014 est. revenue $1.52 billion (SuperData Research)  2014 est. 85 million players 23 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 24. Social Casino-Style Games  Major Point of Difference: – Cash or merchandise awarded? 24 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 25. State Laws  Gambling generally requires 3 elements:  Consideration: The payment of something is required to play the game  Chance: The outcome of the game turns on chance, not skill  Prize: Money, money’s worth or something of real-world/tangible value is awarded based on game play  Evaluation of these games requires assessment of those elements, which is not always simple or straightforward 25 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 26. Sweepstakes Café Laws  North Carolina bans operation of electronic machines that “conduct a sweepstakes through the use of an entertaining display” – Machine “intended to be used by a sweepstakes entrant, that uses energy, and that is capable of displaying information on a screen or other mechanism”  Some laws clearly limit to placement in a business establishment (e.g., Ohio); others do not 26 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 27. Limitations on Sweepstakes  “Clearly occasional and ancillary to the primary business of that person” – Michigan, Tennessee, New Mexico, Alabama  Limits on mail-in AMOE – Kansas, Connecticut  Does AMOE solve problem at all? – If some pay, may be an issue in some states  What type of prize? – Additional play? 27 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 28. Implications?  Level of intent required – “specific” versus “general”  Conspiracy, RICO, aiding and abetting  Risk of forfeiture  Reputational considerations  Past actions (all in clear gambling contexts) – Payment processors – Marketing affiliates – Internet security services – Media companies (Yahoo, Google, Microsoft, Sporting News, Discovery Communications)  “Reg GG” model 28 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 29. Fantasy Sports 29 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 30. Explosion of Fantasy Sports 30 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP 2013 - New Four-Week Player Challenge – Short-term action.
  • 31. Explosion of Fantasy Sports 31 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP FanDuel competitions last just one day - no season-long commitment.
  • 32.  Fantasy Sports (FSTA)  2014 est. revenue $3.6 billion, 2012 est. revenues $1.63 billion  2014 est. 36.6 million players, 2012 est. 27 million players 32 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 33. Federal Laws  Wire Act – “sporting event or contest”  PASPA, enacted in 1992, prohibits the operation, etc., “pursuant to the law or compact of a governmental entity . . . [of a] lottery, sweepstakes, or other betting, gambling, or wagering scheme based . . . on one or more competitive games in which amateur or professional athletes participate, or are intended to participate, or on one or more performances of such athletes in such games.”  Does either prohibit fantasy sports? 33 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 34. Federal Laws  The UIGEA includes an express exemption for fantasy sports that have four necessary characteristics: – all prizes and awards must be made known to the participants in advance, and their value cannot be determined by the number of participants or amount of fees paid by participants; – all winning outcomes are determined predominantly by accumulated statistics; – no winning outcome is based on the score, point-spread or performance of any single real-world team; and – no winning outcome is based solely on the single performance of an individual athlete.  “Safe harbor” only for UIGEA, not other laws 34 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 35. Fantasy Sports  At state level, not enough to look only at statutes – AG opinions also can shed light on law, but not binding  A few states have addressed fantasy sports specifically – Montana imposes limits by statute, including cap on administrative fee of 15% – Louisiana AG in 1991 found a 900 fantasy league to violate state gambling laws – By contrast, Maryland statute expressly allows fantasy sports – New Jersey regulation states that “the conduct of a fantasy sports tournament shall not be considered ‘gaming’ or ‘gambling’….” • Technically, applies only to casinos and other licensees 35 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 36. The Humphrey Case – 2007 (D.N.J.)  Principal court decision to evaluate legality of fantasy sports  Qui tam case (recovery of money “lost” on “bets” or “wagers” on games of chance) – DC, GA, IL, KY, MA, NJ, OH, SC law  Three common elements to games – Entry fee paid unconditionally – Predetermined prizes guaranteed to be awarded* – Operators could not win prizes themselves  Chance or skill not relevant  FanDuel prevailed in a 2013 Illinois action – Suit was dismissed on other grounds 36 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 37. Issues  Skill versus chance? – Length of game – Number of players on roster  Prize determined by number of participants or amount of entry fees (or comprised of entry fees)? – Head-to-head? – Solo? 37 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP
  • 38. Introduction Jennifer counsels clients on corporate and regulatory matters, focusing on the licensing aspects of deal structures and transactions, mergers and acquisitions, reorganizations, and public finance. She has spent the last 16 years of her career in gaming, first as in-house counsel for an Indian casino and now as an adviser to the premier public and private gaming companies in the United States. Jennifer has developed a unique multi-jurisdictional gaming practice, assisting clients with casino operations in numerous U.S. states, advising investors in gaming companies that hold licenses worldwide, and facilitating negotiations with Indian gaming operators. She represents investment management firms and their portfolio companies in obtaining regulatory approval to hold shares in publicly traded gaming companies, and advises clients on the necessary structure and licensure for transactions involving casino gaming, gaming manufacturing, cash access products, and Indian gaming. In 2012, Jennifer was named one of the Ten Women Who Mean Business by the Las Vegas Business Press. She is a member of the Executive Committee of the Gaming Law Section of the State Bar of Nevada, and a trustee for the Discovery Children’s Museum in Las Vegas. She has published articles on gaming investment in the William S. Boyd School of Law - University of Nevada Gaming Law Journal, the Nevada Gaming Lawyer, and Casino Enterprise Management Magazine, as well contributing a chapter on Indian gaming licensing and regulation to Inside the Minds: Emerging Issues in Tribal-State Relations. Jennifer received her J.D. from the University of Wisconsin School of Law, where she graduated cum laude and her B.A. from Indiana University, where she graduated with honors. 38 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 2: Jennifer Carleton Shareholder Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
  • 39. HOT TOPICS IN GAMBLING LAWS AND REGULATION • Mergers and Acquisitions • Industry Consolidation 39 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 2: Jennifer Carleton Shareholder Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
  • 40. SEGMENT 2: Jennifer Carleton Shareholder Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP 2013/2014 Gaming Mergers over $1 billion 40 December 9, 2014 Acquiring Company Acquired Company Acquisition Price Pinnacle Entertainment Ameristar $2.8 billion Scientific Games Corporation WMS Industries $1.5 billion Bally Technologies SHFL Entertainment $1.3 billion GTech IGT $4.7 billion Amaya Rational Group $4.9 billion Aristocrat Leisure Limited VGT $1.3 billion Scientific Games Corporation Bally Technologies $3.3 billion Global Cash Access Multimedia Games $1.2 billion
  • 41. Consolidation • The gaming industry pursues consolidation to increase growth • Declining share values increase the likelihood of future mergers • As the number of deals announced in recent months indicates, there is financing available when the share price of the target is perceived to be undervalued and the buyer is an established industry participant 41 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 2: Jennifer Carleton Shareholder Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
  • 42. SEGMENT 2: Jennifer Carleton Shareholder Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP Acquired Company Share Price 42 December 9, 2014 Acquired Company Share Price the Day Before Acquisition Announced Acquisition Share Price Ameristar (ASCA) $22.07 (12/20/12) $26.50 (20% premium) WMS Industries (WMS) $16.37 (01/30/13) $26.00 (59% premium) SHFL Entertainment (SHFL) (07/15/13) $23.25 (24% premium) IGT (IGT) $15.50 (07/15/14) $18.25 (18% premium) Rational Group N/A N/A VGT N/A N/A Bally Technologies (BYI) $60.17 (07/31/14) $83.30 (38% premium) Multimedia Games (MGAM) $27.78 (09/05/14) $36.50 (31% premium)
  • 43. SEGMENT 2: Jennifer Carleton Shareholder Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP Acquiring Company Share Price 43 December 9, 2014 Acquiring Company Closing Share Price the Day Before Acquisition Announced Closing Share Price the Day After Acquisition Announced Closing Share Price the Day Acquisition Closes Pinnacle Ent. (PNK) $13.35 (12/20/12) $15.95 (12/24/12) $21.85 (08/14/13) Scientific Games (SGMS) $8.93 (01/30/13) $9.42 (02/01/13) $18.42 (10/18/13) Bally Technologies (BYI) $60.91 (07/15/13) $67.13 (07/17/13) $72.23 (11/25/13) GTech (GTK.MI) $18.44 (07/15/14) $18.89 (07/17/14) $18.40 (as of 10/20/14) Amaya (AYA) $9.81 (06/11/14) $18.35 (06/13/14) $26.48 (08/05/14) Aristocrat (ALL.AX) $5.39 (07/04/14) $5.39 (07/07/14) $6.20 (10/20/14) Scientific Games (SGMS) $8.54 (07/31/14) $8.89 (08/04/14) $9.41 (as of 10/20/14) Global Cash Access (GCA) $7.52 (09/05/14) $7.85 (09/09/14) $6.80 (as of 10/20/14)
  • 44. Unique Aspects of Gaming Acquisitions • Regulatory approval of a gaming acquisition includes both antitrust review and gaming regulatory licensing and suitability • Hart-Scott-Rodino (“HSR”) filings required at the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) and the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) for certain acquisitions of assets or securities • Notice to and, in some cases, approvals required by federal, state and tribal gaming regulators, depending on the type of gaming license or finding of suitability held by the acquiring company and the acquired company • Additional notice and potential gaming approvals depending on financing 44 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 2: Jennifer Carleton Shareholder Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
  • 45. HSR Merger Review • Under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, the FTC and the DOJ review most of the proposed transactions that affect commerce in the United States and are over a certain size, and either agency can take legal action to block deals that it believes would “substantially lessen competition.” Although there are some exemptions, for the most part current law requires companies to report any deal that is valued at more than $75.9 million to the agencies so they can be reviewed • http://www.ftc.gov/news-events/media-resources/mergers-and-competition/merger-review 45 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 2: Jennifer Carleton Shareholder Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
  • 46. HSR – Pinnacle/Ameristar Acquisition • PNK announced that it was acquiring Ameristar Casinos for $2.8 billion, with the proposed price per share represented a 45% increase over the average closing price of Ameristar common stock • FTC issued an administrative complaint against both companies alleging that the deal would violate U.S. antitrust law • Ultimately, Pinnacle divested assets in St. Louis and Lake Charles in order for the acquisition to close 46 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 2: Jennifer Carleton Shareholder Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
  • 47. SEGMENT 2: Jennifer Carleton Shareholder Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP HSR – Manufacturer and Technology Acquisitions • Focus in 2013 and 2014 has been on manufacturing and technology companies where antitrust issues are less of a concern • Early HSR approval has become the norm 47 December 9, 2014 Acquiring Company Acquired Company HSR Approval Pinnacle Entertainment Ameristar 12/21/12 to 12/19/13 (1 year) Scientific Games Corporation WMS Industries 1/30/13 to 3/12/13 (6 weeks) Bally Technologies SHFL Entertainment 7/16/13 to 8/27/13 (6 weeks) GTech IGT 7/16/14 to 8/11/14 (4 weeks) Amaya Rational Group Information unavailable Aristocrat Leisure Limited VGT Information unavailable Scientific Games Corporation Bally Technologies 8/1/14 to 8/20/14 (3 weeks) Global Cash Access Multimedia Games 9/8/14 to 9/26/14 (2 weeks)
  • 48. Confidentiality • The Office of Fraud Detection and Market Intelligence of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) may conduct a review of trading in the acquired company’s stock surrounding the announcement of the transaction • FINRA routinely requests that the acquiring company provide a detailed, written chronology of the events leading up to the announcement of the transaction, including a list identifying all persons within and outside of the acquiring company that were privy to information about events leading up to the transaction prior to its public dissemination 48 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 2: Jennifer Carleton Shareholder Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
  • 49. Gaming Regulatory Review – Key Preliminary Questions • Controlling documents – how are gaming and regulatory approvals addressed? • What are the applicable timelines? • Are there financial consequences or tolling fees applicable to a closing delay? • Will there be changes to the officers or directors post-acquisition? • Will there be new significant shareholders (usually over 5%) post-acquisition? 49 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 2: Jennifer Carleton Shareholder Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
  • 50. Gaming Regulatory Review – Where is the Acquiring Company Licensed? • GTECH, the world’s largest provider of lottery systems, is subject to regulatory licensing and oversight in more than 250 gaming jurisdictions throughout the world. These licenses undoubtedly gave GTECH an advantage over other potential purchasers in its $6.4 billion acquisition of IGT, the world’s biggest slot-machine maker, reportedly licensed by more than 300 gaming jurisdictions • Scientific Games and WMS hold combined licenses or findings of suitability in more than 400 jurisdictions, easing the regulatory review of Scientific Games’ proposed acquisition of Bally Technologies by the 300 gaming jurisdictions in which Bally holds a license 50 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 2: Jennifer Carleton Shareholder Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
  • 51. Gaming Regulatory Review – Where is the Target Licensed? • Start with notice to ALL jurisdictions • Identify jurisdictions that will require prior approval in order to effectuate change in control and how long it will take to obtain this approval • Identify licensing and suitability thresholds for shareholders, officers and directors • Identify limitations on financing, voting and other key regulatory issues to be addressed in definitive agreements 51 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 2: Jennifer Carleton Shareholder Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
  • 52. SEGMENT 2: Jennifer Carleton Shareholder Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP Hidden Issues that can Stall a Regulatory Review 52 December 9, 2014 • How is the transaction being financed? • What assets are being pledged? • Will the company being issuing stock? • Will the transaction result in shareholders over 5%?
  • 53. When Licensing Drives the Transaction • The Rational Group, owner and operator of the PokerStars and Full Tilt Poker brands, was unsuccessful in its 2013 efforts to enter the U.S., first through the proposed purchase of the Atlantic Club Casino, and then through a partnership with Resorts Casino. In both cases, the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement (“DGE”) expressed concern over the suitability of Rational • Under its agreement with Amaya, certain Rational Group principals must sell their stock and resign from the company and all of its subsidiaries • Amaya and the DGE have been reported to now be negotiating PokerStars’ suspended license application 53 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 2: Jennifer Carleton Shareholder Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
  • 54. Current U.S. Gaming Company Sales • Deutsche Bank announced on 5/15/14 that it was selling The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas to a subsidiary of the Blackstone Group for $1.73 billion • On 6/30/14 Goldman Sachs announced the sale of the Las Vegas Hotel to Westgate Resorts. It is estimated that the purchase price is $150 million to $170 million • Trump Entertainment Resorts, which owns and operates Trump Taj Mahal Casino Resort and Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino in Atlantic City, filed for bankruptcy 9/9/14 54 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 2: Jennifer Carleton Shareholder Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
  • 55. Current U.S. Gaming Company Sales and Developments • A federal bankruptcy court has approved the $110 million sale of Atlantic City’s Revel Casino, closed since 9/2/14, to Brookfield Asset Management Inc., a Toronto asset management firm • Full House Resorts Inc., which owns the Rising Star Riverboat Casino in Indiana, the Silver Slipper Casino in Mississippi, and Stockman's Casino in Nevada, announced 10/22/14 that it is putting itself up for sale • James Packer, CEO of Crown Resorts Ltd., is forming a company with ex-Wynn Las Vegas President Andrew Pascal and Oaktree Capital Management to construct a hotel-casino on the Las Vegas strip 55 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 2: Jennifer Carleton Shareholder Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
  • 56. What’s Next? • With the number of manufacturing and lottery companies growing smaller every quarter, the next wave of gaming mergers is likely to involve larger-scale social and mobile gaming and payment processing in addition to competitive brick-and-mortar acquisitions • Mid-size gaming companies with established brands, internet platforms or cash management components are the most likely merger targets 56 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 2: Jennifer Carleton Shareholder Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
  • 57. 57 CLE PROCESSING The Knowledge Group offers complete CLE processing solutions for your webcasts and land events. This comprehensive service includes everything you need to offer CLE credit at your conference: December 9, 2014  Complete end-to-end CLE credit Solutions  Setting up your marketing collateral properly.  Completing and filing all of the applications to the state bar.  Guidance on how to structure content meet course material requirements for the state Bars.  Sign up forms to be used to check & confirm attendance at your event.  Issuing official Certificates of Attendance for credit to attendees. Obtaining CLE credit varies from state to state and the rules can be complex. The Knowledge Group will help you navigate the complexities via complete cost effective CLE solutions for your conferences. Most CLE processing plans are just $499 plus filing fees and postage. To learn more email us at info@knowledgecongress.org or CALL 646-202-9344
  • 58. 58 December 9, 2014 PRIVATE LABEL PROGRAM & INTERNAL TRAINING The Knowledge Group provides complete private label webcasts and in-house training solutions. Developing and executing webcasts can be a huge logistical nightmare. There are a lot of moving parts and devolving a program that is executed smoothly and cost effectively can prove to be a significant challenge for companies who do not produce events on a regular basis. Live events require a high level of proficiency in order to execute proficiently. Our producers will plan and develop your webcast for you and our webcast technicians will execute your live event with expert precision. We have produced over 1000 live webcasts. Put our vast expertise to work for you. Let us develop a professional webcast for your firm that will impress all your clients and internal stakeholders. Private Label Programs Include:  Complete Project Management  Topic Development  Recruitment of Speakers (Or you can use your own)  Marketing Material Design  PR Campaign  Marketing Campaign  Event Webpage Design  Slides: Design and Content Development  Speaker coordination: Arranging & Executing Calls, Coordinating Slides & Content  Attendee Registration  Complete LIVE Event Management for Speaker and Attendees including: o Technical Support o Event Moderator o Running the Live event (All Aspects) o Multiple Technical Back-ups & Redundancies to Ensure a Perfect Live Event o Webcast Recording (MP3 Audio & MP4 Video) o Post Webcast Performance Survey  CLE and CPE Processing Private Label Programs Start at just $999
  • 59. 59 December 9, 2014 RESEARCH & BUSINESS PROCESS OUTSOURCING The Knowledge Group specializes in highly focused and intelligent market and topic research. Outsource your research projects and business processes to our team of experts. Normally we can run programs for less than 50% of what it would cost you to do it in-house. Here are some ideal uses for our services:  Market Research and Production o List Research (Prospects, Clients, Market Evaluation, Sales Lists, Surveys) o Design of Electronic Marketing Collateral o Executing Online Marketing Campaigns (Direct Email, PR Campaigns) o Website Design o Social Media  Analysis & Research o Research Companies & Produce Reports o Research for Cases o Specialized Research Projects  eSales (Electronic Inside Sales – Email and Online) o Sales Leads Development o eSales Campaigns  Inside Sales people will prospect for leased, contact them and coordinate with your sales team to follow up.  Our Inside eSales reps specialize in developing leads for big-ticket enterprise level products and services. o Electronic Database Building – Comprehensive service which includes development of sales leads, contacting clients, scoring leads, adding notes and transferring the entire data set to you for your internal sales reps.  eCustomer Service (Electronic Inside Sales – Email and Online) o Real-Time Customer Service for Your clients  Online Chat  Email o Follow-Up Customer Service  Responds to emails  Conducts Research  Replies Back to Your Customer Please note these are just a few ways our experts can help with your Business Process Outsourcing needs. If you have a project not specifically listed above please contact us to see if we can help.
  • 60. Q&A: ► You may ask a question at anytime throughout the presentation today. Simply click on the question mark icon located on the floating tool bar on the bottom right side of your screen. Type your question in the box that appears and click send. ► Questions will be answered in the order they are received. 60 December 9, 2014 SEGMENT 1: Behnam Dayanim Partner Paul Hastings LLP bdayanim@paulhastings.com 202.551.1737 SEGMENT 2: Jennifer Carleton Shareholder Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP jcarleton@bhfs.com 702.464.7086
  • 61. 61 December 9, 2014 Welcome to the Knowledge Group Unlimited Subscription Programs. We have Two Options Available for You: FREE UNLIMITED: This program is free of charge with no further costs or obligations. It includes:  Unlimited access to over 15,000 pages of course material from all Knowledge Group Webcasts.  Subscribers to this program can download any slides, white papers, or supplemental material covered during all live webcasts.  50% discount for purchase of all Live webcasts and downloaded recordings. PAID UNLIMITED: Our most comprehensive and cost-effective plan, for a one-time fee:  Access to all LIVE Webcasts (Normally $199 to $349 for each event without a subscription). Including: Bring-a-Friend – Invite a client or associate outside your firm to attend for FREE. Sign up for as many webcasts as you wish.  Access to all of Recorded/Archived Events & Course Material includes 1,500+ hours of audio material (Normally $299 for each event without a subscription).  Free CLE/CPE/CE Processing3 (Normally $49 Per Course without a subscription).  Access to over 15,000 pages of course material from Knowledge Group Webcasts.  Ability to invite a guest of your choice to attend any live webcast Free of charge. (Exclusive benefit only available for PAID UNLIMITED subscribers.)  6 Month Subscription is $299 with No Additional Fees. Other options are available.  Special Offer: Sign up today and add 2 of your colleagues to your plan for free. Check the “Triple Play” box on the sign-up sheet contained in the link below. https://gkc.memberclicks.net/index.php?option=com_mc&view=mc&mcid=form_157964
  • 62. 62 December 9, 2014 Knowledge Group UNLIMITED PAID Subscription Programs Pricing: Individual Subscription Fees: (2 Options) Semi-Annual: $299 one-time fee for a 6 month subscription with unlimited access to all webcasts, recordings, and materials. Annual: $499 one-time fee for a 12 month unlimited subscription with unlimited access to all webcasts, recordings, and materials. Group plans are available. See the registration form for details. Best ways to sign up: 1. Fill out the sign up form attached to the post conference survey email. 2. Sign up online by clicking the link contained in the post conference survey email. 3. Click the link below or the one we just posted in the chat window to the right. https://gkc.memberclicks.net/index.php?option=com_mc&view=mc&mcid=form_157964 Discounts: Enroll today and you will be eligible for the “Triple Play” program and 3% off if you pay by credit card. Also we will waive the $49 CLE/CPE processing fee for today’s conference. See the form attached to the post conference survey email for details. Questions: Send an email to: info@knowledgecongress.org with “Unlimited” in the subject.
  • 63. 63 December 9, 2014 ABOUT THE KNOWLEDGE GROUP, LLC. The Knowledge Group, LLC is an organization that produces live webcasts which examine regulatory changes and their impacts across a variety of industries. “We bring together the world's leading authorities and industry participants through informative two-hour webcasts to study the impact of changing regulations.” If you would like to be informed of other upcoming events, please click here. Disclaimer: The Knowledge Group, LLC is producing this event for information purposes only. We do not intend to provide or offer business advice. The contents of this event are based upon the opinions of our speakers. The Knowledge Group does not warrant their accuracy and completeness. The statements made by them are based on their independent opinions and does not necessarily reflect that of The Knowledge Group‘s views. In no event shall The Knowledge Group be liable to any person or business entity for any special, direct, indirect, punitive, incidental or consequential damages as a result of any information gathered from this webcast. Certain images and/or photos on this page are the copyrighted property of 123RF Limited, their Contributors or Licensed Partners and are being used with permission under license. These images and/or photos may not be copied or downloaded without permission from 123RF Limited