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SCIENCE
ENGLISH PROJECT

 Ex1: In nature, as flashes of lightning during a
rainstorm.
 Ex2: Hold the brush next to your head. This happens
because the brush and your hair have got different
electric charges
Where can we see
electricity ?

Everything in nature is made of
ATOMS, which contain particles
called protons amd electrons.
Protons have got a positive electric
charge , and electrons have got a
negative electric charge.



 Electrically neutral: equal number of protons and
electrons
 Electrically charged : unequal number of protons
and electrons
When there are more protons than electrons in a object,
we say that it is positively charged. But if there are
more electrons tha protons , we say that the object is
negatively charged
Neutral or charged

Electrons moved

Electrons moved

Electrons moved

What is it happen ?

Electrically charged object
attract or repel

Attract & repel

Electric current
Materials can be :
- CONDUCTORS
- INSULATORS

CONDUCTORS & INSULATORS

 Metal fork 
 Paper clip 
 Plastic telephone 
 Porcelain cup
 Steel bar 
 Chalk
 Pen
 Frying pan
 Gold bracelet
 Graphite pencil
List of materials


NATURAL
( minerals that cointain magnetite)
A magnet could be
ARTIFICIAL
(make with iron, nickel, and others metals)
Magnetism


Earth’s magnetic field

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