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Ask, Share, Learn – Within the Largest Community of Corporate Finance Professionals 
Raising your cash flow IQ to 
drive growth: Visibility, 
predictability, and control
Learning Objectives 
After attending this event you will be able to: 
• Understand how to overcome hurdles in delivering cash 
flow forecasts that add value for your company 
• Identify key drivers that impact the effectiveness of cash 
flow forecasting at your company 
• Understand how to recognize signals in the dynamics of 
your company’s cash flows to uncover strategic 
opportunities
Welcome to Proformative 
Proformative is the leading educational resource for 
corporate finance professionals. 
A resource where corporate finance and related 
professionals advance in their careers through: 
• Uniquely valuable, online peer network 
• On demand courses taught by peers and SMEs 
• Valuable Features and Resources 
Check it out at www.proformative.com
Ask, Share, Learn – Within the Largest Community of Corporate Finance Professionals 
Raising your cash flow IQ to drive 
growth: Visibility, predictability, and 
control 
Keith Bergman, Managing Director, Ledgewood 
Advisory Group
Objectives of Cash Forecasting 
Cash forecasting is the art of estimating the future cash 
position. It ensures the right amount of cash is available 
when it is needed. When done in a timely, efficient and 
accurate manner it enables firms to: 
• Manage cash positions in order to meet daily operations 
• Control and identify financial problems, e.g. late A/R or A/P 
• Increase investment income and reduce borrowing costs 
• Manage foreign currency exposures 
• Meet strategic objectives with 
– budgeting 
– capital structuring
What’s Needed for an Accurate Forecast 
• Determine the purpose and time horizon 
– Short term operations 
– Medium term budgeting and funding 
– Long term strategic planning of capital expenditures 
• Collaborate with other departments 
– Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable 
– General Ledger Accounting 
– Sales 
• Identify and obtain the data 
– Bank Balance Information 
– A/P and A/R 
– Payroll 
• Aggregate the data
Approaches to Forecasting 
• Projecting forward balances (time series) 
– Review of future receipt and payment schedules 
• Variance analysis (statistical) 
– Compares historical & actual cash flows for the period 
– Provides a degree of accuracy 
• Regression analysis 
– Requires a lot of data 
– Understand the correlations between the cash flows and other 
variables 
• Pro Forma Financial Statements 
– % of Sales on accounts effecting liquidity
Trending Approaches 
• Projecting forward 
– Invoices - Sales & purchase orders 
– Payroll - Dividends and taxes 
– Interest Income / Expense - Lease income / expense 
• Variance Analysis 
– Compares historical & actual cash flows for the period 
– Degree of accuracy for future projections 
• Considering 
– Trends 
– Clearing patterns 
– Seasonal and Cyclical patterns 
• Rolling forecast and adjusting periodically
Common Mistakes in Forecasting 
• Not having current and accurate data 
– No communication with other departments 
• Not receiving bank data in a timely manner 
• Not having enough historical data to predict future trends 
• Lack of variance analysis against actual figures 
• Forgetting to include tax liabilities 
• Forgetting seasonal and cyclical trend adjustments 
• Not being able to aggregate data in timely manner
Data Collection & Source Identification 
Type Direction Data to Collect Possible Data Sources 
Bank Account Balance Bank Statement 
Operational 
Inflow 
Accounts Receivables A/R System 
Sales Orders Order Entry System 
Revenue Budgets General Ledger 
Royalties General Ledger 
Outflow 
Accounts Payable A/P System 
Payroll & Benefits Payroll System 
Purchase Orders Purchasing 
Expense Budgets General Ledger 
Taxes General Ledger
Raising your cash flow IQ to drive growth: 
Visibility, predictability, and control 
Thank you for your interest in this presentation. 
View the on-demand webinar or download the full 
presentation at: 
www.Proformative.com

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Raising your cash flow IQ to drive growth: Visibility, predictability, and control

  • 1. Ask, Share, Learn – Within the Largest Community of Corporate Finance Professionals Raising your cash flow IQ to drive growth: Visibility, predictability, and control
  • 2. Learning Objectives After attending this event you will be able to: • Understand how to overcome hurdles in delivering cash flow forecasts that add value for your company • Identify key drivers that impact the effectiveness of cash flow forecasting at your company • Understand how to recognize signals in the dynamics of your company’s cash flows to uncover strategic opportunities
  • 3. Welcome to Proformative Proformative is the leading educational resource for corporate finance professionals. A resource where corporate finance and related professionals advance in their careers through: • Uniquely valuable, online peer network • On demand courses taught by peers and SMEs • Valuable Features and Resources Check it out at www.proformative.com
  • 4. Ask, Share, Learn – Within the Largest Community of Corporate Finance Professionals Raising your cash flow IQ to drive growth: Visibility, predictability, and control Keith Bergman, Managing Director, Ledgewood Advisory Group
  • 5. Objectives of Cash Forecasting Cash forecasting is the art of estimating the future cash position. It ensures the right amount of cash is available when it is needed. When done in a timely, efficient and accurate manner it enables firms to: • Manage cash positions in order to meet daily operations • Control and identify financial problems, e.g. late A/R or A/P • Increase investment income and reduce borrowing costs • Manage foreign currency exposures • Meet strategic objectives with – budgeting – capital structuring
  • 6. What’s Needed for an Accurate Forecast • Determine the purpose and time horizon – Short term operations – Medium term budgeting and funding – Long term strategic planning of capital expenditures • Collaborate with other departments – Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable – General Ledger Accounting – Sales • Identify and obtain the data – Bank Balance Information – A/P and A/R – Payroll • Aggregate the data
  • 7. Approaches to Forecasting • Projecting forward balances (time series) – Review of future receipt and payment schedules • Variance analysis (statistical) – Compares historical & actual cash flows for the period – Provides a degree of accuracy • Regression analysis – Requires a lot of data – Understand the correlations between the cash flows and other variables • Pro Forma Financial Statements – % of Sales on accounts effecting liquidity
  • 8. Trending Approaches • Projecting forward – Invoices - Sales & purchase orders – Payroll - Dividends and taxes – Interest Income / Expense - Lease income / expense • Variance Analysis – Compares historical & actual cash flows for the period – Degree of accuracy for future projections • Considering – Trends – Clearing patterns – Seasonal and Cyclical patterns • Rolling forecast and adjusting periodically
  • 9. Common Mistakes in Forecasting • Not having current and accurate data – No communication with other departments • Not receiving bank data in a timely manner • Not having enough historical data to predict future trends • Lack of variance analysis against actual figures • Forgetting to include tax liabilities • Forgetting seasonal and cyclical trend adjustments • Not being able to aggregate data in timely manner
  • 10. Data Collection & Source Identification Type Direction Data to Collect Possible Data Sources Bank Account Balance Bank Statement Operational Inflow Accounts Receivables A/R System Sales Orders Order Entry System Revenue Budgets General Ledger Royalties General Ledger Outflow Accounts Payable A/P System Payroll & Benefits Payroll System Purchase Orders Purchasing Expense Budgets General Ledger Taxes General Ledger
  • 11. Raising your cash flow IQ to drive growth: Visibility, predictability, and control Thank you for your interest in this presentation. View the on-demand webinar or download the full presentation at: www.Proformative.com