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Sharing and Control.
   Libraries using
    Web 2.0/3.0
     by Patrick Danowski
About me
• Computer scientist
• Academic librarian
• from 10/06 - 09/08
  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
 • German Union Catalogue of Serials
 • Department Information- and
    Datamanagement
Outline
• Web 2.0
• Social tagging
• Sharing and reuse
• Social Networking
• Web 3.0
Web 2.0 for libraries
Web 2.0
Web 2.0
Web 2.0
• Term created for a O‘Reilly Conference 2005
• Technics where already there:
 •   Wikis

 •   Blogs

 •   Social Tagging

 •   not only linking information / linking people
Web 2.0
              Principles
• Interactive
• User contribution &
  feedback
• Open services
• Reuse / Remix
  Culture
Library
Social Tagging
•     del.icio.us:

    first social tagging site

    social bookmarking


• links with tags
• tag = free keyword
•     del.icio.us:

    first social tagging site

    social bookmarking


• links with tags
• tag = free keyword
Visualization of Indexing


• Tagcloud
• bigger words are
  more often used
Sharing and Remix
Data is the next Intel
        Inside
        Tim O‘Reilly
Bibliographic Data

• created by the libraries
• controlled data
• „product“ by the library
Data and Web 2.0

• How can data get enhanced by using it?
• What can users create with the tools of
  the library?
• Will control and web 2.0 fit?
• Let‘s take a look...
Yochai Benkler (Yale Law Schol) in
Steel This Film II
Open Library Project
Open Library Project

• Goal:
  A free index of all books
Open Library Project

• Goal:
  A free index of all books
• Access to full text if
  possible
Open Library Project

• Goal:
  A free index of all books
• Access to full text if
  possible
Open Library Project

• Goal:
  A free index of all books
• Access to full text if
  possible
• users can catalogue
Open Library Project

• Goal:
  A free index of all books
• Access to full text if
  possible
• users can catalogue
Open Library Project

• Goal:
  A free index of all books
• Access to full text if
  possible
• users can catalogue
• in future: can be a source
  for a book URN
Open Library Project

• bringing toghether so many data as possible
• data of publishers (ONIX)
• data of national libraries (MARC21)
Petition for free Data
• Answer to the report of the Library of
    Congress's Working Group on the Future
    of Bibliographic Control
• Published by the Open Knowledge
    Foundation
• Free Access and Open Licence for
    Bibliographic Data
•   http://www.okfn.org/wiki/
    FutureOfBibliographicControl
Open Licenses
Open Licenses
• Open Access
Open Licenses
• Open Access
• Berlin Declaration: worldwide, right of
  access to, and a license to copy, use,
  distribute, transmit and display the work
  publicly and to make and distribute
  derivative works, in any digital medium for
  any responsible purpose
Open Licenses
• Open Access
• Berlin Declaration: worldwide, right of
  access to, and a license to copy, use,
  distribute, transmit and display the work
  publicly and to make and distribute
  derivative works, in any digital medium for
  any responsible purpose
• Creative Commons Licenses:
  CC-BY / CC-BY-SA
Wikisource
Wikisource

• sister project of Wikipedia
• Chosen Sources:
 • Interesting and special sources
 • not available until now in fulltext
Content
Content

• Allow reuse of digital objects
Content

• Allow reuse of digital objects
• Public Domain should stay public domain in
  the digital world
Content

• Allow reuse of digital objects
• Public Domain should stay public domain in
  the digital world
• new chances through reuse and remix
Content

• Allow reuse of digital objects
• Public Domain should stay public domain in
  the digital world
• new chances through reuse and remix
• Example Wikisource
Amazon Visualization
Amazon Visualization
Amazon Visualization
Amazon Visualization
Amazon Visualization
Social Networks
     Facebook
Facebook
Facebook
• Social Network
Facebook
• Social Network
• Small pieces loosely
  joint
Facebook
• Social Network
• Small pieces loosely
  joint
• Web 2.0 Aggregator
Facebook
• Social Network
• Small pieces loosely
  joint
• Web 2.0 Aggregator
 • del.icio.us
Facebook
• Social Network
• Small pieces loosely
  joint
• Web 2.0 Aggregator
 • del.icio.us
 • Slideshare
Facebook
• Social Network
• Small pieces loosely
  joint
• Web 2.0 Aggregator
 • del.icio.us
 • Slideshare
• Persons, Institutions
  and projects
What can be done...
What can be done...

• A searchbox is nice but not the best tool
What can be done...

• A searchbox is nice but not the best tool
• Goal:You must be often of the startpage of
  users to get their attention
What can be done...

• A searchbox is nice but not the best tool
• Goal:You must be often of the startpage of
  users to get their attention
• Connect „My Library“ with facebook
Web 3.0
Web 3.0

• not one definition
Web 3.0

• not one definition
• Semantic Web + Web 2.0
Web 3.0

• not one definition
• Semantic Web + Web 2.0
• Semantic Web = Machine can interpret
  content
Web 3.0

• not one definition
• Semantic Web + Web 2.0
• Semantic Web = Machine can interpret
  content
Web 3.0

• not one definition
• Semantic Web + Web 2.0
• Semantic Web = Machine can interpret
  content
• Web 2.0 = Many people create content
Examples


• COinS
• Microformats
COinS Support

• Wordpress Plugin (for blogger)
• GBV (Library Catalog, Germany)
• WIKINDX (Collaboration Bibliographies)
• Zotero
• ….
COinS
• Context Object in Spans
• A Convention to Embed Bibliographic
  Metadata in HTML
• HTML span element with class attribute set
  to quot;Z3988quot;
• http://ocoins.info
Format (simplified)
•   <span
    class=quot;Z3988quot; title=quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004
    rft.title=Support+Zotero... rft.aulast=Danowski
    rft.aufirst=Patrick
    rft.subject=Software
    rft.date=2007-08-01
    rft.type=blogPost
    rft.identifier=                http://www.bibliothek2null.de/2007/08/01/support-zotero-with-wordpress-en/
    &amp;rft.language=Englishquot;>

    </span>
Microformats
• web-based data formatting approach
• re-use existing content as metadata
• using XHTML and HTML classes /
  attributes
• human readable
• automatically processable by software
• hCard: contacts
• hCalendar: dates
• hReview: reviews
• hResume: vitas
• XFN: social networks
• ...
Citations in
         Microformats

• hcitation
• just a first draft
• libraries can / should participate
One more thing
The mobil web

• Phones, MP3-Player, … geting mobil online
  devices
• The web is getting mobil
• which new services can libraries offer in
  the mobil world?
Things to remember
• Social tagging can be an additional approach
  to index documents better
• Social tagging can be an additional approach
  to index documents better

• Sharing of controlled bibliographic data can
  make libraries an parter in the web 2.0
• Social tagging can be an additional approach
  to index documents better

• Sharing of controlled bibliographic data can
  make libraries an parter in the web 2.0

• Users like to remixing Content
  (copyright don‘t help)
• Be a party of the users network
• Be a party of the users network
• First steps to semantic data can be done on
  the presentation level
• Be a party of the users network
• First steps to semantic data can be done on
  the presentation level

• The web is getting mobil.
Your turn...

• Lets get open!
Your turn...

• Lets get open!
• Questions? Discussion?
Your turn...

• Lets get open!
• Questions? Discussion?
• Patrick Danowski
  patrick.danowski@web.de

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Tel Vortrag

  • 1. Sharing and Control. Libraries using Web 2.0/3.0 by Patrick Danowski
  • 2. About me • Computer scientist • Academic librarian • from 10/06 - 09/08 Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin • German Union Catalogue of Serials • Department Information- and Datamanagement
  • 3. Outline • Web 2.0 • Social tagging • Sharing and reuse • Social Networking • Web 3.0
  • 4. Web 2.0 for libraries
  • 8.
  • 9. • Term created for a O‘Reilly Conference 2005 • Technics where already there: • Wikis • Blogs • Social Tagging • not only linking information / linking people
  • 10. Web 2.0 Principles • Interactive • User contribution & feedback • Open services • Reuse / Remix Culture
  • 11.
  • 14. del.icio.us: first social tagging site social bookmarking • links with tags • tag = free keyword
  • 15. del.icio.us: first social tagging site social bookmarking • links with tags • tag = free keyword
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Visualization of Indexing • Tagcloud • bigger words are more often used
  • 29. Data is the next Intel Inside Tim O‘Reilly
  • 30. Bibliographic Data • created by the libraries • controlled data • „product“ by the library
  • 31. Data and Web 2.0 • How can data get enhanced by using it? • What can users create with the tools of the library? • Will control and web 2.0 fit? • Let‘s take a look...
  • 32.
  • 33. Yochai Benkler (Yale Law Schol) in Steel This Film II
  • 35. Open Library Project • Goal: A free index of all books
  • 36. Open Library Project • Goal: A free index of all books • Access to full text if possible
  • 37. Open Library Project • Goal: A free index of all books • Access to full text if possible
  • 38. Open Library Project • Goal: A free index of all books • Access to full text if possible • users can catalogue
  • 39. Open Library Project • Goal: A free index of all books • Access to full text if possible • users can catalogue
  • 40. Open Library Project • Goal: A free index of all books • Access to full text if possible • users can catalogue • in future: can be a source for a book URN
  • 41. Open Library Project • bringing toghether so many data as possible • data of publishers (ONIX) • data of national libraries (MARC21)
  • 42. Petition for free Data • Answer to the report of the Library of Congress's Working Group on the Future of Bibliographic Control • Published by the Open Knowledge Foundation • Free Access and Open Licence for Bibliographic Data • http://www.okfn.org/wiki/ FutureOfBibliographicControl
  • 45. Open Licenses • Open Access • Berlin Declaration: worldwide, right of access to, and a license to copy, use, distribute, transmit and display the work publicly and to make and distribute derivative works, in any digital medium for any responsible purpose
  • 46. Open Licenses • Open Access • Berlin Declaration: worldwide, right of access to, and a license to copy, use, distribute, transmit and display the work publicly and to make and distribute derivative works, in any digital medium for any responsible purpose • Creative Commons Licenses: CC-BY / CC-BY-SA
  • 48. Wikisource • sister project of Wikipedia • Chosen Sources: • Interesting and special sources • not available until now in fulltext
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 52. Content • Allow reuse of digital objects
  • 53. Content • Allow reuse of digital objects • Public Domain should stay public domain in the digital world
  • 54. Content • Allow reuse of digital objects • Public Domain should stay public domain in the digital world • new chances through reuse and remix
  • 55. Content • Allow reuse of digital objects • Public Domain should stay public domain in the digital world • new chances through reuse and remix • Example Wikisource
  • 61. Social Networks Facebook
  • 64. Facebook • Social Network • Small pieces loosely joint
  • 65. Facebook • Social Network • Small pieces loosely joint • Web 2.0 Aggregator
  • 66. Facebook • Social Network • Small pieces loosely joint • Web 2.0 Aggregator • del.icio.us
  • 67. Facebook • Social Network • Small pieces loosely joint • Web 2.0 Aggregator • del.icio.us • Slideshare
  • 68. Facebook • Social Network • Small pieces loosely joint • Web 2.0 Aggregator • del.icio.us • Slideshare • Persons, Institutions and projects
  • 69. What can be done...
  • 70. What can be done... • A searchbox is nice but not the best tool
  • 71. What can be done... • A searchbox is nice but not the best tool • Goal:You must be often of the startpage of users to get their attention
  • 72. What can be done... • A searchbox is nice but not the best tool • Goal:You must be often of the startpage of users to get their attention • Connect „My Library“ with facebook
  • 74. Web 3.0 • not one definition
  • 75. Web 3.0 • not one definition • Semantic Web + Web 2.0
  • 76. Web 3.0 • not one definition • Semantic Web + Web 2.0 • Semantic Web = Machine can interpret content
  • 77. Web 3.0 • not one definition • Semantic Web + Web 2.0 • Semantic Web = Machine can interpret content
  • 78. Web 3.0 • not one definition • Semantic Web + Web 2.0 • Semantic Web = Machine can interpret content • Web 2.0 = Many people create content
  • 80. COinS Support • Wordpress Plugin (for blogger) • GBV (Library Catalog, Germany) • WIKINDX (Collaboration Bibliographies) • Zotero • ….
  • 81. COinS • Context Object in Spans • A Convention to Embed Bibliographic Metadata in HTML • HTML span element with class attribute set to quot;Z3988quot; • http://ocoins.info
  • 82. Format (simplified) • <span class=quot;Z3988quot; title=quot;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004 rft.title=Support+Zotero... rft.aulast=Danowski rft.aufirst=Patrick rft.subject=Software rft.date=2007-08-01 rft.type=blogPost rft.identifier= http://www.bibliothek2null.de/2007/08/01/support-zotero-with-wordpress-en/ &amp;rft.language=Englishquot;> </span>
  • 83.
  • 84.
  • 85.
  • 86.
  • 87. Microformats • web-based data formatting approach • re-use existing content as metadata • using XHTML and HTML classes / attributes • human readable • automatically processable by software
  • 88. • hCard: contacts • hCalendar: dates • hReview: reviews • hResume: vitas • XFN: social networks • ...
  • 89.
  • 90.
  • 91.
  • 92. Citations in Microformats • hcitation • just a first draft • libraries can / should participate
  • 94. The mobil web • Phones, MP3-Player, … geting mobil online devices • The web is getting mobil • which new services can libraries offer in the mobil world?
  • 96.
  • 97. • Social tagging can be an additional approach to index documents better
  • 98. • Social tagging can be an additional approach to index documents better • Sharing of controlled bibliographic data can make libraries an parter in the web 2.0
  • 99. • Social tagging can be an additional approach to index documents better • Sharing of controlled bibliographic data can make libraries an parter in the web 2.0 • Users like to remixing Content (copyright don‘t help)
  • 100.
  • 101. • Be a party of the users network
  • 102. • Be a party of the users network • First steps to semantic data can be done on the presentation level
  • 103. • Be a party of the users network • First steps to semantic data can be done on the presentation level • The web is getting mobil.
  • 105. Your turn... • Lets get open! • Questions? Discussion?
  • 106. Your turn... • Lets get open! • Questions? Discussion? • Patrick Danowski patrick.danowski@web.de