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1 of 10
National Medical University
A.A.Bogomolets


Lecturer:
Dr. A.V.Barysenko

Student:
Parisa Pour Khosrow
Plan:
1. The methods of pulpitits treatment

2. Conservative (biological) pulpitis treatment

3. Biological (conservative) pulpitis treatment
   method technique
PULPITIS TREATMENT METHODS
                PULPITIS TREATMENT METHODS


   Conservative (biological)                    Operative (endodontic)



Save all
                               Vital                         Devitalization
 pulp


             Vital              Vital extirpation
           amputation
                                                    Devitalize       Devitalize
                                                    amputation       extirpation


                                   Mixed methods
Conservative (biological) pulpitis treatment


The biological method of pulpitis treatment is
directed to make pulp healthy with renewal of its
function. The important value has its complete
renewal or saving its basic functions:
• formative
• nutritive
• reparative
• It save the valuable hard tooth tissue structure
• made protective
• barrier actions
• prevented the apical periodontitis development
The pulp has a very good defensive
properties. It has ability to detain microbial
invasion, especially at first 24-48 hours of
inflammation development. During
inflammation increasing pulp lymph
formation and outflow; increasing nerves
regulative influence on pulp trophic. In pulp
increasing formation biological active
substance, which stimulated its regeneration.
During selection of conservative method of pulpitis
treatment the dentist must pay attention to the row of
                   different factors:
     Clinical form of pulpitis.
     Disease duration.
     Patient age.
     Patient general condition.
     Available general systemic diseases.
     Caries cavity localization.
     Teeth groups (one-root, multy-root).
     Absence changes in periodontium
     Infection ingress into tooth pulp.
     Caries coarse.
     Absence previous antibiotic or
     corticosteroid therapy of systemic
     diseases.
At first appointment
1. Oral cavity toilet.
2. Preparation of the operation field, isolation by cotton
   rolls or rubber dam.
3. Obtain regional anesthesia:nerve block or infiltration.
4. Remove all caries dentin of caries cavity and, with a
   sharp explorer, test the pulp for depth of anesthesia.
   When necessary made perforation of pulp chamber
   for better penetration of medicaments into pulp.
5. Irrigation caries cavity with warm antiseptic solution.
6. Placing the medicament paste on the caries cavity
   floor (indirect of direct pulp capping).
7. Temporary filling (dressing) of the caries cavity.
Different materials for the biological
(conservative) treatment of pulpitis:

 1.   Antibiotics
 2.   Sulfonamide
 3.   Corticosteroids
 4.   Calcium hydroxide (The most important)
 5.   Zinc oxide-eugenol
Calcium hydroxide

have a very base reaction – pH=12,5.
It has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory
action,stimulate dentin remineralization
And secondary dentin formation.
 After 7-14 days at the second patient appointment when
  pain is absent removed temporary dressing, when need
  place the fresh portion medicament paste on the caries
  cavity floor, paced the isolation base and finally close the
  caries cavity with composite or amalgam restoration. After
  successfully treatment on the surface of the opened pulp
  the formation of dental bridge is observed. When indirect
  pulp-capping method was used in the pulp the formation
  secondary dentin was observed.
 When the pain continued (but with lesser insensitivity) the
  caries cavity repeated filled with temporary dressing.
  When the pain continued with more insensitivity it means
  that pulpitis become irreversible and the most effective
  treatments method is pulpectomy.
 After vital pulp therapy the dentist must made control
  examination the tooth through 3, 6 and 12 months after
  treatment. Clinical estimations based on radiographic
  examination and pulp vitality test.

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1

  • 1. National Medical University A.A.Bogomolets Lecturer: Dr. A.V.Barysenko Student: Parisa Pour Khosrow
  • 2. Plan: 1. The methods of pulpitits treatment 2. Conservative (biological) pulpitis treatment 3. Biological (conservative) pulpitis treatment method technique
  • 3. PULPITIS TREATMENT METHODS PULPITIS TREATMENT METHODS Conservative (biological) Operative (endodontic) Save all Vital Devitalization pulp Vital Vital extirpation amputation Devitalize Devitalize amputation extirpation Mixed methods
  • 4. Conservative (biological) pulpitis treatment The biological method of pulpitis treatment is directed to make pulp healthy with renewal of its function. The important value has its complete renewal or saving its basic functions: • formative • nutritive • reparative • It save the valuable hard tooth tissue structure • made protective • barrier actions • prevented the apical periodontitis development
  • 5. The pulp has a very good defensive properties. It has ability to detain microbial invasion, especially at first 24-48 hours of inflammation development. During inflammation increasing pulp lymph formation and outflow; increasing nerves regulative influence on pulp trophic. In pulp increasing formation biological active substance, which stimulated its regeneration.
  • 6. During selection of conservative method of pulpitis treatment the dentist must pay attention to the row of different factors:  Clinical form of pulpitis.  Disease duration.  Patient age.  Patient general condition.  Available general systemic diseases.  Caries cavity localization.  Teeth groups (one-root, multy-root).  Absence changes in periodontium  Infection ingress into tooth pulp.  Caries coarse.  Absence previous antibiotic or  corticosteroid therapy of systemic  diseases.
  • 7. At first appointment 1. Oral cavity toilet. 2. Preparation of the operation field, isolation by cotton rolls or rubber dam. 3. Obtain regional anesthesia:nerve block or infiltration. 4. Remove all caries dentin of caries cavity and, with a sharp explorer, test the pulp for depth of anesthesia. When necessary made perforation of pulp chamber for better penetration of medicaments into pulp. 5. Irrigation caries cavity with warm antiseptic solution. 6. Placing the medicament paste on the caries cavity floor (indirect of direct pulp capping). 7. Temporary filling (dressing) of the caries cavity.
  • 8. Different materials for the biological (conservative) treatment of pulpitis: 1. Antibiotics 2. Sulfonamide 3. Corticosteroids 4. Calcium hydroxide (The most important) 5. Zinc oxide-eugenol
  • 9. Calcium hydroxide have a very base reaction – pH=12,5. It has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory action,stimulate dentin remineralization And secondary dentin formation.
  • 10.  After 7-14 days at the second patient appointment when pain is absent removed temporary dressing, when need place the fresh portion medicament paste on the caries cavity floor, paced the isolation base and finally close the caries cavity with composite or amalgam restoration. After successfully treatment on the surface of the opened pulp the formation of dental bridge is observed. When indirect pulp-capping method was used in the pulp the formation secondary dentin was observed.  When the pain continued (but with lesser insensitivity) the caries cavity repeated filled with temporary dressing. When the pain continued with more insensitivity it means that pulpitis become irreversible and the most effective treatments method is pulpectomy.  After vital pulp therapy the dentist must made control examination the tooth through 3, 6 and 12 months after treatment. Clinical estimations based on radiographic examination and pulp vitality test.