The unnatural tearing of the outer covering of the spinal disc,called the annulus fibrosus, that causes the soft jelly-like nucleus pulposus to bulge and even leak out is known as spinal disc herniation, occasionally termed as bulging disc.

1. Bulging Disc - A Glimpse
into Disc Herniation
by
Back Pain Relief
Bulging Disc

2. The unnatural tearing of the outer covering of the spinal disc,
called the annulus fibrosus, that causes the soft jelly-like
nucleus pulposus to bulge and even leak out is known as
spinal disc herniation, occasionally termed as bulging disc.
The weight of the body is typically supported by the lumbar
area of the spine and this is the very reason why a herniated
disc often occurs between the fourth and fifth lumbar
vertebrae.
This area of the spine carries all the impact, whether you
stand, sit or move about all day long, twisting, bending, and
flexing, and as a result, this area is prone to wearing out
faster than others.
The bony building blocks that comprises the spine is known
as the human vertebra.
Around each disc and the spine, you can find soft tissues
known as ligaments that surrounds and links them.
The spine is fundamentally grouped into three vertebral
areas, the cervical vertebrae, which is in the neck and is
made up of seven vertebrae, the thoracic vertebrae, which is
in the mid-back and comprises of twelve vertebrae, and the
lumbar vertebrae, which is in the lower back and comprises
of five big vertebrae.
From the lumbar area, the spine runs down to the sacrum
and coccyx, which are found in the buttocks
The body stays appropriately upright with the help of this
movable carry structure and it also safeguards the spinal
Bulging Disc

3. cord from various external and internal variables.
The different nerve tissues that branches out of the spinal
cord are then protected by the spines that projects out of
each vertebra and in order to better carry the body, the front
of the vertebrae comprises of a solid bony body.
Between each vertebra are soft spinal discs that help reduce
impact and rubbing.
The nucleus pulposus within the disc is soft and when it
bulges and leaks out of the disc, a herniated disc develops,
resulting in localized pain in the afflicted area.
So, why does herniated disc in back develop?
There are a number of reasons that may lead to herniated
disc, with the most typical one being age.
Bones in our body become breakable as we age and any
unexpected and high-impact movement can trigger fractures,
cracks, and ruptures.
As the vertebrae compress on another, the annulus fibrosus
tends to rupture allowing the nucleus pulposus to leak out
during instances of an unexpected and high-impact
movement.
Degenerative disc disease caused by arthritis can also be a
reason for herniated disc, which is linked to severe back
pain, especially lower back pain.
Obesity and improper weight lifting may also play a role in
Bulging Disc

4. disc herniation, considering the substantial amount of weight
the vertebrae has to carry.
Symptoms of herniated disc aren't identical with all cases
and it depends upon where exactly the bulging disc happens.
In many instances where no nerve impingements are
existing, symptoms may not even be felt with a disc
herniation.
Herniated disc symptoms may encompass shooting pain on
one side of the body if the herniation is big enough to
compress on nearby nerves.
A burning or prickling sensation and weakness may even be
experienced in the affected areas, which feels better when
lying down and worse when standing.
In extreme instances, Caude Equina Syndrome may even
manifest with disc herniation.
The Caude Equina Syndrome is generally indicated by severe
pain and weakness, loss of bowel and bladder control, loss of
sexual functions, and even paralysis.
Bulging Disc