Premier integration with logix, pf drives and ft view (pf755)
DB2 Systems Programming Tools of the Trade NA07B03
1. 1
May 7, 2007 1:40 p.m. – 2:40 p.m.
Platform: z/OS Mainframe
DB2 Systems Programming
Tools of the Trade
Linda Hagedorn
Performance and Tuning Experts
Session: B03
2. 2
2
Linda Hagedorn
Performance & Tuning Experts
Linda.Hagedorn@Ireland.com
Session: B03
DB2 Systems Programming
Tools of the Trade
3. 3
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Introduction
• DB2 Systems Programming requires knowledge
across products and platforms. This presentation
includes the tools you need to understand,
manage, and control mainframe z/OS interaction
with UDB DB2.
• This presentation is operationally based – how
things are done, and why.
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Questions and Notes
• Ask questions as we go along.
• I’ll repeat the questions for clarity.
• If you need answers further explained, say so.
• An interactive audience is welcome
• All examples in the presentation have links to
manuals on the notes pages.
• MVS, os/390, and z/OS are used interchangeably.
• ‘Systems programmer’ is abbreviated as sysprog.
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IPLINFO to SYS1.PARMLIB
• SYS1.PARMLIB is the generic name of the PDS containing
parameters that bring up the controls for z/OS.
• DB2 UDB’s connections are recorded in SYS1.PARMLIB or
another concatenated PARMLIB.
• At IPL (Initial Program Load), the parameters are loaded
and the system brought up,.
• Often the path is through SYS1.PARMLIB(*00) members,
but you cannot be sure.
• How can the path be determined?
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Decoding the Path - IPLINFO
• From the console, /D IPLINFO
IEASYM LIST refers to the suffix of
IEASYMxx members in
SYS1.PARMLIB. This IPL will use
SYS1.PARMLIB(IEASYMD0).
IEASYS LIST likewise refers to suffixes,
this time of IEASYSxx members. We
have two here, concatenated:
SYS1.PARMLIB(IEASYSD0) AND
(IEASYSOP).
Note the 5th line. This is where IPL starts.
SYS0 IPLPARM(LOADD0) on unit
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Decoding the Path – IPLPARM UNIT
• =3.4 to find the PDS SYS0.IPLPARM
• Often the dataset is uncataloged; if so, then locate
the volume, and then =3.4.
The book containing z/OS commands is found here:
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/cgi-
bin/bookmgr/BOOKS/IEA2G170/CCONTENTS?SHELF=iea2bk70&DN=SA22-
7627-14&DT=20060616012438
The z/OS V1R8.0 MVS Bookshelf is here: http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/cgi-
bin/bookmgr/Shelves/iea2bk70
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Decoding the path – LOADxx contents
IODF gives the external name of the IO Definition file: SYS1.IODF01 01 is the
suffix.
SYSCAT contains the name of the Master Catalog.
Col 1-6 SYSCAT
10-15 Vol ser containing the master cat
16 ‘1’ unless SYS% to SYS1 conversion is active, then it
is a ‘2’
17 Alias level of qualification (default 1)
18-19 CAS service task lower limit, default x’3C’
The next three are suffixes of members in SYS1.PARMLIB.
The PARMLIB are the concatenated PARMLIBs in use by MVS.
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Decoding the path - IEASYSxx
• IEASYSxx contains a list of suffixes, pointing to
other SYS1.PARMLIB members. DB2 UDB
information is stored in several of these members.
• IEFSSNxx contains the entries for subsystems.
• PROGxx contains APF (Authorized Program
Facilities) and LNKLST (Linklist) entries.
• SCHEDxx contains overrides to the PPT.
• IEAAPFxx (APF entries)
• LNKLSTxx (Linklist)
• LOGREC= is the name of the logrec file.
DB2 information is shipped in z/OS’s PPT (Program
Properties Table). The SCHED entry would override the
PPT. This is for informational purposes only.
The PPT shipped with z/OS does not need an override.
IEAAPFxx and LNKLSTxx are still operational, but entries
can be made to the PROGxx member instead.
PROGxx is being used instead of IEAAPFxx and
LNKLSTxx in many, if not most, shops.
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Updates to SYS1.PARMLIB
• z/OS commands can be used to add subsystems and
libraries on the fly, enabling work to move forward
instead of waiting for an IPL.
• IEFSSNxx – use z/OS command: SETSSI
• PROGxx – use z/OS command: SETPROG for
APF and LNKLST
• SCHEDxx – use z/OS command: SET SCH
• Update SYS1.PARMLIB separately.
• Syntax for the commands is found in the ‘z/OS MVS
Systems Command Manual.’
The book containing z/OS commands is found here:
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/cgi-
bin/bookmgr/BOOKS/IEA2G170/CCONTENTS?SHELF=iea2bk70&DN=SA22-
7627-14&DT=20060616012438
The z/OS V1R8.0 MVS Bookshelf is here: http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/cgi-
bin/bookmgr/Shelves/iea2bk70
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IEFSSNxx – SETSSI Command
• SETSSI {ADD,{SUBNAME|SUB|S}=subname
[,{CONSNAME|C}=consname]
[,{INITRTN|I}=initrtn[,{INITPARM|P}=initparm]]}
{DEACTIVATE|DEACT}
,{SUBNAME|SUB|S}=subname}
{ACTIVATE|ACT},{SUBNAME|SUB|S}=subname }
• To add a DB2 subsystem from the console:
SETSSI ADD,SUBNAME=ssname,I=DSN3INI,
P='DSN3EPX,-DBP1,S,DBP0’
DBP0'Example of SETSSI command syntax from z/OS MVS Systems Commands
Manual V1R8.0
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/cgi-
bin/bookmgr/BOOKS/IEA2G170/4.49.1?SHELF=iea2bk70&DT=20060616012438
&CASE=
Example of IEFSSNxx entry from DB2 UDB R810 Install Manual
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/cgibin/bookmgr/BOOKS/DSNIGJ13/2.6.1.1?SHELF
=dsnshja2&DT=20050324144101
&CASE=•SUBSYS SUBNAME(ssname) INITRTN(DSN3INI)
INITPARM('DSN3EPX,prefix<,scope<,group-attach>> '
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PROGxx – SETPROG APF LNKLST
• SETPROG APF{,FORMAT={DYNAMIC|STATIC}}
{,{ADD|DELETE},DSNAME|LIBRARY=libname,{SMS
|VOLUME=volume} }
• To add a SMS-managed SDSNLOAD to the APF
authorized list from the console:
SETPROG
APF,ADD,DSNAME=DSN810.SDSNLOAD,SMS
Setprog command is found in the MVS System Commands
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/cgi-
bin/bookmgr/BOOKS/IEA2G170/4.44?SHELF=iea2bk70&DT=20060616012438
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Display APF and LNKLST
• The APF authorized, and linklisted libraries can be
displayed from the console.
• To display APF
• D PROG,APF
• To display LNKLST
• D PROG,LNKLST
D PROG, APF command is found: http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/cgi-
bin/bookmgr/BOOKS/IEA2G170/4.10.41?SHELF=iea2bk70&DT=2006061601243
8#HDRD3PROG
D PROG,LNKLST command is found: http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/cgi-
bin/bookmgr/BOOKS/IEA2G170/4.10.43?SHELF=iea2bk70&DT=2006061601243
8
16. 16
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SSVT – Subsystem Vector Table
• IRLM should not be forced due to the operation of the SSVT.
• NIP (Nucleus Initialization Program) executes SDSNLINK
ERLY code at IPL to create entries in the SSVT.
• If IRLM is MVS FORCEd down, SSVT is not cleaned up, and
there is no way to manually clean it up.
• If DB2 tries to come up, it thinks that IRLM is still running and
will not start.
• The only way to reestablish the SSVT entry for the forced IRLM
is to IPL.
• Alternatively, by defining a 2nd IRLM, change ZPARMs and the
IRLM startup proc to point to the new name, DB2 can be
brought up with the alternate IRLM.
• MVS CANCEL can be used on IRLM, but not FORCE.
F DBxxIRLM,STATUS to determine the status of IRLM
If MVS FORCE is used, and an alternate IRLM is connected in zparm, the original
IRLM cannot be used until an IPL is done to clean up the SSVT.
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IRLM shutdown, MVS commands
• Normal sequence:
• Shutdown of DB2 usually stops IRLM.
• /STOP irlmproc
• /MODIFY irlmproc,ABEND or
/F irlmproc,ABEND,DUMP
• /CANCEL irlmproc
• Avoid if at all possible. If entered, this
command requires an IPL to clean up
SSVT
• /FORCE irlmproc
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PPT Program Properties Tables
• z/OS is shipped with the PPT populated.
• The PPT contains among other things, the Protect
Key – a memory protection mechanism.
• Lower numbers can write in higher number areas.
Higher numbers cannot write in lower number
areas.
• The operating system runs in key 0.
• Access method services runs in key 5.
• CICS and DB2 run in key 7.
• Applications run in 8.
The populated PPT is documented in the z/OS V1R8.0 MVS Initialization and
Tuning Reference found here:
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/cgi-
bin/bookmgr/BOOKS/iea2e270/68.7?ACTION=MATCHES&REQUEST=ppt&TY
PE=FUZZY&SHELF=iea2bk70&DT=20060710234538&CASE=&searchTopic=T
OPIC&searchText=TEXT&searchIndex=INDEX&rank=RANK&ScrollTOP=FIRS
THIT#FIRSTHIT
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Synonym Meaning SCHEDxx keyword
NC Non-cancelable NOCANCEL
NS Non-swappable NOSWAP
PR Privileged PRIV
ST System task SYST
ND No data set integrity NODSI
BP Bypass password protection NOPASS
Key PSW key for this program KEY(x)
Proc Affinity Processors eligible AFF(y)
2P Second level preferred storage SPREF
1P First level preferred storage LPREF
NP No preferred storage NOPREF
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Protect Key and the PSW
• In a PSW (Program Status Word), the third
position is the protect key:
PSW 077D0000 A242B10A Protect key 7 (DB2)
PSW 078D0000 80A7328C Protect key 8 (problem program)
Problem program (application code) runs with the least protection.
If this message is displayed, the application has been dropped from
it’s key to key 8, or lost other PPT attributes:
IEF188I PROBLEM PROGRAM ATTRIBUTES ASSIGNED
The Program Properties Table in DB2 UDB R810 is found here:
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/cgi-
bin/bookmgr/BOOKS/IEA2E270/68.7?SHELF=iea2bk70&DT=20060710234538
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PSW Protect Keys and APF
• Programs listed in the PPT will run in the assigned key,
unless something with a higher key is included in their
execution libraries on steplib or joblib, or if the required
library is not APF-authorized.
• Including a higher key library will cause all libraries in
the concatenation ot be assigned to the highest
number.
• Programs requiring a lower number will likely have
problems executing – S0C4, S047, etc.
• To easily identify the source of the problem, know that
DB2 PSW is key 7. If the error PSW is 078, you know
something is wrong with the execution libraries.
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Questions
• We covered IPLPARMs, SYS1.PARMLIB, APF,
SCHED, LNKLST, SSVT, PPT, PSW and protect
keys.
• Any questions?
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Console Dump Info – SYS1.DAE
• Systems dump occasionally – slipped, on their
own, or forced.
• SYS1.DAE is the dump suppression mechanism
shipped with MVS to save the overhead of
duplicate dumping.
• When a product dumps, a symptom string is built
and SYS1.DAE is checked to see if it’s already
dumped. If the symptom string matches, the dump
is suppressed.
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Console Dump Info – SYS1.DAE
• If the symptom string isn’t present, the dump is
taken and the string added to SYS1.DAE.
• If SYS1.DAE is suppressing a dump you need, edit
it and delete the line containing the symptom
string.
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Dumps – Slip management
• Slips cause a dump to be taken when certain
criteria is set.
• Slips are set from the console.
• They can be enabled, set to run multiple times,
disabled, and deleted from the system.
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Setting Slips
• The syntax is –
• SLIP SET,[options],END
• This example will set a slip, name it MA01, looking for
a system abend 0C7, in job MA01B55, abend type
SVC.
• SLIP SET,ID=MA01,C=0C7,J=MA01B55,A=SVCD,E
• The ‘E’ terminates the slip command. Matchlim is the
number of times it will fire, and if not specified, will
default to once.
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Setting Slips
• This example names the slip QA01, gives us an
SVC dump for a system abend 04E on a specific
DB2 reason code, matchlim is 3 (will fire 3 times),
and an E to end.
• SET,ID=QA01,A=SVCD,C=04E,REASON=00C90301
,ML=3,E
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Setting slips – parameters
• SET,ID=QA01,A=SVCD,C=04E,REASON=00C90301,ML=3,E
• System abends are coded C=xxxx.
• User abends are coded C=Uxxxx.
• Matchlim (abbreviated ML) is useful if you have
to take multiple dumps of a reoccurring problem,
usually because you’re working with MVS
increasing the dump dataset size.
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Slips - Displaying
• Display all slips
• /D SLIP
ID STATE ID STATE
ZA14 ENABLED XB37 ENABLED
U775 ENABLED MA01 ENABLED
• Display the characteristics of a named slip
• /D SLIP=MA01
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Slips – Enable, Disable, Delete
• Enable a previously disabled (or fired) slip
SLIP MOD,ID=xxxx,EN
• Disable a previously enabled slip
SLIP MOD,ID=xxxx,D
• Delete a slip
SLIP DEL,ID=xxxx
Slip commands are found in the z/OS Systems Commands
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/cgi-
bin/bookmgr/BOOKS/IEA2G170/4.52?SHELF=iea2bk70&DT=20060616012438
Syntax diagram is here:
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/cgi-
bin/bookmgr/BOOKS/IEA2G170/4.52.5.3?SHELF=iea2bk70&DT=200606160124
38#HDRSIACT
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Console Dump Info
IEA611I COMPLETE DUMP ON N848S1.SYSA.D060214.T034543.DB2YDIST.S00005
IEE854I 03.47.27 SYS1.DUMP ERRDATA 393
SYS1.DUMP DATA SETS AVAILABLE=000 AND FULL=000
CAPTURED DUMPS=0000, SPACE USED=00000000M, SPACE FREE=00002500M
MSDUMP.SYSD.D060214.T034543.DTADDIST.S00005 TITLE=DTAD,
ABND=04E-00E70005,U=N99999 ,C=XYR00.710.LOCN=199.99.999.9
,LOC=DSNXGRDS.DSNXGTRE:M120
DUMP TAKEN TIME=03.46.08 DATE=02/14/2007
ERRORID=SEQ63621 CPU0042 ASID00B9 TIME=03.45.40
SYSTEM ABEND CODE=04E REASON CODE=00E70005
MODULE=DSNXGRDS CSECT=DSNXGTRE
PSW AT TIME OF ERROR=477C1000 A998AA2E ILC=2 INT=0D
TRANSLATION EXCEPTION ADDR=00584000
ABENDING PROGRAM ADDR=******** RECOVERY ROUTINE=DSNTFRCV
GPR 0-3 00000004 0004E000 00000015 6512373F
GPR 4-7 506147E0 00000015 1A7EB418 60557950
GPR 8-11 00000008 00000002 65123728 A998A450
GPR12-15 2998B44F 65123500 A998AA20 00E70005
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Console Dump Info – IEAx11
• On the console, look for the message to determine
if the dump was complete or not.
• IEA911 if the dump goes to SYS1.DUMPxx datasets
• IEA622 if the dump goes to dynamically allocated
datasets.
• Incomplete dumps are seldom useful for problem
diagnosis. Another dump may be needed.
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Console Dump Info – IEAx11
• The dump message will also tell you if the dump
dataset is too small.
• MVS Systems Programmers will reallocate the
dump datasets large enough to hold the dump.
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Dump Info – SDSF DUMPSRV
• There are several ways to determine if the system
is dumping, besides it being slow.
• SDSF - DUMPSRV will be running when the
system is dumping.
• In SDSF, PRE DUMPSRV* and look for the
running address space.
• Dumps move from DUMPSRV to the
SYS1.DUMPxx or dynamically allocated datasets,
then to a final location and name.
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Dump Info – D D,ERRDATA
D D,ERRDATA
IEE854I 15.36.37 SYS1.DUMP ERRDATA 665
SYS1.DUMP DATA SETS AVAILABLE=004 AND FULL=001
CAPTURED DUMPS=0000, SPACE USED=00000000M, SPACE
FREE=00001000M
DUMP02 TITLE=#1 OF 4 SPXRCM97
DUMP TAKEN TIME=14.49.54 DATE=01/16/06
NO DUMP DATA AVAILABLE FOR THE FOLLOWING EMPTY
SYS1.DUMP DATA SETS:
01,03-05
Very, very useful command for determining the ability of DUMPSRV to handle a
dump, if it’s busy, how much space is available, and if dumps are in process to roll
over to their destination.
36. 36
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Dump Info – D D,ERRDATA
• This tells us we have one dump in the
SYS1.DUMPxx datasets that has not yet been
written to the dump manager datasets.
SYS1.DUMP DATA SETS AVAILABLE=004 AND FULL=001
• This tells us that space used is 0, meaning the
DUMPSRV has room to take another dump. The
full dump in the SYS1.DUMPxx dataset does not
count against the DUMPSRV available space.
CAPTURED DUMPS=0000, SPACE USED=00000000M, SPACE
FREE=00001000M
37. 37
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Dump Info – D D,ERRDATA
• This is the title of the dump that’s waiting to move
from the SYS1.DUMPxx dataset to disk, and the
list of empty SYS1.DUMPxx datasets.
DUMP02 TITLE=#1 OF 4 SPXRCM97
DUMP TAKEN TIME=14.49.54 DATE=01/16/96
NO DUMP DATA AVAILABLE FOR THEFOLLOWING EMPTY
SYS1.DUMP DATA SETS:
01,03-05
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Dump command, D D,T
• /D D,T will display the dumps and titles.
IEE853I 13.59.47 SYS1.DUMP TITLES
SYS1.DUMP DATA SETS AVAILABLE=000 AND FULL=000
CAPTURED DUMPS=0000, SPACE USED=00000000M, SPACE
FREE=00000500M
SYS1.DUMP.D070303.T192346.L06RS005.S00001 TITLE=ENF ABEND
ERRORMOD=IEFENFNM
DUMP TAKEN TIME=15.23.50 DATE=03/03/07
NO DUMP DATA AVAILABLE FOR 004 AUTOMATICALLY ALLOCATED
DUMP DATA SETS
40. 40
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SYS1.LOGREC
• Logrec is a z/OS central repository for error, informational,
and statistical records from software and hardware.
• Most it not all products write to logrec.
• Dumps write corresponding records to SYS1.LOGREC as
the software percolates through the dump process.
• The DUMP ERRORID can be found in it’s matching
LOGRECS.
• Logrecs are written to default SYS1.LOGREC, but the
destination can be tailored. Often it’s tailored as
SYS1.<lpar>.LOGREC.
• Logrecs roll over to daily, weekly, monthly files driven either
by time or as SYS1.LOGREC is filled.
EREP bookshelf: http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/cgibin/bookmgr/Shelves/ifc5bk04
41. 41
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SYS1.LOGREC
• EREP (Environmental Record Editing and Printing
Program) reports can be run off the live files, an
extract, or from the historical files.
• SYS1.LOGREC is a time-based collection of rows.
• The extract program is IFCOFFLD.
• The report program is IFCEREP1.
• EREP is executed with control cards to filter and
extract records to a dataset for shipping to IBM, or
printing to the spool.
42. 42
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SYS1.LOGREC – Extract and zero
//P390OFFL JOB (),'SYS1.LOGREC OFFLOAD',CLASS=A,MSGCLASS=X,
// NOTIFY=&SYSUID,TIME=1440,REGION=48M
//STEP1 EXEC PGM=IFCOFFLD
//SERLOG DD DSN=SYS1.LOGREC,DISP=OLD
//ACCDEV DD DSN=P390.LOGREC1,DISP=(NEW,CATLG,CATLG),
// SPACE=(TRK,(100,100),RLSE),UNIT=3390,
// DCB=(RECFM=VB,BLKSIZE=6144),VOL=SER=OS39M1
//TOURIST DD SYSOUT=* ,DCB=BLKSIZE=133
//EREPPT DD SYSOUT=* ,DCB=BLKSIZE=133
//SYSIN DD DUMMY
WARNING:
• SYSIN is defaulting to ACC=Y and ZERO=Y to dump the ACC file
and zero out SYS1.LOGREC.
Note: This job will EMPTY SYS1.LOGREC. The logrecs will be moved to the
ACCDEV DD.
DDs for the HISTORICAL Extract are found here:
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/cgibin/bookmgr/BOOKS/IFC5G101/4.2?SHELF=ifc
5bk04&DT=19990120114558
44. 44
44
Replace with newer version. #2
This shows the LOGREC header – the ERRORID will match dump info from the
console, if a dump was produced. The search argument string, failing load module
and csect, abend code, reason code, etc.
There may be many LOGRECs for a given failure as each component percolates
through the dump process.
46. 46
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SYS1.LOGRECs correlate to the
DB2 Diagnosis Guide
• DB2 Logrecs contain the SDWA (System
Diagnostic Work Area).
• SDWA is formatted by EREP.
• The codes and fields in SDWA are documented in
the DB2 UDB Diagnosis Guide. In version 8, they
start on page 207.
47. 47
47
All the keys on a DB2 LOGREC formatted SDWAVRA are documented in the DB2
UDB Diagnosis Guide.
x’06’ is the abend reason code
x’CA’ is the subsystem name
x’3A’ are address space ids
Etc.
50. 50
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DFSMS Storgroups
• Many shops are now SMS Managed.
• DASD are organized into STORGROUPS. This is
different than DB2’s STOGROUP, but works
functionally similar.
• SMS writes ACS routines (Automatic Class
Selection) routines to route datasets to certain
STORGROUPS.
• DB2 Stogroups can point to individual DASD, or ‘*’
meaning SMS-managed.
z/OS V1R8.0 DFSMS Bookshelf http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/cgi-
bin/bookmgr/Shelves/dgt2bk60
z/OS V1R8.0 DFSMS Storage Administration Management
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/cgi-
bin/bookmgr/BOOKS/DGT2S250/CCONTENTS?SHELF=dgt2bk60&DN=SC26-
7402-06&DT=20060616125145
51. 51
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ACS Routines
• ACS routines are usually managed through ISMF
(Interactive Storage Manage Facility). Similar to
ISPF panels.
• The routines are translated into a SCDS (Source
Control Data Set).
• SCDS is a VSAM linear dataset.
ACS management is found in the z/OS V1R8.0 DFSMS Storage Administration
Reference chapter 10.
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/cgi-
bin/bookmgr/BOOKS/DGT2S250/CCONTENTS?SHELF=dgt2bk60&DN=SC26-
7402-06&DT=20060616125145
52. 52
52
ACS management is found in the z/OS V1R8.0 DFSMS Storage Administration
Reference chapter 10.
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/cgi-
bin/bookmgr/BOOKS/DGT2S250/CCONTENTS?SHELF=dgt2bk60&DN=SC26-
7402-06&DT=20060616125145
53. 53
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DFSMS – Lay of the Land
• Sometimes SMS usage raises issues in DB2: dynamic
allocation failure, severe SMS catalog errors.
• DASD containing DB2 datasets can be on-line and
available, but missing from the SMS catalog.
• DB2’s call for a dataset is handed to SMS, but because
the DASD is not in the STORGROUP, a severe SMS
catalog error is reported to DB2.
• These are the commands to see how the
STORGROUPs are laid out – their names, contents
(DASD volumes), and if the DASD appears in more
than one STORGROUP.
Recently a SMS change caused problems in DB2. Production
user application partitions were unavailable;
This message was reported in the DB2MSTR log: DSNB207I
Dynamic allocation of dataset failed. Reason=97040000
DSNAME=xxxx.
According to the Authorized Assembler Services Guide,
9704 is a class 7 Severe SMS Catalog service error.
OS/390 210 Authorized Assembler Services Guide
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/cgibin/bookmgr/BOOKS/IEA1A
842/CCONTENTS?DT=20011024153852
Search for 9704, or 17zz. zz is what they use to
substitutes characters in this book.
In the case of the 9704, the datasets or partitions were
not found in the SMS catalog, although the volumes were
on-line, enabled, and the problem datasets could be
found via ISPF 3.4.
54. 54
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DFSMS – Display STORGROUP
• D SMS,SG(ALL) will list all the
stogroups in the system.
• D SMS,SG(xxxxxx),LISTVOL will list all the
volumes in a stogroup.
• D SMS,VOL(volser) will list all the
stogroup(s) the vol appears in.
These three commands will allow you to map DFSMS on your system.
55. 55
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D SMS,SG(ALL)
D SMS,SG(ALL)
IGD002I 14:50:27 DISPLAY SMS 302
STORGRP TYPE SYSTEM= 1
SGDBEL90 POOL +
SGDBE90 POOL +
SGDB2L90 POOL +
SGDB2X90 POOL +
SGDB2Z90 POOL +
SGDB290 POOL +
SGDUMMY DUMMY .
SGEPRD90 POOL +
SGETON90 POOL +
SGETST90 POOL +
56. 56
56
D SMS,SG(ALL) - Continued
UPSCPM POOL +
UPSSUPP POOL +
UPSTSO POOL +
***************************** LEGEND *****************************
. THE STORAGE GROUP OR VOLUME IS NOT DEFINED TO THE SYSTEM
+ THE STORAGE GROUP OR VOLUME IS ENABLED
- THE STORAGE GROUP OR VOLUME IS DISABLED
* THE STORAGE GROUP OR VOLUME IS QUIESCED
D THE STORAGE GROUP OR VOLUME IS DISABLED FOR NEW ALLOCATIONS ONLY
Q THE STORAGE GROUP OR VOLUME IS QUIESCED FOR NEW ALLOCATIONS ONLY
> THE VOLSER IN UCB IS DIFFERENT FROM THE VOLSER IN CONFIGURATION
SYSTEM 1 = MVS1
The list of Storgroups is displayed followed by a character, and the legend is
displayed at the end of the message.
57. 57
57
D SMS,SG(SGDB2L90),LISTVOL
IGD002I 14:53:58 DISPLAY SMS 207
STORGRP TYPE SYSTEM= 1
SGDB2L90 POOL +
VOLUME UNIT SYSTEM= 1 STORGRP NAME
DB2L20 + SGDB2L90
<snip>
DB2L30 + SGDB2L90
DB2L31 + SGDB2L90
DB2L32 + SGDB2L90
DB2L33 + SGDB2L90
DB2L34 + SGDB2L90
DB2L35 + SGDB2L90
DB2L36 + SGDB2L90
DB2L37 + SGDB2L90
DB2L38 + SGDB2L90
***************************** LEGEND *****************************
. THE STORAGE GROUP OR VOLUME IS NOT DEFINED TO THE SYSTEM
+ THE STORAGE GROUP OR VOLUME IS ENABLED
- THE STORAGE GROUP OR VOLUME IS DISABLED
> THE VOLSER IN UCB IS DIFFERENT FROM THE VOLSER IN CONFIGURATION
SYSTEM 1 = MVS1
58. 58
58
D SMS,VOL(volser)
IGD002I 14:54:50 DISPLAY SMS 284
VOLUME UNIT SYSTEM= 1 STORGRP NAME
DB2L25 + SGDB2L90
*********************** LEGEND ***********************
. THE STORAGE GROUP OR VOLUME IS NOT DEFINED TO THE SYSTEM
+ THE STORAGE GROUP OR VOLUME IS ENABLED
- THE STORAGE GROUP OR VOLUME IS DISABLED
* THE STORAGE GROUP OR VOLUME IS QUIESCED
60. 60
60
SMF – System Management Facilities
• SMF is a record collection mechanism in MVS.
• SMF data is used for billing users, analyzing
configuration, reporting DASD usage, etc. The
information contained in SMF is extensive.
• IBM products are assigned a SMF record number in
which they can write their SMF data.
• DB2 is assigned numbers 100, 101, and 102.
• DB2’s IFCIDs are written into these SMF records.
SMF Manuals are in the z/OS Shelf: http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/cgi-
bin/bookmgr/BOOKS/IEA2G270/CCONTENTS?SHELF=iea2bk70&DN=SA22-
7630-13&DT=20060626104432
62. 62
62
SMF – DB2’s IFCIDs
• DB2 control blocks are dumped to IFCIDs periodically.
• The IFCIDs chosen for writing are controlled by the
trace command.
• Several IFCIDs will be written to a single SMF record;
as many as will fit on one page.
• The SMF record has the standard SMF header
pointing to the self-defining section, the IFCIDs, and
the self-defining section. The header is x’1C’ in
length.
• Only one type of IFCID will be on a single SMF record.
63. 63
63
SMF – MANx files
• SMF writes into SYS.MANx files.
• The files roll to daily, weekly, and monthly files, depending
on how the MVS sysprogs set it up.
• The live files can be accessed, as well as the historical.
• Caution is called for when accessing the files live – if they
are emptied, critical system information is lost.
• Some of the basic examples in the book demonstrate how
to empty the files, and as this has been done inadvertently
in some shops, naturally MVS is concerned over any live
access to the MANx files.
64. 64
64
SMF – Display MANx Status
• D SMF[,S|,O][,L={a|name|name-a}]
COMMAND INPUT ===> /D SMF
RESPONSE=DVLP
IEE974I 15.53.37 SMF DATA SETS
NAME VOLSER SIZE(BLKS) %FULL STATUS
P-SYS1.MAN1.DVLP DVMAN1 37080 70 ACTIVE
S-SYS1.MAN2.DVLP DVMAN1 37080 0 ALTERNATE
S-SYS1.MAN3.DVLP DVMAN1 37080 0 ALTERNATE
S-SYS1.MAN4.DVLP DVMAN1 37080 0 ALTERNATE
S-SYS1.MAN5.DVLP DVMAN2 37080 0 ALTERNATE
S-SYS1.MAN6.DVLP DVMAN2 37080 0 ALTERNATE
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/cgibin/bookmgr/BOOKS/IEA2G160/4.10.47?SHELF
=iea2bk60&DT=20050714212238
S = dataset status
O = SMF Options
L = Display area or console name for the display. Defaults to the console log.
65. 65
65
SMF – Live access and extract
• This will extract DB2 IFCIDs from an active MANx file.
//SMFEXTR EXEC PGM=IFASMFDP
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
//INDD DD DSN=SYS1.MAN1.DVLP,DISP=SHR
//OUTDD DD DSN=EXT1LH.DVLP.SMF.EXTRACT,DISP=(,CATLG),
// DCB=(LRECL=32756,RECFM=VBS,BLKSIZE=0,DSORG=PS),
// UNIT=SYSDA,SPACE=(CYL,(5,5))
//SYSIN DD *
DATE(2007039,2007039)
START(0900)
END(1036)
INDD(INDD,OPTIONS(DUMP))
OUTDD(OUTDD,TYPE(100,101,102))
/*
The example does not purge or otherwise affect SMF. It runs an extract only.
66. 66
66
SMF – Historical access
• From the extract above, you can run dumps of the
IFCIDs.
• Alternatively, when the MANx files rollover, they
will be in the historical files set up by MVS – daily,
weekly, etc.
• IDCAMS can be used to dump the records.
• These are raw, so you can see the actual SMF
record header, the self-defining area, and the
IFCIDs.
67. 67
67
SMF – Dumping the records
• IDCAMS or DFSERA10 can be used to dump the
extract
//IDCAMS EXEC PGM=IDCAMS
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
//SYSUT1 DD DSN=EXT1LH.DVLP.SMF.EXTRACT,
// DISP=SHR
//SYSIN DD *
PRINT IFILE(SYSUT1) DUMP
68. 68
68
SMF – Dumping the records
//S010 EXEC PGM=DFSERA10
//STEPLIB DD DSN=SLP41.APF.RESLIB,DISP=SHR
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
//SYSUT1 DD DSN=EXT1LH.DVLP.SMF.EXTRACT,DISP=SHR
//SYSIN DD *
OPTION PRINT
END
• If SMF contains more than one DB2’s records, this print
option will strip out the SMF records for the rows with the
value at offset 19 (the subsystem name), DVLP in this
example:
OPTION PRINT OFFSET=19,FLDTYP=C,VALUE=DVLP,FLDLEN=4
69. 69
69
SMF – ‘REVIEW’ – CBT Tape
• On the CBT tape is a tool to read and format raw
SMF data. It’s called ‘REVIEW’.
• If your shop permits the CBT tools, download and
install from www.cbttape.org. The instructions are
on the site.
• =3.4 to list the extract file, and in the command
column, type ‘REVIEW’.
71. 71
71
SMF – FORMAT SMF
• Type SMF on the command line and REVIEW will convert the raw
data to readable data. It’s still SMF, so there’s no reporting or
formatting, but you can see it.
72. 72
72
Mapping IFCIDs to SMF
• Mapping introduction is found in
ADSNMACS(DSNWMSGS).
• In DB2 UDB R810, it’s been moved to
ADSNIVPD(DSNWMSGS).
• This member also contains the cross reference
between trace classes and ifcids – very valuable if
you are looking for a specific IFCID and have to
find the trace that writes it.
73. 73
73
Mapping cross-reference
These are the modules containing the maps to the IFCIDs. For example, 337 in
R710 is for migration zparm PKGLDTOL (package load toleration). It would be
mapped in DSNDQW04.
