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高雄醫師會誌 JOURNAL OF KAOHSIUNG MEDICAL ASSOCIATION  2018 VOL.26,NO.2
子宮膀胱脫垂懸吊手術的新趨勢
隨著年紀增長及骨盆肌肉組織結
構日漸鬆弛 , 女性在老化的過程
中除了面對身體結構改變影響之外 ,
還會面臨到骨盆腔器官脫垂或者是尿
失禁的問題。嚴重的子宮脫垂除了會
帶來反覆性的陰道感染或摩擦造成的
陰道出血外 , 病患的自信,形象跟生
活品質也會受到影響。
早期子宮脫垂的病患的治療方式
都是接受陰道子宮全切除術 , 然而有
些病患仍然有生育的需求。因此針對
想保留子宮及有生育考量的女性 , 目
前子宮脫垂的治療方式是經陰道置放
人工網膜 (TVM; transvaginal mesh) 或是
經腹部置放,也就是用腹腔鏡或達文
西手臂做薦骨陰道固定術 (Laparoscopic
or Robotic sacrocolpopexy)。陰道人工網
膜修補手術雖然微創,成功率高 ( 筆
者曾統計 3 年成功率達 93% ) [1],但
是一小部分 ( 約 2% ) 的女性在術後會
面臨人工網膜外露後的出血、性交疼
痛或慢性骨盆腔疼痛的問題 [2]。美國
食品藥品監督管理局 (FDA) 從 2008 年
開始提出警告陰道人工網膜重建手術
應小心此併發症。因此有部分醫師習
慣做腹腔鏡薦骨陰道固定術,然而腹
腔鏡陰道骶骨固定術亦有使用人工網
膜 , 術後還是一樣會有網膜外露、腸
子損傷及腸阻塞的風險。簡單來說,
年紀大者,接受 TVM 手術可縮短手
術時間,減少因長時間腹腔充氣壓迫
胸腔的危險。然而對於年輕女性,有
性生活考量的患者,腹腔鏡行骨盆重
建手術似乎是較理想的選擇。
目前有些專家提出建議使用自身
組織修補 ( 不用人工網膜 ) 作為骨盆
腔重建手術是一個不錯的選擇 , 同時
也解決網膜外露的問題。有鑑於此,
筆者研發出新式的腹腔鏡子宮懸吊
手術 [Laparoscopic Organopexy with Non-
mesh Genital (LONG) suspension] 做為子
宮脫垂的修補手術 [3]。這項手術的特
色是全程無使用人工網膜來修補子宮
脫垂的問題 , 同時可以保留子宮及免
除人工網膜外露後性交疼痛的困擾。
LONG 式子宮懸吊手術是透過縫線把
子宮體前壁附著在後腹直肌鞘下方
的 (transverse fascia)( 圖一 ),完全不使
龍震宇醫師
高雄醫學大學附設醫院婦產部
146
醫
學
專
欄
子宮膀胱脫垂懸吊手術的新趨勢 
用人工網膜做手術 , 這可減少網膜在
陰道,腹腔內外露、腸子損傷及腸阻
塞的風險,手術全程可在 40 分鐘左
右完成。我們在 2014 年 4 月至 2016
年 10 月之間收納了 40 個單純子宮脫
垂 2 級 (stage II ) 以上的病人接受這個
術式,陰道前壁脫垂及頂部脫垂復位
的成功率分別是 95 % (38/40) 及 85%
(34/40) ( 圖二 )。在性生活方面 , 術後
性交疼痛也大都獲得改善。
然而,不論是經陰道,腹腔鏡
使用人工網膜行骨盆重建手術,或是
LONG 式子宮懸吊手術,都需做個人
化的評估,例如病患之身體狀況,年
齡,脫垂部位及嚴重度,是否合併應
力性尿失禁與子宮體疾病,病人本身
對生育需求及子宮保留與否的想法,
都是我們為病人量身打造骨盆重建手
術時的重要考量。
參考文獻
1. Long CY, Hsu CS, Wu CH, Liu CM, Wang CL,
Tsai EM. Three-year outcome of transvaginal
mesh repair for the treatment of pelvic organ
prolapse. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
2012;161:105-8.
2. Long CY, Wang CL, Wu MP, Wu CH, Lin KL,
Liu CM, et al. Comparison of clinical outcomes
using "elevate anterior" versus "Perigee" system
devices for the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse.
Biomed Res Int 2015;479610.
3. Long CY, Wand CL, Ker CR, Juan YS, Tsai EM,
Lin KL. Laparoscopic Organopexy with Non-
mesh Genital (LONG) Suspension: A Novel
Uterine Preservation Procedure for the Treatment
of Apical Prolapse. Sci Rep 2018; (In Press).
圖一,LONG 式子宮懸吊手術是透過縫線把子
宮體前壁附著在後腹直肌鞘下方的 transverse
fascia。
圖二,LONG 式子宮懸吊手術對於單純子宮脫垂
的治療效果,相當令人滿意。
147
醫
學
專
欄

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高雄醫師會誌99期-醫學專欄~龍震宇-子宮膀胱脫垂懸吊手術的新趨勢

  • 1. 高雄醫師會誌 JOURNAL OF KAOHSIUNG MEDICAL ASSOCIATION  2018 VOL.26,NO.2 子宮膀胱脫垂懸吊手術的新趨勢 隨著年紀增長及骨盆肌肉組織結 構日漸鬆弛 , 女性在老化的過程 中除了面對身體結構改變影響之外 , 還會面臨到骨盆腔器官脫垂或者是尿 失禁的問題。嚴重的子宮脫垂除了會 帶來反覆性的陰道感染或摩擦造成的 陰道出血外 , 病患的自信,形象跟生 活品質也會受到影響。 早期子宮脫垂的病患的治療方式 都是接受陰道子宮全切除術 , 然而有 些病患仍然有生育的需求。因此針對 想保留子宮及有生育考量的女性 , 目 前子宮脫垂的治療方式是經陰道置放 人工網膜 (TVM; transvaginal mesh) 或是 經腹部置放,也就是用腹腔鏡或達文 西手臂做薦骨陰道固定術 (Laparoscopic or Robotic sacrocolpopexy)。陰道人工網 膜修補手術雖然微創,成功率高 ( 筆 者曾統計 3 年成功率達 93% ) [1],但 是一小部分 ( 約 2% ) 的女性在術後會 面臨人工網膜外露後的出血、性交疼 痛或慢性骨盆腔疼痛的問題 [2]。美國 食品藥品監督管理局 (FDA) 從 2008 年 開始提出警告陰道人工網膜重建手術 應小心此併發症。因此有部分醫師習 慣做腹腔鏡薦骨陰道固定術,然而腹 腔鏡陰道骶骨固定術亦有使用人工網 膜 , 術後還是一樣會有網膜外露、腸 子損傷及腸阻塞的風險。簡單來說, 年紀大者,接受 TVM 手術可縮短手 術時間,減少因長時間腹腔充氣壓迫 胸腔的危險。然而對於年輕女性,有 性生活考量的患者,腹腔鏡行骨盆重 建手術似乎是較理想的選擇。 目前有些專家提出建議使用自身 組織修補 ( 不用人工網膜 ) 作為骨盆 腔重建手術是一個不錯的選擇 , 同時 也解決網膜外露的問題。有鑑於此, 筆者研發出新式的腹腔鏡子宮懸吊 手術 [Laparoscopic Organopexy with Non- mesh Genital (LONG) suspension] 做為子 宮脫垂的修補手術 [3]。這項手術的特 色是全程無使用人工網膜來修補子宮 脫垂的問題 , 同時可以保留子宮及免 除人工網膜外露後性交疼痛的困擾。 LONG 式子宮懸吊手術是透過縫線把 子宮體前壁附著在後腹直肌鞘下方 的 (transverse fascia)( 圖一 ),完全不使 龍震宇醫師 高雄醫學大學附設醫院婦產部 146 醫 學 專 欄
  • 2. 子宮膀胱脫垂懸吊手術的新趨勢  用人工網膜做手術 , 這可減少網膜在 陰道,腹腔內外露、腸子損傷及腸阻 塞的風險,手術全程可在 40 分鐘左 右完成。我們在 2014 年 4 月至 2016 年 10 月之間收納了 40 個單純子宮脫 垂 2 級 (stage II ) 以上的病人接受這個 術式,陰道前壁脫垂及頂部脫垂復位 的成功率分別是 95 % (38/40) 及 85% (34/40) ( 圖二 )。在性生活方面 , 術後 性交疼痛也大都獲得改善。 然而,不論是經陰道,腹腔鏡 使用人工網膜行骨盆重建手術,或是 LONG 式子宮懸吊手術,都需做個人 化的評估,例如病患之身體狀況,年 齡,脫垂部位及嚴重度,是否合併應 力性尿失禁與子宮體疾病,病人本身 對生育需求及子宮保留與否的想法, 都是我們為病人量身打造骨盆重建手 術時的重要考量。 參考文獻 1. Long CY, Hsu CS, Wu CH, Liu CM, Wang CL, Tsai EM. Three-year outcome of transvaginal mesh repair for the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2012;161:105-8. 2. Long CY, Wang CL, Wu MP, Wu CH, Lin KL, Liu CM, et al. Comparison of clinical outcomes using "elevate anterior" versus "Perigee" system devices for the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse. Biomed Res Int 2015;479610. 3. Long CY, Wand CL, Ker CR, Juan YS, Tsai EM, Lin KL. Laparoscopic Organopexy with Non- mesh Genital (LONG) Suspension: A Novel Uterine Preservation Procedure for the Treatment of Apical Prolapse. Sci Rep 2018; (In Press). 圖一,LONG 式子宮懸吊手術是透過縫線把子 宮體前壁附著在後腹直肌鞘下方的 transverse fascia。 圖二,LONG 式子宮懸吊手術對於單純子宮脫垂 的治療效果,相當令人滿意。 147 醫 學 專 欄