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Avoiding Bedlam: Optimal
 Health Technology Diffusion
at the Bedside and Boardroom


        Don Juzwishin PhD
    Director, Health Technology
    Assessment and Innovation
          March 17, 2010
HTA and Diffusion of Health Technologies
Use




                                                                                                  HTA



                                                                    Disinvestment

                                 Innovation
                                                                                                   Obsolescence




                                                                          HTA
                        Medical Device
                        Licensing                      HTA




                                                                                                                  Time




      Research and Development     Experimental Technology   Innovative             General Use         Obsolescence/
                                                             Technology                                  Replacement
Evidence certain        Evidence certain
2. Disinvestment                       Not effective             Effective
                                                                                        1. Assessment


                                                                  Technology
                                        Ineffective
                                                                     to be
                                       technology
             Certainty of Evidence


                                                                   adopted


                                                                                          3. Access with
                                                                                      Evidence Development
                                                                   Promising
                                                                  technology

                                                                                               4. Innovation
                                     Uncertain evidence          Uncertain evidence
                                       Not effective                 Effective



                                                 Effectiveness
Alberta Health Services
UNIT             Health Technology Assessment, Appraisal and Innovation




FUNCTION




AHS
PROGRAM      health
           promotion
                        disease
                       prevention
                                    public   screening   diagnosis   intervention rehabilitation continuing   palliative
                                    health                                                         care
OR
SERVICE
Federal, provincial and
                                                             industry funding



                                                        BOSE Biomaterials
                                                           and Tissue
                                                          Engineering
                                                        Integra Nerve Repair
                                                          and Regeneration

                                                            Biosensors/
                                                            BioImaging
                                                         Other Technology          Health Technology
                                                           Development         Assessment and Innovation
                                                             Centres
                                                          Ward of the 21st
                                                             Century
                                                             Glenrose
                                                           Rehabilitation
                                                             Hospital
                                                                                  Validation




                                                               iRSM
                                                                               Product Testing &




                              Alberta Health Services    Others Testing &
                                                        Development Sites
                                                                                                           Industry: SME, MNE




                                                        Market Development


Alberta Health and Wellness
                                                            Programs

                                                         Business Growth
                                                            Mentoring
                                                                                                                                AHS HTAI Ecosystem




                                                         International Trade
                                                                                 Technology




                                                              Programs
                                                                               Commercialization




                                                         Access to Capital
                                                            Facilitation
                                              HQP
                                            • Better




                                              growth

                                              system
                                              products




                                              efficiency
                                            • Increased
                                            • Increased


                                            • Economic
                                              healthcare
                                              valuable IP




                                              demand for
                                              &treatments




                                            • Employment
                                              diversification
                                            • Commercially-
   Funder of health
                                                           IHE
    services
                                                           U of A
   Alberta Health
                                                           U of C
    and Wellness
                                                           ECRI
   AHTDP
                                                           CADTH


                       Government
                                    HTA Producers
                          Funders




                                    Knowledge and

                       HTA Users      Technology

   Provider of                          Creators           Research       &

    health                                                   Development

    services                                                 molecules to

   Alberta Health                                           bedside to

    Services                                                 population
Knowledge Management and Exchange




        Knowledge Management
                And
              Exchange
Knowledge-to-Action Cycle
                               Monitor
                              Knowledge
                                 Use
 Select, Tailor,
  Implement
 Interventions           KNOWLEDGE CREATION
                                                    Evaluate
                                                    Outcomes

                              Knowledge
   Assess                       Inquiry
  Barriers to
Knowledge Use
                               Synthesis
                                                     Sustain
                                                    Knowledge
                               Products/
                                                       Use
                                 Tools
     Adapt
   Knowledge
to Local Context

                           Identify Problem

                            Identify, Review,
                           Select Knowledge     Graham et al., 2006
•Discussion
•Questions

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School Of Public Health Phs 673 March 2010

  • 1. Avoiding Bedlam: Optimal Health Technology Diffusion at the Bedside and Boardroom Don Juzwishin PhD Director, Health Technology Assessment and Innovation March 17, 2010
  • 2. HTA and Diffusion of Health Technologies Use HTA Disinvestment Innovation Obsolescence HTA Medical Device Licensing HTA Time Research and Development Experimental Technology Innovative General Use Obsolescence/ Technology Replacement
  • 3. Evidence certain Evidence certain 2. Disinvestment Not effective Effective 1. Assessment Technology Ineffective to be technology Certainty of Evidence adopted 3. Access with Evidence Development Promising technology 4. Innovation Uncertain evidence Uncertain evidence Not effective Effective Effectiveness
  • 4. Alberta Health Services UNIT Health Technology Assessment, Appraisal and Innovation FUNCTION AHS PROGRAM health promotion disease prevention public screening diagnosis intervention rehabilitation continuing palliative health care OR SERVICE
  • 5. Federal, provincial and industry funding BOSE Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Integra Nerve Repair and Regeneration Biosensors/ BioImaging Other Technology Health Technology Development Assessment and Innovation Centres Ward of the 21st Century Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital Validation iRSM Product Testing & Alberta Health Services Others Testing & Development Sites Industry: SME, MNE Market Development Alberta Health and Wellness Programs Business Growth Mentoring AHS HTAI Ecosystem International Trade Technology Programs Commercialization Access to Capital Facilitation HQP • Better growth system products efficiency • Increased • Increased • Economic healthcare valuable IP demand for &treatments • Employment diversification • Commercially-
  • 6. Funder of health  IHE services  U of A  Alberta Health  U of C and Wellness  ECRI  AHTDP  CADTH Government HTA Producers Funders Knowledge and HTA Users Technology  Provider of Creators  Research & health Development services molecules to  Alberta Health bedside to Services population
  • 7. Knowledge Management and Exchange Knowledge Management And Exchange
  • 8. Knowledge-to-Action Cycle Monitor Knowledge Use Select, Tailor, Implement Interventions KNOWLEDGE CREATION Evaluate Outcomes Knowledge Assess Inquiry Barriers to Knowledge Use Synthesis Sustain Knowledge Products/ Use Tools Adapt Knowledge to Local Context Identify Problem Identify, Review, Select Knowledge Graham et al., 2006