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Developing
Cultural
Intelligence
Daniel Seltzer
June 2015
InfoQ.com: News & Community Site
• 750,000 unique visitors/month
• Published in 4 languages (English, Chinese, Japanese and Brazilian
Portuguese)
• Post content from our QCon conferences
• News 15-20 / week
• Articles 3-4 / week
• Presentations (videos) 12-15 / week
• Interviews 2-3 / week
• Books 1 / month
Watch the video with slide
synchronization on InfoQ.com!
http://www.infoq.com/presentations
/cultural-intelligence
Presented at QCon New York
www.qconnewyork.com
Purpose of QCon
- to empower software development by facilitating the spread of
knowledge and innovation
Strategy
- practitioner-driven conference designed for YOU: influencers of
change and innovation in your teams
- speakers and topics driving the evolution and innovation
- connecting and catalyzing the influencers and innovators
Highlights
- attended by more than 12,000 delegates since 2007
- held in 9 cities worldwide
+
Me: 33 years of creating software
products at dozens of companies
What you care about as a
Technologist
Making things
+
You care about
n  Making good systems
n  Making it scale
n  Making good choices about leaders and teams
n  Making money
n  Making Hacker News
n  Making it out alive
+
We’re not logical, Mr. Spock
n  Behavioral decision making research: deep cognitive biases
n  Good software is still a lot of art
n  No one picks only great, successful teams
n  It’s about people, trying to work together
n  Or kill each other
n  Read Kahneman and Tversky
It’s all about People
So how do you develop that?
+
Why Culture matters
n Culture is what shapes how people work together
n Culture is what makes companies great
n Culture is to blame when people aren’t doing the right things
anymore
n Culture is a powerful tool that offers new solutions
n Read “It’sYour Ship” by Abrashoff
What is Culture in our
context?
Shared expectations for behavior
+
Cultural Intelligence
n  Can’t RTFM; it’s rarely written out
n  So learn to recognize, reason about, and affect culture
around you
n  In time, gain the confidence to create your own culture
Culture is event-driven
It’s all in how you handle it
+
Culture happens in real-time
n  At the boundaries between people, between groups
n  Unexpected challenges
n  Discovering what the rules are
n  Rituals that reinforce
n  Human interest: fear, anger, surprise, punishment, reward
n  Stories are repeated
+
Leaders set culture
n As social animals, we look to our leaders first
n Leadership controls the crude rewards -- hiring and
firing
n But if you set the culture, people look to you as a
leader, even if you don’t have that control
Learn to Recognize the
Components of Culture
Elements of a language
+
API Attributes and Values
Attribute Default Value Upper Bound
Control Centralized Distributed
Information Private Shared
Emotion Ego Empathy
Responsibility Avoidance Ownership
Dissent Unacceptable Encouraged
Motivation Extrinsic Intrinsic
+
There are many more…
n  Planning: wish-based vs. reality-based
n  Humor: serious vs. playful
n  Recognition: taking credit vs. giving credit
n  Org structure: static vs. dynamic
n  Collaboration: fraught vs. effective
n  Risks: avoid vs. engage actively
n  Truth to power: dangerous vs. supported
So?
+
Make culture choices
n Figure out what culture matters to you -- what is your
personal culture?
n When you interview for a job, ask questions about
cultural elements
n Choose positive culture over other rewards
n Read Drucker’s “Managing Oneself”
+
Learn to influence culture
n Develop the confidence to speak when group culture
conflicts with personal
n Have the courage to try and improve where you are
n Have the courage to leave when it’s unhealthy
+
Learn to create culture
n Choose people for their cultural fit
n Teach by modeling the values you want to establish
n Be clear – ambiguity sets a cultural value
n Doing the right thing when it’s hard is what makes
you a leader, and makes people willing to follow you
+
Reach me
dseltzer@h2co3.com
@danielseltzer
https://www.linkedin.com/in/danielseltzer
Watch the video with slide synchronization on
InfoQ.com!
http://www.infoq.com/presentations/cultural-
intelligence

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Developing Cultural Intelligence

  • 2. InfoQ.com: News & Community Site • 750,000 unique visitors/month • Published in 4 languages (English, Chinese, Japanese and Brazilian Portuguese) • Post content from our QCon conferences • News 15-20 / week • Articles 3-4 / week • Presentations (videos) 12-15 / week • Interviews 2-3 / week • Books 1 / month Watch the video with slide synchronization on InfoQ.com! http://www.infoq.com/presentations /cultural-intelligence
  • 3. Presented at QCon New York www.qconnewyork.com Purpose of QCon - to empower software development by facilitating the spread of knowledge and innovation Strategy - practitioner-driven conference designed for YOU: influencers of change and innovation in your teams - speakers and topics driving the evolution and innovation - connecting and catalyzing the influencers and innovators Highlights - attended by more than 12,000 delegates since 2007 - held in 9 cities worldwide
  • 4. + Me: 33 years of creating software products at dozens of companies
  • 5. What you care about as a Technologist Making things
  • 6. + You care about n  Making good systems n  Making it scale n  Making good choices about leaders and teams n  Making money n  Making Hacker News n  Making it out alive
  • 7. + We’re not logical, Mr. Spock n  Behavioral decision making research: deep cognitive biases n  Good software is still a lot of art n  No one picks only great, successful teams n  It’s about people, trying to work together n  Or kill each other n  Read Kahneman and Tversky
  • 8. It’s all about People So how do you develop that?
  • 9. + Why Culture matters n Culture is what shapes how people work together n Culture is what makes companies great n Culture is to blame when people aren’t doing the right things anymore n Culture is a powerful tool that offers new solutions n Read “It’sYour Ship” by Abrashoff
  • 10. What is Culture in our context? Shared expectations for behavior
  • 11. + Cultural Intelligence n  Can’t RTFM; it’s rarely written out n  So learn to recognize, reason about, and affect culture around you n  In time, gain the confidence to create your own culture
  • 12. Culture is event-driven It’s all in how you handle it
  • 13. + Culture happens in real-time n  At the boundaries between people, between groups n  Unexpected challenges n  Discovering what the rules are n  Rituals that reinforce n  Human interest: fear, anger, surprise, punishment, reward n  Stories are repeated
  • 14. + Leaders set culture n As social animals, we look to our leaders first n Leadership controls the crude rewards -- hiring and firing n But if you set the culture, people look to you as a leader, even if you don’t have that control
  • 15. Learn to Recognize the Components of Culture Elements of a language
  • 16. + API Attributes and Values Attribute Default Value Upper Bound Control Centralized Distributed Information Private Shared Emotion Ego Empathy Responsibility Avoidance Ownership Dissent Unacceptable Encouraged Motivation Extrinsic Intrinsic
  • 17. + There are many more… n  Planning: wish-based vs. reality-based n  Humor: serious vs. playful n  Recognition: taking credit vs. giving credit n  Org structure: static vs. dynamic n  Collaboration: fraught vs. effective n  Risks: avoid vs. engage actively n  Truth to power: dangerous vs. supported
  • 18. So?
  • 19. + Make culture choices n Figure out what culture matters to you -- what is your personal culture? n When you interview for a job, ask questions about cultural elements n Choose positive culture over other rewards n Read Drucker’s “Managing Oneself”
  • 20. + Learn to influence culture n Develop the confidence to speak when group culture conflicts with personal n Have the courage to try and improve where you are n Have the courage to leave when it’s unhealthy
  • 21. + Learn to create culture n Choose people for their cultural fit n Teach by modeling the values you want to establish n Be clear – ambiguity sets a cultural value n Doing the right thing when it’s hard is what makes you a leader, and makes people willing to follow you
  • 23. Watch the video with slide synchronization on InfoQ.com! http://www.infoq.com/presentations/cultural- intelligence