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Innovative Visions  –  Art of the Possible Potential for Dramatic Energy Mix Shift Mary Tolan Chief Executive Resources Group, Accenture
Scenarios ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Evaluation of Accelerated Change Scenarios
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Challenge Scenario ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Political Will for Structural Resolution Set up Scenario:
How Different? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Why does this accelerate change?   Wild Card:  Political Will
Transportation Focus ,[object Object],[object Object],Transportation Fleet
G8 Petroleum Consumption Transportation Share of Total Petroleum Consumption for G8 - 2001 G8 Petroleum Consumption and Forecast – 1995-2015 Source: US Department of Energy – Energy Information Administration, International Energy Outlook ,  Annual Energy Outlook 2002   Source: US Department of Energy – Energy Information Administration, International Energy Outlook ,  Annual Energy Outlook 2002
New Mandates Transportation Fleet to Hydrogen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hydrogen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Why Hydrogen?
Theory of the Possible ,[object Object]
Accelerating Change Petroleum Consumption Transportation Fleet –   G8 Countries Source: Accenture analysis Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle Annual Sales – G8 Countries Source: Accenture analysis MM
Accelerating Change Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle Annual Sales – G8 Countries Source: Accenture analysis Petroleum Consumption Transportation Fleet –   G8 Countries Source: Accenture analysis Total transportation demand with 50% FCV penetration by 2015 MM FCV capture 100% of new vehicle sales
Cost Challenge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Biggest Challenge – Fuel cell cost and performance
Fuel Cell Vehicle Cost Cents per mile Fuel Cell Vehicle Cost Reduction Impacts Total ownership cost Reduce fuel cell cost * Includes advances in conversion efficiency, reduced hydrogen compression, storage and dispensing  loss rates Fuel Body/ BOS Fuel Cell Reduce fuel cell cost from $250/kw to $30/kw Conventional Vehicle
Fuel Cell Vehicle Cost Cents per mile Fuel Cell Vehicle Cost Reduction Impacts Total ownership cost Reduce fuel cell cost * Includes advances in conversion efficiency, reduced hydrogen compression, storage and dispensing  loss rates Increase fuel cell life Reduce body & BOS cost Fuel Body/ BOS Fuel Cell Reduce fuel cell cost from $250/kw to $30/kw Conventional   Vehicle
Fuel Cell Vehicle Cost Cents per mile Fuel Cell Vehicle Cost Reduction Impacts Total ownership cost Reduce fuel cell cost * Includes advances in conversion efficiency, reduced hydrogen compression, storage and dispensing  loss rates Increase fuel cell life On-Peak Power Sales Revenue Reduce body & BOS cost Reduce system energy costs* Long-term goal Fuel Body/ BOS Fuel Cell Reduce fuel cell cost from $250/kw to $30/kw Conventional Vehicle
Upfront subsidy required Subsidy for Adopting Fuel Cell Vehicle G8 Countries
Public Will ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What will it take to drive down these costs?
Advantaged Cost ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],We can get to parity in vehicle costs…
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alternative Paths to Hydrogen Reformation Liquid/ Gas Fuels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Retail Site Reformer Hydrogen Vehicle Electrolysis Low Cost Fuels ,[object Object],[object Object],Base Load Generation Hydrogen Vehicle Retail Site Electrolysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3.0 cents/mile Note: Gasoline is about 5.2 cents/mile before tax 3.1 cents/mile
Natural Gas Reforming ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Natural Gas Reforming at Retail Sites
Natural Gas Reformation – Capital Capital Investment to 2020 – Decentralized Natural Gas Reformation* $B * Source: Accenture analysis  ~90% vehicle fleet is Fuel Cell Vehicles – 75% supplied by Natural Gas ------------------US--------------------- -----------------Europe------------------
Natural Gas Reforming ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Implications for Natural Gas Business
Ethanol Reforming ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Implications for Ethanol and other Bio-fuels
Alternative Paths to Hydrogen Reformation Liquid/ Gas Fuels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Retail Site Reformer Hydrogen Vehicle Electrolysis Low Cost Fuels ,[object Object],[object Object],Base Load Generation Hydrogen Vehicle Retail Site Electrolysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3.0 cents/mile Note: Gasoline is about 5.2 cents/mile before tax 3.1 cents/mile
Electrolysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Electrolysis at Retail Sites
Leveling Electricity Load Typical Electricity Load Profile Hours GW Excess baseload capacity during off-peak hours – could supply 25% of US Vehicle Fleet US Profile
Power Generation Equivalent Source: Accenture analysis, US Department of Energy – Energy Information Association, European Environment Agency Fuel Cell Vehicle Penetration Equal to Total Installed Electric Generation Capacity
Natural Gas Reforming ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Implications for Power Business
Hydrogen Suppliers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Hydrogen Summary – Either Reforming or Electrolysis
Review ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Scenario Review:
Risks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Biggest Risks to Scenario:
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Likelihood of Political Will ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Drivers of Political Will  Add to this: Opportunities for Political and Economic Upside
Upside ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Opportunities for Upside  If you were a G8 Leader Trying to Stimulate your Economy…
Subsidy & Spending Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The  $225 Billion  incentive this requires over  10 years  is small relative to the  annual size  of other programs
Barriers ,[object Object],Stated hydrogen enthusiasm ,[object Object],[object Object],Private sector does not drive to action Biggest Barrier to Political Will
Requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What would it take?
Putting it into Perspective
The Prize ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Hydrogen Big Bet AD Little

  • 1. Innovative Visions – Art of the Possible Potential for Dramatic Energy Mix Shift Mary Tolan Chief Executive Resources Group, Accenture
  • 2.
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  • 7. G8 Petroleum Consumption Transportation Share of Total Petroleum Consumption for G8 - 2001 G8 Petroleum Consumption and Forecast – 1995-2015 Source: US Department of Energy – Energy Information Administration, International Energy Outlook , Annual Energy Outlook 2002 Source: US Department of Energy – Energy Information Administration, International Energy Outlook , Annual Energy Outlook 2002
  • 8.
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  • 12. Accelerating Change Petroleum Consumption Transportation Fleet – G8 Countries Source: Accenture analysis Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle Annual Sales – G8 Countries Source: Accenture analysis MM
  • 13. Accelerating Change Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle Annual Sales – G8 Countries Source: Accenture analysis Petroleum Consumption Transportation Fleet – G8 Countries Source: Accenture analysis Total transportation demand with 50% FCV penetration by 2015 MM FCV capture 100% of new vehicle sales
  • 14.
  • 15. Fuel Cell Vehicle Cost Cents per mile Fuel Cell Vehicle Cost Reduction Impacts Total ownership cost Reduce fuel cell cost * Includes advances in conversion efficiency, reduced hydrogen compression, storage and dispensing loss rates Fuel Body/ BOS Fuel Cell Reduce fuel cell cost from $250/kw to $30/kw Conventional Vehicle
  • 16. Fuel Cell Vehicle Cost Cents per mile Fuel Cell Vehicle Cost Reduction Impacts Total ownership cost Reduce fuel cell cost * Includes advances in conversion efficiency, reduced hydrogen compression, storage and dispensing loss rates Increase fuel cell life Reduce body & BOS cost Fuel Body/ BOS Fuel Cell Reduce fuel cell cost from $250/kw to $30/kw Conventional Vehicle
  • 17. Fuel Cell Vehicle Cost Cents per mile Fuel Cell Vehicle Cost Reduction Impacts Total ownership cost Reduce fuel cell cost * Includes advances in conversion efficiency, reduced hydrogen compression, storage and dispensing loss rates Increase fuel cell life On-Peak Power Sales Revenue Reduce body & BOS cost Reduce system energy costs* Long-term goal Fuel Body/ BOS Fuel Cell Reduce fuel cell cost from $250/kw to $30/kw Conventional Vehicle
  • 18. Upfront subsidy required Subsidy for Adopting Fuel Cell Vehicle G8 Countries
  • 19.
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  • 24. Natural Gas Reformation – Capital Capital Investment to 2020 – Decentralized Natural Gas Reformation* $B * Source: Accenture analysis ~90% vehicle fleet is Fuel Cell Vehicles – 75% supplied by Natural Gas ------------------US--------------------- -----------------Europe------------------
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  • 29. Leveling Electricity Load Typical Electricity Load Profile Hours GW Excess baseload capacity during off-peak hours – could supply 25% of US Vehicle Fleet US Profile
  • 30. Power Generation Equivalent Source: Accenture analysis, US Department of Energy – Energy Information Association, European Environment Agency Fuel Cell Vehicle Penetration Equal to Total Installed Electric Generation Capacity
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  • 41. Putting it into Perspective
  • 42.