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Need For A Conceptual Focus




                                 GodMother Syndicate
                              Angga Satria      29109370
                              Azniar Nurina     29109361
                              Muhammad Fajar    29109359
                              Rully Setiawan    29109333
                              Surya Agung W H   29109355
The Tinplate Company Ltd. ( TCIL )


 Was establish in 1922 in Jamshedpur, India
 Formerly producing : can for baby food, processed
  food and tinplate for battery jacket
 Imported raw material established new cold rolling
  facility + hot rolled coils
Jointly held by several companies
4 major product segments :


        1.   Edible oil cans
        2.   Soft drink crowns
        3.   Processed food
        4.   Batteries
The Product


 What is Tinplate ??
 Who is the competitor ??

Classification of Tinplate :
1. Prime grade tinplate
2. Secondary grade tinplate
The Market
Low custom tariff made large portion of secondary tinplate being imported


                                        Exhibit 1 (a)
        120%


        100%


        80%


        60%                                                       Tinplate Prime
                                                                  Tinplate Secondaries
        40%


        20%


         0%
               1992-93   1993-94   1994-95   1995-96    1996-97



                  Custom Duty Structure on Tinplate Imports
The Market (cont.)

  Supply chain participants
  tinplate supplier can manufacturer edible oil
  manufacturer channels consumer

Buying behavior of the edible oil market customer :
  loose quantities that were not standardized by size
   and were not branded
  highly price sensitive
Opportunity, Threats and
            Implications


 Environmental trends                     Threats

Growth in the hotel industry     Lowering of customs tariff
Continuity in policies towards   Household units becoming
industries                       smaller
High industrial growth           Regulating standards lacking
                                 enforcement
Application of Tinplate
Reduction of custom
 duty for imported                             Low literacy level
      tinplate



                       The import and use
      Changing          of non-food grade
                                               More competitor
    environmental      tinplate inthe edible
                            oil industry




  Lack of monitoring
     mechanism
TCIL Cost by Segment
35000



30000



25000



20000

                                                        Cost

15000                                                   Profit



10000



 5000



   0
        Battery   Edible Oil   Crown   Processed Food
Selling Price of TCIL and Competitor
 50000


 45000


 40000


 35000


 30000
                                                           Crowns
 25000                                                     Battery
                                                           Processed Food
 20000
                                                           Edible Oil

 15000


 10000


  5000


     0
         TCIL   SAIL   FRITZ   SUKAI   TMN   Unorganized
Distribution and Promotion


TCIL factory in Jamshedpur network of 15 agents
the producer of edible oil cans sales team of 20
personnel customer
4 producer of batteries
4 crown manufacturer
15 customer of processed food
Personal selling was the dominant promotion
method used by all companies in all segments
The Dominance of The Food Sector



• The Tinplate market = 210,000 metrics tons per annum
• The domestic industry installed capacity of 240,000 metrics tons
  per annum
• TCIL = 60,000 metrics tons per annum
• SAIL = 20,000 metrics tons per annum
• Producer operated below installed capacity because secondaries
  imported and used in the edible oil segment ( Exhibit 1 (b) )
The Dominance of The Food Sector
                                 •The Tinplate market = 210,000 metrics tons per annum
                                 •The domestic industry installed capacity of 240,000
                                 metrics tons per annum
                                 •TCIL = 60,000 metrics tons per annum
                                 •SAIL = 20,000 metrics tons per annum
                                 •Producer operated below installed capacity because
                                 secondaries imported and used in the edible oil segment
                                 (Exhibit 1 (b))


       Consumption of Tinplate
                1%
           5%
      7%

17%                                Edible Oil
                                   Processed Food
                                   Crown
                       70%
                                   Battery
                                   Miscellaneous
The Buying Influence

     The varied buying influences reflected different factors at work in different
                                       segment


                                            Influences
Battery                                     Production / Marketing / R & D
Edible Oil                                  Middleman / Marketing
Crown                                       Production / Marketing / Quality Control

Processed Food                              Marketing / Packaging division / Production /
                                            Quality Control
Customer Satisfaction on The
         Product Across Segments
             TCIL      FRITZ     SUKAI   SAIL   TMN   Unorganized
                                                        supplier
 Battery                           

Edible oil                                              

Soft drink                         
 crowns

Processed                                     
  food


  •Customer preferred in price
  •Foreign company as a competitor
Standards Required for The Food
            Sector


Standards required in the food sector, ethically and legally, made
it mandatory to use prime template
The actual extent of standards was determined more often by
industry standards or customer standards
Lack of proper monitoring mechanism
global production = 12 million metrics tons of tinplate / annum
Secondary grade tinplate = 1,8 million metrics tons / annum
Imported to India = 0,75 million metrics tons of secondary
tinplate / annum
Analysis Exhibit 3

Customer Satisfaction on the Product
           Product Parameter   TCIL    FRITZ   SUKAI
          Temper                2        5       4
          Size                  2        5       5
          Dimension             2        5       5
Battery




          Productivity          3        5       4
          Service               3        4       3
          Price                 5        4       4
          Delivery              3        5       5
Analysis Exhibit 3 (cont.)

Customer Satisfaction on the Product

                                                Unorganised
             Product Parameter    TCIL   SAIL
                                                 Supplier

             Price                 3      4         5
Edible Oil




             Brightness            5      4         2

             Delivery              5      3         2

             Service (Pre&Post)    5      3         2
Analysis Exhibit 3 (cont.)

Customer Satisfaction on the Product

                    Product Parameter   TCIL   FRITZ   SUKAI
                    Size                 2       5       5
Soft Drink Crowns




                    Dimensional          2       5       5

                    Price                3       5       5

                    Delivery             5       4       4

                    Temper               3       5       5
Analysis Exhibit 3 (cont.)

Customer Satisfaction on the Product

                 Product Parameter   TCIL   TMN   SUKAI
                 Delivery             5      4      4
Processed Food




                 Lacquer adhesion     4      5      4

                 Temper               3      5      4

                 Price                5      4      4

                 Dimensional          3      5      4
Exhibit 4


25



20



15                                                   1993
                                                     1994
                                                     1995
10
                                                     1996
                                                     1997

 5



 0
     Battery   Edible Oil   Crown   Processed Food
Analysis Exhibit 4

     Growth of Tinplate in Specific Segments

                     1993       1994      1995     1996   1997

    Battery            5         8         10      15     20

    Edible Oil         7         7             6    6      5

    Crown              9         10        12      12     15

    Processed Food     8         7             8    9     10







Growth of Tinplate in Specific
             Segments
25




20




15
                                         Battery
                                         Edible Oil
                                         Crown
10
                                         Processed Food



 5




0
      1993   1994   1995   1996   1997
Exhibit 5
Market Share of Companies Across Segments by Volume

               Battery                                  Edible Oil

                                                                       TCIL
                                TCIL
                                                                       SAIL
                                FRITZ
                                SUKAI
                                                                       Unorganized
                                                                       Supplier




               Crown                                  Processed Food


                                TCIL
                                                                              TCIL
                                FRITZ
                                                                              TMN
                                SUKAI
Analysis Exhibit 5

     Market Share of Companies Across Segments by Volume
                                                   Unorganised
                      TCIL   FRITZ   SUKAI   TMN                 SAIL
                                                    Supplier

    Battery            10     45      45      -         -         -

    Edible Oil         28      -       -      -        54        18

    Crown              10     45      45      -         -         -

                       22      -       -     78         -         -
    Processed Food




Analysis Exhibit 6(a)

     TCIL’s Costs by Segment
                         Battery         Edible Oil     Crown         Processed Food

    Manufacturing Cost       27.000            22.000      25.000             26.000
    Selling Cost                   800            200           700              600
    Distribution Cost              250            250           250              250
    Cost of Credit             1.400              450       1.000              1.350
    Profit                     6.000            3.000       3.000              5.500






Should TCIL continue in the Edible Oil
             Segment ?


   Yes, TCIL should focusing on edible oil segments,
   while the soft drink crowns and battery segment are
   profitable to be targetted
How can TCIL compete with foreign
           countries ?


  Acquisition with foreign company
  Conducting market research related to market needs
What strategies can TCIL formulate based on
  organizational buying behavior concepts ?



The experiental Hierarchy
 affect behavior cognition

Acquisition with foreign company
Terima kasih

 Pertanyaan ?
  Komentar ?
 Sanggahan ?

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Tinplate company of india

  • 1. Need For A Conceptual Focus GodMother Syndicate Angga Satria 29109370 Azniar Nurina 29109361 Muhammad Fajar 29109359 Rully Setiawan 29109333 Surya Agung W H 29109355
  • 2. The Tinplate Company Ltd. ( TCIL )  Was establish in 1922 in Jamshedpur, India  Formerly producing : can for baby food, processed food and tinplate for battery jacket  Imported raw material established new cold rolling facility + hot rolled coils
  • 3. Jointly held by several companies
  • 4. 4 major product segments : 1. Edible oil cans 2. Soft drink crowns 3. Processed food 4. Batteries
  • 5. The Product  What is Tinplate ??  Who is the competitor ?? Classification of Tinplate : 1. Prime grade tinplate 2. Secondary grade tinplate
  • 6. The Market Low custom tariff made large portion of secondary tinplate being imported Exhibit 1 (a) 120% 100% 80% 60% Tinplate Prime Tinplate Secondaries 40% 20% 0% 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 Custom Duty Structure on Tinplate Imports
  • 7. The Market (cont.) Supply chain participants tinplate supplier can manufacturer edible oil manufacturer channels consumer Buying behavior of the edible oil market customer :  loose quantities that were not standardized by size and were not branded  highly price sensitive
  • 8. Opportunity, Threats and Implications Environmental trends Threats Growth in the hotel industry Lowering of customs tariff Continuity in policies towards Household units becoming industries smaller High industrial growth Regulating standards lacking enforcement
  • 9. Application of Tinplate Reduction of custom duty for imported Low literacy level tinplate The import and use Changing of non-food grade More competitor environmental tinplate inthe edible oil industry Lack of monitoring mechanism
  • 10. TCIL Cost by Segment 35000 30000 25000 20000 Cost 15000 Profit 10000 5000 0 Battery Edible Oil Crown Processed Food
  • 11. Selling Price of TCIL and Competitor 50000 45000 40000 35000 30000 Crowns 25000 Battery Processed Food 20000 Edible Oil 15000 10000 5000 0 TCIL SAIL FRITZ SUKAI TMN Unorganized
  • 12. Distribution and Promotion TCIL factory in Jamshedpur network of 15 agents the producer of edible oil cans sales team of 20 personnel customer 4 producer of batteries 4 crown manufacturer 15 customer of processed food Personal selling was the dominant promotion method used by all companies in all segments
  • 13. The Dominance of The Food Sector • The Tinplate market = 210,000 metrics tons per annum • The domestic industry installed capacity of 240,000 metrics tons per annum • TCIL = 60,000 metrics tons per annum • SAIL = 20,000 metrics tons per annum • Producer operated below installed capacity because secondaries imported and used in the edible oil segment ( Exhibit 1 (b) )
  • 14. The Dominance of The Food Sector •The Tinplate market = 210,000 metrics tons per annum •The domestic industry installed capacity of 240,000 metrics tons per annum •TCIL = 60,000 metrics tons per annum •SAIL = 20,000 metrics tons per annum •Producer operated below installed capacity because secondaries imported and used in the edible oil segment (Exhibit 1 (b)) Consumption of Tinplate 1% 5% 7% 17% Edible Oil Processed Food Crown 70% Battery Miscellaneous
  • 15. The Buying Influence The varied buying influences reflected different factors at work in different segment Influences Battery Production / Marketing / R & D Edible Oil Middleman / Marketing Crown Production / Marketing / Quality Control Processed Food Marketing / Packaging division / Production / Quality Control
  • 16. Customer Satisfaction on The Product Across Segments TCIL FRITZ SUKAI SAIL TMN Unorganized supplier Battery    Edible oil    Soft drink    crowns Processed    food •Customer preferred in price •Foreign company as a competitor
  • 17. Standards Required for The Food Sector Standards required in the food sector, ethically and legally, made it mandatory to use prime template The actual extent of standards was determined more often by industry standards or customer standards Lack of proper monitoring mechanism global production = 12 million metrics tons of tinplate / annum Secondary grade tinplate = 1,8 million metrics tons / annum Imported to India = 0,75 million metrics tons of secondary tinplate / annum
  • 18. Analysis Exhibit 3 Customer Satisfaction on the Product Product Parameter TCIL FRITZ SUKAI Temper 2 5 4 Size 2 5 5 Dimension 2 5 5 Battery Productivity 3 5 4 Service 3 4 3 Price 5 4 4 Delivery 3 5 5
  • 19. Analysis Exhibit 3 (cont.) Customer Satisfaction on the Product Unorganised Product Parameter TCIL SAIL Supplier Price 3 4 5 Edible Oil Brightness 5 4 2 Delivery 5 3 2 Service (Pre&Post) 5 3 2
  • 20. Analysis Exhibit 3 (cont.) Customer Satisfaction on the Product Product Parameter TCIL FRITZ SUKAI Size 2 5 5 Soft Drink Crowns Dimensional 2 5 5 Price 3 5 5 Delivery 5 4 4 Temper 3 5 5
  • 21. Analysis Exhibit 3 (cont.) Customer Satisfaction on the Product Product Parameter TCIL TMN SUKAI Delivery 5 4 4 Processed Food Lacquer adhesion 4 5 4 Temper 3 5 4 Price 5 4 4 Dimensional 3 5 4
  • 22. Exhibit 4 25 20 15 1993 1994 1995 10 1996 1997 5 0 Battery Edible Oil Crown Processed Food
  • 23. Analysis Exhibit 4 Growth of Tinplate in Specific Segments 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Battery 5 8 10 15 20 Edible Oil 7 7 6 6 5 Crown 9 10 12 12 15 Processed Food 8 7 8 9 10   
  • 24. Growth of Tinplate in Specific Segments 25 20 15 Battery Edible Oil Crown 10 Processed Food 5 0 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
  • 25. Exhibit 5 Market Share of Companies Across Segments by Volume Battery Edible Oil TCIL TCIL SAIL FRITZ SUKAI Unorganized Supplier Crown Processed Food TCIL TCIL FRITZ TMN SUKAI
  • 26. Analysis Exhibit 5 Market Share of Companies Across Segments by Volume Unorganised TCIL FRITZ SUKAI TMN SAIL Supplier Battery 10 45 45 - - - Edible Oil 28 - - - 54 18 Crown 10 45 45 - - - 22 - - 78 - - Processed Food  
  • 27. Analysis Exhibit 6(a) TCIL’s Costs by Segment Battery Edible Oil Crown Processed Food Manufacturing Cost 27.000 22.000 25.000 26.000 Selling Cost 800 200 700 600 Distribution Cost 250 250 250 250 Cost of Credit 1.400 450 1.000 1.350 Profit 6.000 3.000 3.000 5.500   
  • 28. Should TCIL continue in the Edible Oil Segment ? Yes, TCIL should focusing on edible oil segments, while the soft drink crowns and battery segment are profitable to be targetted
  • 29. How can TCIL compete with foreign countries ? Acquisition with foreign company Conducting market research related to market needs
  • 30. What strategies can TCIL formulate based on organizational buying behavior concepts ? The experiental Hierarchy affect behavior cognition Acquisition with foreign company
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