Martin Kooij discusses the evolution and future of software testing. He traces his experience in testing telecom equipment from the 1960s to present day. Testing has matured from a technical focus on defects to a more strategic, risk-based approach. Metrics now consider risks rather than just defects. Kooij believes that by 2018, testers will report directly to boards of directors on product risks translated into business risks. Testers will broaden their skills and take responsibility for cost-effective testing to estimate and mitigate risks. For testing to continue evolving, testers must be brave, independent, and politically skilled while focusing on business risks over personal agendas.