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Bahaya dan Risiko



Definition: Definisi:

The concise Oxford Dictionary defines risk (noun) in terms
of a hazard, chance, bad consequences, loss, etc., exposure
to mischance. Oxford Dictionary mendefinisikan singkat
risiko (kata benda) dalam hal bahaya, kesempatan,
konsekuensi buruk, kehilangan, dll, paparan kesialan.

It defines risk (verb) in terms of: to expose to chance of
injury or loss, venture on, accept the chance of. Hal ini
mendefinisikan risiko (kata kerja) dalam hal: kesempatan
untuk mengungkapkan cedera atau kerugian, usaha di,
menerima kesempatan.

The dictionary definitions do not correspond entirely with
what epidemiologists or professionals in the field of
Occupational and Environmental Health would understand
these terms to mean. Definisi kamus tidak sesuai
sepenuhnya dengan apa epidemiologi atau profesional dalam
bidang Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan akan mengerti
istilah-istilah ini berarti. Hazard is not deemed to be
synonymous with risk although it can be an important
determinant of risk. Bahaya tidak dianggap identik dengan
risiko meskipun dapat menjadi penentu penting risiko.
Although risk may be related to a chance event and
expressed as a probability, there is much more to it than
that. Meskipun risiko yang mungkin terkait dengan
peristiwa kesempatan dan dinyatakan sebagai kemungkinan,
ada banyak lebih dari itu. Probability is not an entirely
haphazard one of course but relates to a number of
factors which will be discussed further. Probabilitas
bukanlah sepenuhnya serampangan salah satu saja namun
berkaitan dengan sejumlah faktor yang akan dibahas lebih
lanjut.

However in Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology,
we prefer to define these two words as follows: Namun
dalam Pekerjaan dan Epidemiologi Lingkungan, kami lebih
memilih untuk mendefinisikan dua kata sebagai berikut:

Hazard is the potential to cause harm; risk on the other
hand is the likelihood of harm (in defined circumstances,
and usually qualified by some statement of the severity of
the harm). Bahaya adalah berpotensi menyebabkan bahaya;
risiko di sisi lain adalah kemungkinan bahaya (dalam keadaan
pasti, dan biasanya berkualitas oleh beberapa pernyataan
dari keparahan merugikan).

The relationship between hazard and risk must be treated
very cautiously. Hubungan antara bahaya dan resiko harus
diperlakukan sangat hati-hati. If all other factors are equal
- especially the exposures and the people subject to them,
then the risk is proportional to the hazard. Jika semua
faktor lain adalah sama - terutama eksposur dan orang-
orang tunduk kepada mereka, maka resiko sebanding dengan
bahaya. However all other factors are very rarely equal.
Namun semua faktor lain sangat jarang sama.

Ex amples: Ex amples:

Consider the following examples: Perhatikan contoh
berikut:
1. 1. Potassium Dichromate is a highly toxic carcinogenic
chemical. Kalium dikromat adalah bahan kimia beracun yang
sangat karsinogenik. It is used in some techniques to
analyse exhaled breath for alcohol content. Hal ini
digunakan dalam beberapa teknik untuk menganalisis
menghembuskan napas untuk konten alkohol. However for
this purpose it is sealed in a tube, and does not become
airborne when air is drawn over it. Namun untuk tujuan ini
adalah disegel dalam tabung, dan tidak menjadi udara saat
udara ditarik di atasnya. Therefore although it is a highly
hazardous substance, its use as described, does not
present any risk to the subject. Oleh karena itu meskipun
merupakan zat yang sangat berbahaya, penggunaannya
seperti yang dijelaskan, tidak ada resiko apapun untuk
subjek.
2. 2. Flour would not be considered by many to be a
hazardous substance. Tepung tidak akan dianggap oleh
banyak menjadi zat berbahaya. A jar of it on a shelf would
not have a skull and crossbones depicted on it together
with other hazard warnings, as might have been the case
for a bottle of potassium dichromate However, if a baker
was exposed over a period of time to airborne flour dust
and/or dust by skin contact, he/she could develop
dermatitis (an inflammation of the skin), conjunctivitis
(inflammation of the eyes), rhinitis (inflammation of the
nose) and even asthma - an inflammatory disease of the
lungs which can cause a great deal of distress and may even
by life threatening. Sebuah stoples itu di rak tidak akan
memiliki tengkorak dan tulang bersilang digambarkan di
atasnya bersama-sama dengan peringatan bahaya lainnya,
seperti yang mungkin telah terjadi untuk sebotol kalium
dikromat Namun, jika seorang tukang roti terbuka selama
periode waktu untuk tepung udara debu dan / atau debu
dengan kontak kulit, dia bisa mengembangkan dermatitis
(peradangan kulit), konjungtivitis (radang mata), rinitis
(radang hidung) dan bahkan asma - penyakit peradangan
paru-paru yang dapat menyebabkan banyak penderitaan dan
mungkin bahkan mengancam nyawa.

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Bahaya dan risiko

  • 1. Bahaya dan Risiko Definition: Definisi: The concise Oxford Dictionary defines risk (noun) in terms of a hazard, chance, bad consequences, loss, etc., exposure to mischance. Oxford Dictionary mendefinisikan singkat risiko (kata benda) dalam hal bahaya, kesempatan, konsekuensi buruk, kehilangan, dll, paparan kesialan. It defines risk (verb) in terms of: to expose to chance of injury or loss, venture on, accept the chance of. Hal ini mendefinisikan risiko (kata kerja) dalam hal: kesempatan untuk mengungkapkan cedera atau kerugian, usaha di, menerima kesempatan. The dictionary definitions do not correspond entirely with what epidemiologists or professionals in the field of Occupational and Environmental Health would understand these terms to mean. Definisi kamus tidak sesuai sepenuhnya dengan apa epidemiologi atau profesional dalam bidang Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan akan mengerti istilah-istilah ini berarti. Hazard is not deemed to be synonymous with risk although it can be an important determinant of risk. Bahaya tidak dianggap identik dengan risiko meskipun dapat menjadi penentu penting risiko. Although risk may be related to a chance event and
  • 2. expressed as a probability, there is much more to it than that. Meskipun risiko yang mungkin terkait dengan peristiwa kesempatan dan dinyatakan sebagai kemungkinan, ada banyak lebih dari itu. Probability is not an entirely haphazard one of course but relates to a number of factors which will be discussed further. Probabilitas bukanlah sepenuhnya serampangan salah satu saja namun berkaitan dengan sejumlah faktor yang akan dibahas lebih lanjut. However in Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology, we prefer to define these two words as follows: Namun dalam Pekerjaan dan Epidemiologi Lingkungan, kami lebih memilih untuk mendefinisikan dua kata sebagai berikut: Hazard is the potential to cause harm; risk on the other hand is the likelihood of harm (in defined circumstances, and usually qualified by some statement of the severity of the harm). Bahaya adalah berpotensi menyebabkan bahaya; risiko di sisi lain adalah kemungkinan bahaya (dalam keadaan pasti, dan biasanya berkualitas oleh beberapa pernyataan dari keparahan merugikan). The relationship between hazard and risk must be treated very cautiously. Hubungan antara bahaya dan resiko harus diperlakukan sangat hati-hati. If all other factors are equal - especially the exposures and the people subject to them, then the risk is proportional to the hazard. Jika semua
  • 3. faktor lain adalah sama - terutama eksposur dan orang- orang tunduk kepada mereka, maka resiko sebanding dengan bahaya. However all other factors are very rarely equal. Namun semua faktor lain sangat jarang sama. Ex amples: Ex amples: Consider the following examples: Perhatikan contoh berikut: 1. 1. Potassium Dichromate is a highly toxic carcinogenic chemical. Kalium dikromat adalah bahan kimia beracun yang sangat karsinogenik. It is used in some techniques to analyse exhaled breath for alcohol content. Hal ini digunakan dalam beberapa teknik untuk menganalisis menghembuskan napas untuk konten alkohol. However for this purpose it is sealed in a tube, and does not become airborne when air is drawn over it. Namun untuk tujuan ini adalah disegel dalam tabung, dan tidak menjadi udara saat udara ditarik di atasnya. Therefore although it is a highly hazardous substance, its use as described, does not present any risk to the subject. Oleh karena itu meskipun merupakan zat yang sangat berbahaya, penggunaannya seperti yang dijelaskan, tidak ada resiko apapun untuk subjek. 2. 2. Flour would not be considered by many to be a hazardous substance. Tepung tidak akan dianggap oleh banyak menjadi zat berbahaya. A jar of it on a shelf would
  • 4. not have a skull and crossbones depicted on it together with other hazard warnings, as might have been the case for a bottle of potassium dichromate However, if a baker was exposed over a period of time to airborne flour dust and/or dust by skin contact, he/she could develop dermatitis (an inflammation of the skin), conjunctivitis (inflammation of the eyes), rhinitis (inflammation of the nose) and even asthma - an inflammatory disease of the lungs which can cause a great deal of distress and may even by life threatening. Sebuah stoples itu di rak tidak akan memiliki tengkorak dan tulang bersilang digambarkan di atasnya bersama-sama dengan peringatan bahaya lainnya, seperti yang mungkin telah terjadi untuk sebotol kalium dikromat Namun, jika seorang tukang roti terbuka selama periode waktu untuk tepung udara debu dan / atau debu dengan kontak kulit, dia bisa mengembangkan dermatitis (peradangan kulit), konjungtivitis (radang mata), rinitis (radang hidung) dan bahkan asma - penyakit peradangan paru-paru yang dapat menyebabkan banyak penderitaan dan mungkin bahkan mengancam nyawa.