1. The Minority-race Planner in the Quest for a Just City
June Manning Thomas
Published in : SAGE Publications 2008
Keywords : Diversity, Minority, Planning, Race, Social justice
ARTICLES :
Nurturing; Home, Mom and Apple Pie
Dolores Hayden
Published in : Chapters 4rd and 6st from “Redesigning the American Dream” book. 2001
Keywords : Nurturing, Domestic life, household, Women’s roles transformed
Planning as a Heterosexist Project
Michael Frisch
Published in : Journal of Planning Education and Research. 2002
Keywords : heterosexist,
Topic 5th
Urban Culture and Society
1/17

2. Urban and Regional Planner
(diversification of planning profession, planning history, and social equity
in neighborhoods and urban revitalization)
1. Present, An Urban and Regional Planning Professor of at
Architecture and Urban Planning department. Taubman
College University. Michigan
2. Was a professor at Michigan State University
3. Co-founder and Co-chair, Planners of Color Interest Group
(ACSP) Association of Collegiate Schools Planning, 2008-10.
4. Vice-President of (ACSP), 2011-13
5. Fellow in the American Institute of Certified Planners (2003)
Books
• Redevelopment and Race: Planning a Finer City in Postwar
Detroit (1997) (Paul Davidoff Award from Association of
Collegiate Schools of Planning 1999)
• Planning Progress: Lessons from Shoghi Effendi (1999)
• Urban Planning and the African American Community: In the
Shadows (1997)
• Race and Uneven Development (1987)
The Minority-Race Planner in the Quest for a just City
June Manning
Thomas
American
2/17

3. * INTRODUCTION ARTICLE
1. Social divisions (race, ethnicity, religion, etc….modern
society exclusion) is the reality of metropolis fragmentation
2. The goal of “just city“ is “social justice” on the process and
on results of planning (justice on distribution of its benefits)
3. Planners must simply plan a “Just city” by recognizing the
present of multiple publics through advocacy planning
(people’s justice in accessing planning process)
4. Planners is expected as a profession which contained of
multiple public’s representatives (populations disadvantaged
from societal context), and to find their responsibility towards
“social justice” in “just city”
5. Diversity in race and ethnic of planner profession’s
demographics is the reflection of social equity commitment
(besides others advantages)
The Minority-race Planner in the Quest for a Just City
June Manning Thomas
Published in : SAGE Publications 2008
Keywords : diversity, minority, planning, race, social justice
Article’s section :
1. Minority-race People
2. The Ends
3. The Mean
4. The minority-race Planner
5. Diversifying the Profession
3/17

4. Advantages of group diversity in -
planner profession :
1) Planners lives as minority in fragmented metropolis believed that attached with
milieu in the process of planning and decision-making
2) Planners from minority somehow produce better outcomes for “just city”
3) Possible to become a “ group’s representative” and change the injustice condition
in planning context (defend the minority’s interest)
4) Serve as a bridge, to link communication between communities and planning
agencies/goverment (high sensibility /sensitive ear, to others minority group
(personal experience reflection as minority)
4/17

5. 1. Planner needs a clear understanding of
“urban social diversity”
2. The “clear understanding” is possible to
generate from “divisions diversity in
planning profession”
To have “just city”,
5/17Conclution

6. Urban historian, Architect, author, and Poet
(focused on the urban environment)
1. Professor at architecture department, urbanism, and
American studies at Yale University.
2. The founder of The Power of Place (Los Angeles based
non-profit arts and humanities group)
3. B.A. in architecture from Mount Holyoke College
4. Graduate school from Cambridge
University and Harvard Graduate School of Design
Books :
• A Field Guide to Sprawl, WW Norton, 2006
• American Yard -- Poems
• Building Suburbia: Green Fields and Urban Growth,
1820-2000
• The Power of Place: Urban Landscapes as Public History
• Redesigning the American Dream: Gender, Housing, and
Family Life, WW Norton, 2002
• The Grand Domestic Revolution: A History of Feminist
Designs for American Homes, Neighborhoods, and Cities
• Seven American Utopias: The Architecture of
Communitarian Socialism, 1790-1975
Nurturing; Home, Mom and Apple Pie
Dolores Hayden
American
6/17

7. * INTRODUCTION ARTICLE
Nurturing; Home, Mom and Apple Pie
Dolores Hayden
Published in : Chapters 4rd and 6st from “Redesigning the American Dream” book. 2001
Keywords : Nurturing, Domestic life, household, Women’s roles transformed
Article’s section :
1. Three models of home in 19th century
• The Heaven Strategy
• The Industrial Strategy
• The Neighborhood Strategy
2. Modifying Beecher’s Heaven Strategy
3. Modifying Bebel’s Industrial Strategy
4. Modifying Peirce’s Neighborhood Strategy
7/17
***Models of “home” and how it influences to
spatial, social, economic structure in 19th century

8. Better domestic sphere for traditional
housewife (Catharine Beecher . 1870s)
• Efficient home design
• Adequate tools and supply
(water/heating/ventilation)
Architect and design solution
(August Bebel .1883’s) – women under socialism (marxism)
Industrialization’s effect to traditional household
• Women would share in the gains and losses with men
• Industry efficiency may turn women into interchangeable service worker
• Spatial container for this “interchangeable” is required (child care, laundry,
food factory…etc..)
Woman employee (skill, income)
Home = Heaven
Housewife as spiritual and physical shelter
8/17
Home = Industry
Housewife as Labor in industrialization era

9. 9/17
(Harriet Melusina Fay Pierce. 1870’s)
Capitalism system.
• Woman economic power in neighborhood
• Home economic (entrepreneur) – commercial
laundry, etc…….
Woman Interpreneurship (skill, income, network)
Home = Neighborhood
Housewife in economic independency

10. 1. Modifying Beecher’s Heaven Strategy
• Manufacture household appliances (1900)
• Commercial service (1960s-70s. fast food, child care
(low income left as Latch-key children), private
maids /“life-management” assistance, internet
shopping, etc….)
• Employer benefits and state service (1993 USA
family & medical leave act, paid maternity leave
…………. (new culture of flex-time work for women :
work at home on internet)
• Swedish parent insurance (1974, female labor joint
the labor force and parent insurance)
• Male participant (in household work, parenting
space for male—in public and private space)
10/17
Catharine Esther Beecher
(September 6, 1800 – May 12, 1878)
American educator known for her forthright opinions
on female education

11. 2. Modifying Bebel’s Industrial Strategy
• More comprehensive planning in industrial development
for women (new service and new housing forms)
……….multifamily housing with collective
services socialism power / Lenin-USSR. Russia
• Soviet motherhood (provide day care for children for
employee mother)
• Housewives’ factories in Cuba and China (employed
women with special access. Located factory in
neighborhood low income)
11/17
Ferdinand August Bebel
(22/2. 1840 – 3/8.1913)
A German Marxist
best known : one of the founders
Social Democratic Party of
Germany.

12. 3. Modifying Peirce’s Neighborhood Strategy
• Service houses, collective houses, and cooperative
quadrangles (starting in 1868, flourish in 30s-40s)
……….Apartment hotel (3 meals a day, good lighting,
child care, sitting room for elder……etc)
……….rising the entrepreneurship in the community
• Wages for housework
12/17
Harriet Melusina Fay
(1836-1923. Cambridge)
Social scientist, writer, feminist
An idea of to overcome the isolating of
housewives (lack of specialization and
financial) by cooperative living for
housekeeping then become women’s
cooperative retail
WOMEN LIBERATION :
Melusina Pierce : two thing that women must do in the condition of future happiness
and bare respectability and morality by :
1. Women must earn their own living
2. Women must organized among themselves
Above all, will have strong implication to their living space form (house design,
neighborhood, city, country, economic productivity system) …….. The
reflection of underlying ideas of “the nature of home”

13. Urban Planner, urban designer, historian
(regional planning and analysis methods, land use and environmental
policy, urban redevelopment, urban design and planning history)
• Associate Professor, Urban Planning + Design
at University of Missouri-Kansas City
• A research associate at the National Center for
Neighborhood and Brownfields Redevelopment
at the Bloustein School of Planning and Public
Policy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New
Jersey
• Was, Assistant Professor at Dept. of Architecture,
Urban Planning + Design. Research
Associate at National Center for Neighborhood
and Brownfields Redevelopment Environmental
Research at Center for the Biology of Natural
Systems, Queens College
Planning as a Heterosexist Project
Michael Frisch
American
13/17

14. * INTRODUCTION ARTICLE
Planning as a Heterosexist Project
Michael Frisch
Published in : Journal of Planning Education and Research. 2002
Keywords : heterosexist,
14/17
Article’s section :
1. Heterosexist definition
• Definition Heterosexual (1868 – Natural sex differences---Kraft-Ebbing : representing “normal” sex)
• Definition The Closet (1980s - the homosexual – same sex-couple)
• What is a heterosexist project (create/reproduces structures of domination base upon essentialist
categories of sex)
………………..Planning discourse : zoning, housing, sense of public realm in heterosexual
2. Conclusion : A Queer Inclusive Planning
Urban planning is “a conscious effort to
direct social processes to attain goals”
(Feinstein 1996)
• May use in multiple ways
• Rationalization produced by the
Exercise of power
• A process of social control

15. Spaces, Places, Institutions, Regulations
Urban
Planning
URBAN SPACE
(A BETTER LIVING PLACE)
Capitalism
(labor’s strata in
heterosexual
Exercise
of
POWER
Social
CONTROLo Social process
(collective goals)
o Inclusiveness
(comprehensive)
Legacy of Geddes and Mumford (1889’s) in
Modern Planning (Land use/zoning)
*70’s – 80’s --Apartment as “immoral space”
--Single family-home for FAMILY
?Heterosexist
project
15/17
Queer space
• Capitalism in industrialization improves individual
financial independent (D’Emilio 1993)
• Industry city housed single/temporary migrant
• Queer space (public/private) as the resistant of
heterosexist project

16. “queer spaces”
A communal solidarity (Richard Sennett 1970)
16/17

17. The Minority-race
Planner in the Quest
for a Just City
June Manning
Thomas
2008
Planning for Social justice
through Planner’s diversity
Nurturing; Home,
Mom and Apple Pie
Dolores Hayden
2001
Planning for Gender
Planning as a
Heterosexist Project
Michael Frisch
2002
Planning for Heterosexist
The
Just City
17/17
Richard Florida
Ali Madanipour
Frederic Stout
(creative class)
Daphne Spain
(gender)
Paul Davidoff
(pluralism/diversity)

18. XIE XIE NI