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Lecturer in Architecture
School of Civil and Building Engineering
Loughborough University

Andrea Wheeler
BA(Hons) Dip Arch (Oxford)
MPhil (Mech. Eng.) PhD (Architecture)



“My past work experience, skills and aspirations of research and
teaching in the School”
24 October 2012
Outline
•Qualifications and work experience.

•Research experience and academic achievements
suitable to the position of Lecturer in Architectural
Technology.

•Teaching and learning aspirations for an academic
career.
Construction materials researcher

Exploring sustainable construction

  Retrofit of traditional buildings
Academic Background.
Prize winning student


BA (Hons) Architecture, Second year prize for
outstanding achievement
National Diploma in Art and Design. Fine Art/ Studio
Practice (Distinction)

Graduate Diploma in Architecture – Prizes for Graphics
and Dissertation
MPhil (Timber Engineering
Research and Structural
Connection Technology)

Certificate Institute of Wood
Science (Timber Industry
Qualification)

TRADA Technology Ltd.,
Sponsorship – FULL
SCHOLARSHIP

Hutchinson, Allan and Andrea
Wheeler (1998) “Resin Bonded
Repairs to Timber Structures”.
International Journal of
Adhesion and Adhesives, 18, 1-
13.
PhD architectural DESIGN THEORY/
ethics in the built environment
through contemporary dialogues

The University of Nottingham –
AHRC Full Scholarship

Wheeler, Andrea (2008) "About
being-two in an architectural
perspective". In Conversations,
Luce Irigaray (ed.) Continuum. pp.
53 – 72


Wheeler, Andrea (2008)
"Architectural Issues in Building
Community through Luce
Irigaray's Perspective on being-
two". In, Teaching Luce Irigaray
(ed.) Continuum. pp. 61- 68
Industrial Experience
Architects, Engineers, Planning Consultants and Policy



Defra, London (Policy)
Walker Troup, Architects
Shere Consulting Ltd., (Planning)
Redmak Architects, Nottingham
Derek Latham Architects, Derby
Regeneration East Midlands (Planning)
March and Grochowski, Nottingham (Architects)
Design Group Cambridge (Architects)
Holder and Mathias Alcock, Architects, Cardiff
Post Doctoral Research –
Success in Research Funding
Post doctoral UK Energy Research Council/ESRC , 3
year Interdisciplinary Early Careers Fellowship , The
University of Nottingham (£220,000 over 3 years)

Universitas 21 lecture series

UK Energy Research Council “The Meeting Place”
Oxford

Learning and Teaching Coordinator CEDE (Projects
with Simon Austin an Jacqui Glass (HEA Departmental
Award £29, 750) and Megs-KT (JISC £72, 872)
Education and sustainable design –
 Aims of post doctoral fellowship

• How to engage young people in the problems
  of sustainable design and sustainable
  lifestyles.
• The role of schools and of education.
• The relationship of architectural design,
  theories and policies of participation.
Yes but…




Post Doctoral Research Fellowship - Sustainable School Design
Workshops with Children
13
School Design Futures Conference
 UKERC funded “The Meeting Place” Oxford
Academic Secondment/ Research Fellow


Update to Defra’s 2008 Framework for Pro-
Environmental Behaviours

The Sustainable Lifestyles Framework
(2011)
POE supporting different ways
                             of being



    POE
 supporting
  emergent
technologies




                But which
                  is the
                   most
               significant?
                                                   17
Problem. Why do modern building designed for
energy efficiency, using modern simulation
prediction tools, frequently fail to perform as
intended? Why is the difference between predicted
and actual energy use of schools so high?

Objective. Understand this difference and
determine a way to assess this difference.

Action: Our emergent approach for sustainable
schools. PostOPE (the project) combined different
assessment methods .

IMPACT: POE already making a difference in
schools. The importance of application of whole
school methods for the construction industry.
                                      Case Study One                                Case Study Two                                Case Study Three

Windows and ventilation systems       “We also have this automatic window           “In the whole school there are automatic      “Sometimes they [the classrooms] are
                                      thing for when it gets too stuffy. When       windows that you have to open and             really warm and the windows don’t
                                      you produce too much CO2 the                  close with a key and there are only           open. None of the windows open. Only
                                      windows open, it's automatic [...] If you     about four keys in the whole school. So       the lower ones. In the summer it’s really
                                      talk too much in classroom they open          that kind of means that you can’t open        hot” (Year 7 pupil.) Researcher 1: “Are
                                      (laughs)”.                                    the windows in some departments               there things you think the architect
                                                                                    because you haven’t got a key.”               could have done better?” “Just the
                                                                                                                                  windows.”
ICT and computers                      “All the computers are always on, they       “In there [computer room] as well is the      “On hot days the IT suites are the best
                                      are never switched off by the power.          study centre [full of computers] and it       because of the air conditioning.”
                                      They are always on standby. [...] it's just   gets very hot and even if the air con is
                                      that the monitor is off. You just logoff      on only slight areas get it and it gets
                                      and you don't shut it down”.                  very hot.”

Attitudes to energy efficiency and     “I think we should but we have gotten        ““I don't even think we are trying. It        “...if no one moves in the classroom
sustainability                        used to everything and don't want to go       feels like they don't even think they care.   then the lights go out and so it’s like
                                      back to basics”                               But they are always banging on about it.      when people go out of the room the
                                                                                    They are always telling us to save            lights go off and so the bills are lower.
                                                                                    energy but why not them”.                     So do you think the bills are lower in
                                                                                                                                  this new school? You’re paying less for
                                                                                                                                  your electricity and gas or not? Possibly
                                                                                                                                  not, because it’s bigger.”

Natural and artificial light           “It happens [automatic lights switch on]     “In the art and music corridor there are       “I think we should stop lighting the
                                      when you go in, but when you go out           full size windows, they go down the full      school in the day as the sun lights it up
                                      everyone turns them off anyway. In PE         length of the building, the problem is        alot and we’re wasting electricity”
                                      that's what happens as they will go off in    that you have to, if you have projectors      (Final ‘design’ session, Year 8 pupil).
                                      the changing rooms and in PE you just         on in an art department you can’t
                                      have to jump about a bit. In the store        actually see because they don’t have
                                      rooms it is straight on. You walk in and      blinds so you can’t actually lower the
                                      it just turns on. Cleaners’ cupboards and     blinds so the projector can see so then
                                      stuff”.                                       you can’t really see anything.”


                                                                                                                                                                  19
SUMMARY FINDINGS

1. Contradictions between what adults say and what they
   tell children to do. A mismatch between designers
   intention and teachers ability to manage the
   behaviours of pupils – (many examples – dining
   biggest issue)
2. Poorly functioning building features (windows, heating
   and ventilation systems, circulation, dining spaces)
   and either over provision or under provision of space
   and facilities, together with teachers prohibiting use of
   facilities (toilets locked, .
3. Lack of ownership of PFI buildings
4. Lack of understanding of the ‘sustainable’ design
   features of the new school building – solar heating
   panels
5. Convoluted facilities management procedures where
   prohibitions did nothing towards children establishing
   their own “authentic” relationship to the environment
   and a deep or lasting critical perspective on the
   problems of sustainable development.
                                                               20
21
Windsor Conference – POSTER
PRESENTATION
April 12th – 15th
2012


The comfort dimension when
evaluating the discrepancy
between predicted and actual
energy performance in new
school buildings

Andrea Wheeler, Dr Masoud
Malekzadeh and
Professor Dino Bouchlaghem
Windsor Conference – FULL PAPER

April 12th – 15th
2012



From Agent of Change to Global
Citizen?” Dialogue, drawings,
narratives and performances of
secondary school children
engaged with the design of a
sustainable school.
Andrea Wheeler
The Centre for Engineering & Design Education
2nd International Conference on Geographies of
Education th – 11th 2012
September 10




“The Future We Want?”
Designing a sustainable
school with children as a
place of wellbeing
Andrea Wheeler
The Centre for Engineering & Design Education
PUBLICATIONS


Wheeler, Andrea, Dino Bouchlaghem and Masoud Malekzadeh (2013)
“Emerging Technologies and Emerging Ontologies: Developing a POE
method for supporting low carbon living” Architectural Engineering and
Design Management Special Issue the Impact of Occupants Behaviour
on Energy Consumption (forthcoming)

Wheeler, Andrea (2010) “An interview with Harry Shier: Contrasting
children’s participation in the UK Building Schools for the Future programme
with the Nicaraguan context” International Journal of Children’s Rights
Vol. 18/3, 457-474 (translated into Spanish for Nicaraguan readers
available at:
http://www.harryshier.110mb.com/docs/Wheeler_Entrevista_a_Harry_Shier.
pdf ).
Summary




• Buildings and behaviour.

• Sustainable design demands both ontological and political interrogation: what does
  it mean to be in an ethical or just relation to the environment and to other human
  beings?

• The question of a sustainable lifestyle relates directly to the traditions of political
  discourse and philosophical discourse and this cannot be absent from teaching in
  schools in the context of sustainable development.
Engineering Education Conference 2012

September 17th – 20th 2012



E-mentoring for employability
(Higher Education Academy Departmental
Award £29, 750) 15 months
Dr Andrea Wheeler, Professor Simon Austin and
Professor Jacqui Glass
The Centre for Engineering & Design Education, 1st Floor, Keith Green Building
School of Civil and Building Engineering
MEGS-KT
(Jisc Funded £72, 872) 12 months

Dr Andrea Wheeler, Dr Paul Rowley and Mandy
King
The Centre for Engineering & Design Education, 1st Floor, Keith Green Building
School of Civil and Building Engineering
My aspirations for teaching in
the School?
DESIGN THEORY


ARCHITECTURAL TECHNOLOGY – CONSTRUCTION
DETAILING IN TIMBER
/ STRUCTURAL CONNECTIONS


SUSTAINABLE BUILDING DESIGN – SUSTAINABLE
SCHOOLS

RESEARCH, NETWORK, COLLABORATE AND CONTINUE
TO PUBLISH
Previous Teaching experience
Dip.Arch and M.Arch seminars in school
design. Subjects that students are
presenting include: The Spatial, Material
and Tectonic qualities of Hampshire
Schools, The CLASP system, New
Academies, New Technology in the
Classroom.

Studio teaching school design project:
Chilwell School Project, school children
critics in studio and workshops with
children.

PhD student supervision: The Impact of
Modern Interior Design on Kindergarten
Children’s Outputs and Behaviour in the
Middle East Context
                                            St Benedicts School, London

Innovate in the teaching

                                                                          31
                                                                          31
SKILLS SUMMARY


SUCCESS IN WINNING RESEARCH FUNDING , £220,000 UKERC/ESRC over
3 years, £29,750 over 15 months, £72,870 Jisc over 12 months

INTERDISCIPLINARITY – education, social sciences and built environment

COMMUNICATION SKILLS AND TEAM BUILDING– 20 + international
conference presentations. 9 invited conference/ seminar presentations,
organisation of conferences, MEGS-KT series, project management, supervision
of summer internships.

PUBLICATIONS – developed in early career post-doctoral research project and
in teaching and learning research projects.
Thank You
  a.s.wheeler@lboro.ac.uk

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Presentation 24 October 2012 to School of Civil and Building Engineering, Loughborough University

  • 1. Lecturer in Architecture School of Civil and Building Engineering Loughborough University Andrea Wheeler BA(Hons) Dip Arch (Oxford) MPhil (Mech. Eng.) PhD (Architecture) “My past work experience, skills and aspirations of research and teaching in the School” 24 October 2012
  • 2. Outline •Qualifications and work experience. •Research experience and academic achievements suitable to the position of Lecturer in Architectural Technology. •Teaching and learning aspirations for an academic career.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Construction materials researcher Exploring sustainable construction Retrofit of traditional buildings
  • 6. Academic Background. Prize winning student BA (Hons) Architecture, Second year prize for outstanding achievement National Diploma in Art and Design. Fine Art/ Studio Practice (Distinction) Graduate Diploma in Architecture – Prizes for Graphics and Dissertation
  • 7. MPhil (Timber Engineering Research and Structural Connection Technology) Certificate Institute of Wood Science (Timber Industry Qualification) TRADA Technology Ltd., Sponsorship – FULL SCHOLARSHIP Hutchinson, Allan and Andrea Wheeler (1998) “Resin Bonded Repairs to Timber Structures”. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 18, 1- 13.
  • 8. PhD architectural DESIGN THEORY/ ethics in the built environment through contemporary dialogues The University of Nottingham – AHRC Full Scholarship Wheeler, Andrea (2008) "About being-two in an architectural perspective". In Conversations, Luce Irigaray (ed.) Continuum. pp. 53 – 72 Wheeler, Andrea (2008) "Architectural Issues in Building Community through Luce Irigaray's Perspective on being- two". In, Teaching Luce Irigaray (ed.) Continuum. pp. 61- 68
  • 9. Industrial Experience Architects, Engineers, Planning Consultants and Policy Defra, London (Policy) Walker Troup, Architects Shere Consulting Ltd., (Planning) Redmak Architects, Nottingham Derek Latham Architects, Derby Regeneration East Midlands (Planning) March and Grochowski, Nottingham (Architects) Design Group Cambridge (Architects) Holder and Mathias Alcock, Architects, Cardiff
  • 10. Post Doctoral Research – Success in Research Funding Post doctoral UK Energy Research Council/ESRC , 3 year Interdisciplinary Early Careers Fellowship , The University of Nottingham (£220,000 over 3 years) Universitas 21 lecture series UK Energy Research Council “The Meeting Place” Oxford Learning and Teaching Coordinator CEDE (Projects with Simon Austin an Jacqui Glass (HEA Departmental Award £29, 750) and Megs-KT (JISC £72, 872)
  • 11. Education and sustainable design – Aims of post doctoral fellowship • How to engage young people in the problems of sustainable design and sustainable lifestyles. • The role of schools and of education. • The relationship of architectural design, theories and policies of participation.
  • 12. Yes but… Post Doctoral Research Fellowship - Sustainable School Design Workshops with Children
  • 13. 13
  • 14. School Design Futures Conference UKERC funded “The Meeting Place” Oxford
  • 15. Academic Secondment/ Research Fellow Update to Defra’s 2008 Framework for Pro- Environmental Behaviours The Sustainable Lifestyles Framework (2011)
  • 16.
  • 17. POE supporting different ways of being POE supporting emergent technologies But which is the most significant? 17
  • 18. Problem. Why do modern building designed for energy efficiency, using modern simulation prediction tools, frequently fail to perform as intended? Why is the difference between predicted and actual energy use of schools so high? Objective. Understand this difference and determine a way to assess this difference. Action: Our emergent approach for sustainable schools. PostOPE (the project) combined different assessment methods . IMPACT: POE already making a difference in schools. The importance of application of whole school methods for the construction industry.
  • 19.   Case Study One Case Study Two Case Study Three Windows and ventilation systems “We also have this automatic window “In the whole school there are automatic “Sometimes they [the classrooms] are thing for when it gets too stuffy. When windows that you have to open and really warm and the windows don’t you produce too much CO2 the close with a key and there are only open. None of the windows open. Only windows open, it's automatic [...] If you about four keys in the whole school. So the lower ones. In the summer it’s really talk too much in classroom they open that kind of means that you can’t open hot” (Year 7 pupil.) Researcher 1: “Are (laughs)”. the windows in some departments there things you think the architect because you haven’t got a key.” could have done better?” “Just the windows.” ICT and computers “All the computers are always on, they “In there [computer room] as well is the “On hot days the IT suites are the best are never switched off by the power. study centre [full of computers] and it because of the air conditioning.” They are always on standby. [...] it's just gets very hot and even if the air con is that the monitor is off. You just logoff on only slight areas get it and it gets and you don't shut it down”. very hot.” Attitudes to energy efficiency and  “I think we should but we have gotten ““I don't even think we are trying. It “...if no one moves in the classroom sustainability used to everything and don't want to go feels like they don't even think they care. then the lights go out and so it’s like back to basics” But they are always banging on about it. when people go out of the room the They are always telling us to save lights go off and so the bills are lower. energy but why not them”. So do you think the bills are lower in this new school? You’re paying less for your electricity and gas or not? Possibly not, because it’s bigger.” Natural and artificial light “It happens [automatic lights switch on] “In the art and music corridor there are “I think we should stop lighting the when you go in, but when you go out full size windows, they go down the full school in the day as the sun lights it up everyone turns them off anyway. In PE length of the building, the problem is alot and we’re wasting electricity” that's what happens as they will go off in that you have to, if you have projectors (Final ‘design’ session, Year 8 pupil). the changing rooms and in PE you just on in an art department you can’t have to jump about a bit. In the store actually see because they don’t have rooms it is straight on. You walk in and blinds so you can’t actually lower the it just turns on. Cleaners’ cupboards and blinds so the projector can see so then stuff”. you can’t really see anything.” 19
  • 20. SUMMARY FINDINGS 1. Contradictions between what adults say and what they tell children to do. A mismatch between designers intention and teachers ability to manage the behaviours of pupils – (many examples – dining biggest issue) 2. Poorly functioning building features (windows, heating and ventilation systems, circulation, dining spaces) and either over provision or under provision of space and facilities, together with teachers prohibiting use of facilities (toilets locked, . 3. Lack of ownership of PFI buildings 4. Lack of understanding of the ‘sustainable’ design features of the new school building – solar heating panels 5. Convoluted facilities management procedures where prohibitions did nothing towards children establishing their own “authentic” relationship to the environment and a deep or lasting critical perspective on the problems of sustainable development. 20
  • 21. 21
  • 22. Windsor Conference – POSTER PRESENTATION April 12th – 15th 2012 The comfort dimension when evaluating the discrepancy between predicted and actual energy performance in new school buildings Andrea Wheeler, Dr Masoud Malekzadeh and Professor Dino Bouchlaghem
  • 23. Windsor Conference – FULL PAPER April 12th – 15th 2012 From Agent of Change to Global Citizen?” Dialogue, drawings, narratives and performances of secondary school children engaged with the design of a sustainable school. Andrea Wheeler The Centre for Engineering & Design Education
  • 24. 2nd International Conference on Geographies of Education th – 11th 2012 September 10 “The Future We Want?” Designing a sustainable school with children as a place of wellbeing Andrea Wheeler The Centre for Engineering & Design Education
  • 25. PUBLICATIONS Wheeler, Andrea, Dino Bouchlaghem and Masoud Malekzadeh (2013) “Emerging Technologies and Emerging Ontologies: Developing a POE method for supporting low carbon living” Architectural Engineering and Design Management Special Issue the Impact of Occupants Behaviour on Energy Consumption (forthcoming) Wheeler, Andrea (2010) “An interview with Harry Shier: Contrasting children’s participation in the UK Building Schools for the Future programme with the Nicaraguan context” International Journal of Children’s Rights Vol. 18/3, 457-474 (translated into Spanish for Nicaraguan readers available at: http://www.harryshier.110mb.com/docs/Wheeler_Entrevista_a_Harry_Shier. pdf ).
  • 26. Summary • Buildings and behaviour. • Sustainable design demands both ontological and political interrogation: what does it mean to be in an ethical or just relation to the environment and to other human beings? • The question of a sustainable lifestyle relates directly to the traditions of political discourse and philosophical discourse and this cannot be absent from teaching in schools in the context of sustainable development.
  • 27. Engineering Education Conference 2012 September 17th – 20th 2012 E-mentoring for employability (Higher Education Academy Departmental Award £29, 750) 15 months Dr Andrea Wheeler, Professor Simon Austin and Professor Jacqui Glass The Centre for Engineering & Design Education, 1st Floor, Keith Green Building School of Civil and Building Engineering
  • 28.
  • 29. MEGS-KT (Jisc Funded £72, 872) 12 months Dr Andrea Wheeler, Dr Paul Rowley and Mandy King The Centre for Engineering & Design Education, 1st Floor, Keith Green Building School of Civil and Building Engineering
  • 30. My aspirations for teaching in the School? DESIGN THEORY ARCHITECTURAL TECHNOLOGY – CONSTRUCTION DETAILING IN TIMBER / STRUCTURAL CONNECTIONS SUSTAINABLE BUILDING DESIGN – SUSTAINABLE SCHOOLS RESEARCH, NETWORK, COLLABORATE AND CONTINUE TO PUBLISH
  • 31. Previous Teaching experience Dip.Arch and M.Arch seminars in school design. Subjects that students are presenting include: The Spatial, Material and Tectonic qualities of Hampshire Schools, The CLASP system, New Academies, New Technology in the Classroom. Studio teaching school design project: Chilwell School Project, school children critics in studio and workshops with children. PhD student supervision: The Impact of Modern Interior Design on Kindergarten Children’s Outputs and Behaviour in the Middle East Context St Benedicts School, London Innovate in the teaching 31 31
  • 32. SKILLS SUMMARY SUCCESS IN WINNING RESEARCH FUNDING , £220,000 UKERC/ESRC over 3 years, £29,750 over 15 months, £72,870 Jisc over 12 months INTERDISCIPLINARITY – education, social sciences and built environment COMMUNICATION SKILLS AND TEAM BUILDING– 20 + international conference presentations. 9 invited conference/ seminar presentations, organisation of conferences, MEGS-KT series, project management, supervision of summer internships. PUBLICATIONS – developed in early career post-doctoral research project and in teaching and learning research projects.
  • 33. Thank You a.s.wheeler@lboro.ac.uk

Editor's Notes

  1. Andrea Wheeler [email_address] [Slide 2] TO OUTLINE: To outline the presentation (which will be about 15 minutes long to give some time for questions) I will discuss (a) why there is a need now to include children in post-occupancy evaluations ; (b) in brief, the character of post-occupancy evaluation methods have been used in schools and with children and why (the paper for the conference proceeding charts this background in more detail) ; (c) why participatory and co-research/co-design methods are used by educational researchers and the perceived and potential benefits and problems of such approaches; (d) our emergent approach – why we used a participative method and why we are working in this way with children (and how this differs from work with adults); (e) Hence, I will show you some some initial observation, and samples of children’s dialogue and drawings [we are not going to show video for ethical reasons however some of the sample of dialogue are taken from videos recording – for reasons that will emerge/become evident]; (f) and finally I’d like to discuss some future directions - connecting qualitative and quantitative - to develop potential recommendations for designers. This presentation is available afterwards if you would like it and I have copies of the paper available to in either printed or electronic form.
  2. Andrea Wheeler [email_address] [Slide 2] TO OUTLINE: To outline the presentation (which will be about 15 minutes long to give some time for questions) I will discuss (a) why there is a need now to include children in post-occupancy evaluations ; (b) in brief, the character of post-occupancy evaluation methods have been used in schools and with children and why (the paper for the conference proceeding charts this background in more detail) ; (c) why participatory and co-research/co-design methods are used by educational researchers and the perceived and potential benefits and problems of such approaches; (d) our emergent approach – why we used a participative method and why we are working in this way with children (and how this differs from work with adults); (e) Hence, I will show you some some initial observation, and samples of children’s dialogue and drawings [we are not going to show video for ethical reasons however some of the sample of dialogue are taken from videos recording – for reasons that will emerge/become evident]; (f) and finally I’d like to discuss some future directions - connecting qualitative and quantitative - to develop potential recommendations for designers. This presentation is available afterwards if you would like it and I have copies of the paper available to in either printed or electronic form.
  3. Andrea Wheeler Tim Jackson