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2ND GRADE MATHEMATICS
NUMBER AND OPERATIONS

  Count                by 1s, 5s, and
   10s
  Compare numbers
   with symbols
  Understanding place
   value up to 999
  Add/subtract numbers
   with missing values



United States Marine Corps Official Page, “Marines Volunteer with Children” March 14, 2010 via Flickr. Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial.
NUMBER AND OPERATIONS CONT.

                                                          Understand
                                                           multiplication with
                                                           objects
                                                          Understand division
                                                           with multiplication
                                                          Represent commonly
                                                           used fractions
                                                          Model fractions with
                                                           folding strips


BES Photos, “Student Teacher” March 24, 2008 via Flickr. Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike.
COUNTING
  Starting   from any number to 1000
      1,2,…8,9,10
      10,20,30,…70,80
                                         20
      100,200,…500,700,800




                                        30
   10
MATHEMATIC SYMBOLS
  < is less than
  > is greater than

  = is equal to or same

  Alligator trick
        < or > is alligators
         mouth eating

78<96           38=38               20>5


  67__76
                  HINT: which one
  43__23          would the gator eat?


Pets and wild animals, “Gator” July 31, 2007 via Google Images. Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives.
PLACE VALUES                        tens

  Ones
   number
         place is last
                                             62
  Tens place is left of
   ones place
                                                  ones
  Hundreds place is left
   of tens place
                  hundreds

                             528           ones




                             tens
PLACE VALUE EXAMPLES
  What      number is in the hundreds place?
      587       answer: ___
      823       answer: ___
  What      number is in the tens place?
      709       answer: ___
      16        answer: ___
  Write     a number with:
      a 6 in the tens place
      9 in the hundreds place

  Answer: ___
ADDITION
Find missing values             Example

  Subtract given
   number from the                   56+__=93
   solution
  Check                           93
      Add answer with            -56
       given number                37       CHECK
      Should be the solution
       given                              56+37=93
SUBTRACTION
Find missing values           Example

  Subtract solution from
   the given value                   43-__=12
  Check
      Subtract new value       43
       from given value        -12
       Should get the given
   
                                31
       answer
                                          CHECK

                                         43-31=12
ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION EXAMPLES
Addition                   Subtraction



      73+___=90                 56-___=12
           Answer: ____              Answer:____


      13+___=57                 78-___=20
           Answer: ____              Answer:____


      43+___=59                 39-___=9
           Answer: ____              Answer:____
MULTIPLICATION
  Example           1.    3 groups of 4
                     2.    Add up each group
     3 × 4 =12       3.    Get answer

                    GROUP 1

                    GROUP 2

                    GROUP 3


                 4+4+4=12
MULTIPLICATION EXAMPLES

   5 × 3=__



   8 × 4=__




   2 × 9=__
DIVISION WITH MULTIPLICATION
  Division   is multiplication backwards
  1.    Take the answer from multiplication problem
  2.    Divide it by a number in problem
  3.    Should get other number in problem

                       EXAMPLE
        2 × 4=8          4+4=8

        8 ÷ 4=2          4 groups with 2 in each
                                 Total of 8
DIVISION EXAMPLES
  9÷3=__




      Make 3 groups
      Put a circle in each until you reach 9
      Answer=3
           3 in each box
  20÷5=__


                                                Answer=4
MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION EXAMPLES
Multiplication     Division



  14×2=___          80÷10=___



  15×3=___          45÷9=___



  7×3=___           24÷3=___
FRACTIONS
  Filledin strips numerator (top number)
  Total number of strips denominator (bottom
   number)
    ½=one half

    ⅓=one third

 ¼=one fourth

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Powerpoint

  • 2. NUMBER AND OPERATIONS   Count by 1s, 5s, and 10s   Compare numbers with symbols   Understanding place value up to 999   Add/subtract numbers with missing values United States Marine Corps Official Page, “Marines Volunteer with Children” March 14, 2010 via Flickr. Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial.
  • 3. NUMBER AND OPERATIONS CONT.   Understand multiplication with objects   Understand division with multiplication   Represent commonly used fractions   Model fractions with folding strips BES Photos, “Student Teacher” March 24, 2008 via Flickr. Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike.
  • 4. COUNTING   Starting from any number to 1000   1,2,…8,9,10   10,20,30,…70,80 20   100,200,…500,700,800 30 10
  • 5. MATHEMATIC SYMBOLS   < is less than   > is greater than   = is equal to or same   Alligator trick   < or > is alligators mouth eating 78<96 38=38 20>5 67__76 HINT: which one 43__23 would the gator eat? Pets and wild animals, “Gator” July 31, 2007 via Google Images. Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives.
  • 6. PLACE VALUES tens   Ones number place is last 62   Tens place is left of ones place ones   Hundreds place is left of tens place hundreds 528 ones tens
  • 7. PLACE VALUE EXAMPLES   What number is in the hundreds place?   587 answer: ___   823 answer: ___   What number is in the tens place?   709 answer: ___   16 answer: ___   Write a number with:   a 6 in the tens place   9 in the hundreds place Answer: ___
  • 8. ADDITION Find missing values Example   Subtract given number from the 56+__=93 solution   Check 93   Add answer with -56 given number 37 CHECK   Should be the solution given 56+37=93
  • 9. SUBTRACTION Find missing values Example   Subtract solution from the given value 43-__=12   Check   Subtract new value 43 from given value -12 Should get the given   31 answer CHECK 43-31=12
  • 10. ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION EXAMPLES Addition Subtraction   73+___=90   56-___=12   Answer: ____   Answer:____   13+___=57   78-___=20   Answer: ____   Answer:____   43+___=59   39-___=9   Answer: ____   Answer:____
  • 11. MULTIPLICATION   Example 1.  3 groups of 4 2.  Add up each group 3 × 4 =12 3.  Get answer GROUP 1 GROUP 2 GROUP 3 4+4+4=12
  • 12. MULTIPLICATION EXAMPLES 5 × 3=__ 8 × 4=__ 2 × 9=__
  • 13. DIVISION WITH MULTIPLICATION   Division is multiplication backwards 1.  Take the answer from multiplication problem 2.  Divide it by a number in problem 3.  Should get other number in problem EXAMPLE 2 × 4=8 4+4=8 8 ÷ 4=2 4 groups with 2 in each Total of 8
  • 14. DIVISION EXAMPLES   9÷3=__   Make 3 groups   Put a circle in each until you reach 9   Answer=3   3 in each box   20÷5=__ Answer=4
  • 15. MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION EXAMPLES Multiplication Division   14×2=___   80÷10=___   15×3=___   45÷9=___   7×3=___   24÷3=___
  • 16. FRACTIONS   Filledin strips numerator (top number)   Total number of strips denominator (bottom number)   ½=one half   ⅓=one third  ¼=one fourth