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Decimals
Decimals

Place Value and how to say decimal numbers

     1 6 3 .9 0 4 2 7 8
Decimals




    1 6 3. 9 0 4
               1     1     1
   100 10 1    10   100   1000

   102 101 100 10-1 10-2 10-3
Write 2.67 in expanded form using

a) Place value and fractions
      6     7
   2+    + 100
      10
b) Place value and negative exponents

   2 + 6 · 10-1 + 7 · 10-2
Express 4.32 as a single fraction.

Say it     Four and thirty-two hundredths


                   32    432 4        108
Write it      4   100    100 4         25

Simplify it
3
Express    as a decimal.
        20

Method 1: Use proportions   Method 2: Use division

             x5                          0. 15
         3        15                20   3.0
        20        100                    20
                                         100
             x5                          100
                                             0
         0.15
A terminating decimal is a decimal number that can
be written with a finite number of digits.

     24.777 terminates

     24.777… repeats
A rational number can be written as a
terminating decimal if the only prime factors of
its denominator are 2 and/or 5.
      Note: the fraction must be simplified before
      looking at its denominator.

Does the fraction represent a terminating
decimal?                            40
   7                                 8 5
         terminates                4 2
  40
                                  2 2
Does the fraction represent a terminating decimal?
   9 3      3
                   terminates
  30 3     10

   5 5     1
                   repeats
  30 5     6

                                             8
   1                                     4       2
         terminates                  2       2
   8
Order the numbers from least to greatest:

        3.64, 3.6, 3.649, 3.613

 3   3.64 0
 1   3.6 00
 4   3.649
 2   3.613

         3.6, 3.613, 3.64, 3.649
Scientific Notation
                              integer
                    n x 10r
       1   n < 10



 Scientific Notation:         NOT Scientific Notation:

 3.603 x 107                  32.63 x 104

 4.01 x 10-3                  3.12 x 10-1.5
Write 36,500 in scientific notation

       36500

         3 6 5 0 0 = 3.65 x 104


Write 0.024 in scientific notation

       0. 0 2 4

         0 . 0 2 4 = 2.4 x 10-2
Operations on Decimals

Addition and Subtraction – Why do we line up the
decimal points?
                     2.13 + 4.5
                   Expanded form
                          1        3
     2.13          2+         +
                         10       100

                          5
     4.5           4+
                         10
                          6        3
                   6+         +         = 6.63
                         10       100
12.8 – 3.51
         7 10
     12.80
    - 3.51
      9.29
Multiplying Decimals
                  3.2 x 4.7

3    2
    10   4    7
             10      3.2              3   2
                                  1   01
    32     47      x 4.7      1               4
    10     10                       2   8
    32 47
                    224           2   1
     100           1280       5     1   4
                                              7
    1504
     100           1504               0   4
    15.04
Division of decimals
           15.12 2.7      Divide 15.12 into 2.7 groups


     15.12 x 10 = 151.2    Divide 151.2 into 27 groups
      2.7 x 10     27

                         56
                  2.7 15.12
                      135
                       162
                       162
                         0

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1150 day 9

  • 2. Decimals Place Value and how to say decimal numbers 1 6 3 .9 0 4 2 7 8
  • 3. Decimals 1 6 3. 9 0 4 1 1 1 100 10 1 10 100 1000 102 101 100 10-1 10-2 10-3
  • 4. Write 2.67 in expanded form using a) Place value and fractions 6 7 2+ + 100 10 b) Place value and negative exponents 2 + 6 · 10-1 + 7 · 10-2
  • 5. Express 4.32 as a single fraction. Say it Four and thirty-two hundredths 32 432 4 108 Write it 4 100 100 4 25 Simplify it
  • 6. 3 Express as a decimal. 20 Method 1: Use proportions Method 2: Use division x5 0. 15 3 15 20 3.0 20 100 20 100 x5 100 0 0.15
  • 7. A terminating decimal is a decimal number that can be written with a finite number of digits. 24.777 terminates 24.777… repeats
  • 8. A rational number can be written as a terminating decimal if the only prime factors of its denominator are 2 and/or 5. Note: the fraction must be simplified before looking at its denominator. Does the fraction represent a terminating decimal? 40 7 8 5 terminates 4 2 40 2 2
  • 9. Does the fraction represent a terminating decimal? 9 3 3 terminates 30 3 10 5 5 1 repeats 30 5 6 8 1 4 2 terminates 2 2 8
  • 10. Order the numbers from least to greatest: 3.64, 3.6, 3.649, 3.613 3 3.64 0 1 3.6 00 4 3.649 2 3.613 3.6, 3.613, 3.64, 3.649
  • 11. Scientific Notation integer n x 10r 1 n < 10 Scientific Notation: NOT Scientific Notation: 3.603 x 107 32.63 x 104 4.01 x 10-3 3.12 x 10-1.5
  • 12. Write 36,500 in scientific notation 36500 3 6 5 0 0 = 3.65 x 104 Write 0.024 in scientific notation 0. 0 2 4 0 . 0 2 4 = 2.4 x 10-2
  • 13. Operations on Decimals Addition and Subtraction – Why do we line up the decimal points? 2.13 + 4.5 Expanded form 1 3 2.13 2+ + 10 100 5 4.5 4+ 10 6 3 6+ + = 6.63 10 100
  • 14. 12.8 – 3.51 7 10 12.80 - 3.51 9.29
  • 15. Multiplying Decimals 3.2 x 4.7 3 2 10 4 7 10 3.2 3 2 1 01 32 47 x 4.7 1 4 10 10 2 8 32 47 224 2 1 100 1280 5 1 4 7 1504 100 1504 0 4 15.04
  • 16. Division of decimals 15.12 2.7 Divide 15.12 into 2.7 groups 15.12 x 10 = 151.2 Divide 151.2 into 27 groups 2.7 x 10 27 56 2.7 15.12 135 162 162 0