4. CREATION OF UNIVERSE
Presented by:
Students of Comsats University Islamabad
M. Awais Wajid
M. Saifullah
M. Bilal Khan
M. Faizan Tariq
Zuwwar Khan Jadoon
Group-1
BET-B
5. Contents
Introduction
The Solar System
How this endless universe came into being ?
Materialism
Creation of Universe from nothing
The Big Bang Theory
Science Vs Holy Quran
The equilibrium in explosion
Detailed Islamic point of View
Conclusion
6. Introduction
Look at this universe
Solar systems
Galaxies
The human galaxy
Different planets
Earth
Islam and Science
7. Galaxies
Over 300 billion
galaxies
Different forms
Spiral
Elliptical etc
8. How Old is Earth?
Mayans believed earth recycled on a 3000
year time scale
Han Chinese thought earth was recreated
every 23,639,040 years
Lord Kelvin - 80 million years old – based
on cooling of molten Earth
9. Stars
Stars are massive spheres of
incandescent gases
100’s of billions of galaxies in the
universe and 100’s of billions of stars in
the galaxies
Sun is a star having 9 major planets
around it
Sun plus its family of planets is our solar
system
Our solar system formed about 5 BY ago
12. Solar system
Our solar system, part of
the Milky Way galaxy,
consists of the Sun, nine
planets, 64 known
moons, many asteroids,
millions of comets and
meteorites, as well as
interplanetary dust and
gases
13. Meteorites -
Visitors from Outer Space
Meteorites are believed to
be pieces of material that
originated in the formation
of the Solar System about
4.6 billion years ago
Stones - composed of iron
and magnesium silicates,
about 93% of all meteorites
Irons - composed of iron and
nickel alloys
Stony-Irons - nearly equal
amounts of iron and nickel
and silicate minerals
14. In Holy Quran
In Holy Quran, Allah Almighty says
“It is not for the sun to catch up the moon
nor for the night to outstrip the day. Each
(just) swims along in (its own) orbit.
(Surah Ya Sin: 40)”
15. Universe was not created in
vain
In Holy Quran, Allah says :
“We did not create heaven and earth and
every thing between them to no purpose.
That is the opinion of those who are
disbelievers”. [ Surah Saad : 27 ]
16. How this endless Universe came
into being ?
Almighty Allah
Scientists
Materialism by Greeks and early Romans
Matter was always there
Universe was not created
Equilibrium as a coincidence
Darwin theory
17. Materialism
The German philosopher
Immanuel Kant was the
first person to advance
the assertion of
"the infinite universe" in
the New Age.
Scientific discoveries in
20th
century however,
invalidated Kant's
assertion.
18. The Decline of Materialism
Decline of materialism by Christian
philosophies
Materialism again accepted after renaissance
Politzer
Materialism phenomena in 19th
century
Materialism phenomena in 20th
century
Universe was created
Big Bang
Demolition of Greek concept
Anthropic Principle
20. The Big Bang Theory
Theories of Edwin Hubble and Einstein
Universe is constantly expanding
Theory of relativity
Universe cannot be static
Single point mass and zero volume
Immense gravitational force
Explosion of the single point mass
21. Edwin Hubble
Edwin Hubble discovered
that the universe was
expanding.
Eventually he found
evidence of the "the Big
Bang", a theory which
supported the decline of the
theory of Big Bang.
22. Deep Hubble Space Telescope
Image
A deep image of an
“empty” portion of the sky
with the Hubble Space
Telescope reveals that
the universe is filled with
galaxies- many just like
our own.
The light we see from
the most distant galaxies
has traveled
approximately 10 billion
years to reach us.
23. Cosmic Background Radiation
Equally uniform
Long wavelength
Having no source
Echo of the Big Bang
Hydrogen and Helium in universe
24. The Oscillating Universe Model
Formed against Big Bang theory
A little bit different from Big Bang
Expansion and contraction repeatedly
Expansion and contraction at regular
intervals
25. Hypothesis of Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking also
tries to advance
different explanations
for the Big Bang other
than Creation just as
other materialist
scientists do by relying
upon contradictions and
false concepts.
26. Real and Imaginary Time
It was a false hypothesis by Stephen
Hawking having certain points
10-43 second imaginary time interval
Imaginary time before Big Bang
Real time after Big Bang
Mathematically correct
No reality
27. The Equilibrium in the
Explosion
Organized galaxies
Delicate balance of solar system
How an explosion can give us a clusters and
super clusters of galaxies
Creation of Almighty Allah
28. Religious Views
Supporting views from religious books
The Old Testament0 and the New
Testament
The Holy Quran
Creation from nothingness by Allah
Almighty
Parallelism between 21st
century and 14
years ago descriptions
29. Science VS Holy Quran
Describing three phenomena
Creation from nothing
Zero or Tiny Volume
Expansion of Universe
30. Creation from Nothingness
In 20th
century, phenomena of “Creation
from Nothingness…… by Big Bang
14 years before
The Holy Quran says:
“He(Allah) is the Originator of the
heavens and the earth…(Surat al-
Anam:101)”
31. Zero or Tiny Volume
In 20th
century, the phenomena of “Zero
Volume”…… by Big Bang
14 years before
The Holy Quran says:
“Do those who are disbelievers not see
that the heavens and the earth were sewn
together and then We unstitched them
and that We made from water every living
thing? So will they not have faith? (Surat
al-Anbiya': 30)”
32. Expansion of Universe
In 20th
century, the phenomena of
expansion……. by Big Bang
14 years before
The Holy Quran says :
“It is We Who have built the universe with
(Our creative) power, and, verily, it is We
Who are steadily expanding it. (Surat adh-
Dhariyat: 47)”
33. Initial Thoughts
First thing to come in mind
Point to ponder
Who is doing this all ?
Signs for the one, who has intelligence
Very complex and vast
Look at your self
How you can do this all ?
34. Detailed Islamic Point of view
Starting from the saying of the Holy Quran
“And he it is Who has created the
heavens and the earth in six days and His
throne was on the water, that He might try
you, which of you is the best in deeds”.
[Surah: Hood, Ayah :7]
35. The Creation
Creation of heavens and earth
Creation of earth in two days
Creation of seven heavens in two days
Creation of firm mountains and blessed
soil in four days
Rose to His throne
36. The Creation
Creation of Earth…. Sun and Mon
Creation of sun, moon and stars….
Tuesday and Wednesday
Creation of Angels…. Wednesday
Creation of Ghosts…. Thursday
Creation of Human Beings…. Friday
37. In Holy Quran
In Holy Quran, Almighty Allah says:
“And He it is Who has Created the night
and the day, and the sun and the moon,
each in an orbit floating” [Surah:
Alambiah, Ayah: 33]
38. Allah Almighty
Indeed Allah Almighty is the creator of this
universe and every thing in it, as in Holy
Quran, Allah says:
“[He is] the Lord of the two easts and the
Lord of the two wests” [Surah: Rehman,
Ayah: 17]