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TEMA 4 : NASLEDNOST KAJ ^OVEKOT (5 ~asa)
opreativen plan za ~as Br. 1
nastavna edinica : Osnovi na nasleduvaweto;
hromozomi i geni
tip na ~asot : obrabotka na nova nastavna sodr`ina
novi poimi : geni, hromozomi, DNA, ma{ki hromozomi XY, `enski hromozomi XX
1. ZADA^I NA ^ASOT:
U~enikot treba da mo`e:
- da prepoznava i imenuva poimi: hromozomi, geni DNA;
- da razlikuva broj na hromozomi vo telesnite kletki i vo polovite kletki i razlikite vo
nivnoto nastanuvawe;
- da ja objasnuva gradbata na hromozomite i razlikite vo polovite.
2. PODGOTOVKA NA USLOVI I SREDSTVA ZA RABOTA
- mebelot vo u~ilnicata se rasporeduva za podobra komunikacija me|u nastavnik-u~enik
Potrebni nastavni sredstva i pomagala:
- sliki, crte`i, u~ebnik, atlas i druga literature {to }e ja donesat u~enicite.
3. ORGANIZACIJA I AKTIVNOSTI NA ^ASOT
AKTIVNOSTI:
Aktivnost 1. Frontalno povtoruvawe za kletka kaj ~ovek so akcent za gradba na jadro i
mitoza i mejoza.
Aktivnost 2. Nastavnikot gi soop{tuva najva`nite informacii i gi objasnuva sodr`inite od lekcijata i
pritoa koristi soodvetna grafika za objasnuvawe.
Aktivnost 3. Nastavnikot go izrabotuva planot na tabla.
PLAN NA TABLA
1. GRADBA NA HROMOZOMITE
HROMOZOMI forma i golemina
stap~esti (X i Y)
Dve paralelni ni{ki
Jadrena kiselina-DNA
molekula na `ivotot
2. BROJ NA HROMOZOMI; GENI
3. POLOVITE HROMOZOMI GO OPREDELUVAAT POLOT
JADRO
HROMOZOMI
GEN:
EDNA PORAKA/[IFRA
funkcioniraatvoparovi
MEJOZA
polovikletki
23hr(poedenodsekoj
par)
MITOZA
telesnikletki
46hr(vo parovi)
4. SREDSTVA I POSTAPKI ZA PROVERUVAWE I OCENUVAWE NA POSTIGNATITE
REZULTATI
Se sledi celokupnata aktivnost na u~enicite:
- to~nosta vo izvr{uvaweto na zada~ite (iska`uvawata, odgovorite), ispolnitelnosta i
anga`iranosta, komunikativnosta.
Efektite od ~asot se proveruvaat so pomo{ na usnite iskazi od aktivnostite i od
prezentaciite na u~enicite, kako i od to~nosta na odgovorite na pra{awata od u~ebnikot.
5. PODGOTOVKA ZA NAREDNIOT ^AS
Da gi povtorat sodr`inite za izve`buvawe na poimite.
6. KONSTATACII OD REALIZIRANIOT ^AS
KLETKA-JADRO
HROMOZOMI
MEJOZA
delba
MITOZA
delba
POLOVI KLETKI
23 hromozomi
TELESNI KLETKI
46 hromozomi
XY
ma{ki
♂
XX
`enski
♀
Po odr`aniot ~asd nastavnikot proveruva pove}e aspekti na podgotovkite i realizacijata na
~asot:
- stepenot i obemot na realizacija na ~asot
- usvoenost na sodr`inite (obemot i nivoto)
- soodvetnosta (kvalitetot) na podgotovkite na ~asot so psihofizi~kite mo`nosti na
u~enicite i nivnite interesirawa.
Predmeten nastavnik po biologija:
Maja Vasovi} ^o~orovska
12 biologija
12 biologija

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12 biologija

  • 1. TEMA 4 : NASLEDNOST KAJ ^OVEKOT (5 ~asa) opreativen plan za ~as Br. 1 nastavna edinica : Osnovi na nasleduvaweto; hromozomi i geni tip na ~asot : obrabotka na nova nastavna sodr`ina novi poimi : geni, hromozomi, DNA, ma{ki hromozomi XY, `enski hromozomi XX 1. ZADA^I NA ^ASOT: U~enikot treba da mo`e: - da prepoznava i imenuva poimi: hromozomi, geni DNA; - da razlikuva broj na hromozomi vo telesnite kletki i vo polovite kletki i razlikite vo nivnoto nastanuvawe; - da ja objasnuva gradbata na hromozomite i razlikite vo polovite. 2. PODGOTOVKA NA USLOVI I SREDSTVA ZA RABOTA - mebelot vo u~ilnicata se rasporeduva za podobra komunikacija me|u nastavnik-u~enik Potrebni nastavni sredstva i pomagala: - sliki, crte`i, u~ebnik, atlas i druga literature {to }e ja donesat u~enicite.
  • 2. 3. ORGANIZACIJA I AKTIVNOSTI NA ^ASOT AKTIVNOSTI: Aktivnost 1. Frontalno povtoruvawe za kletka kaj ~ovek so akcent za gradba na jadro i mitoza i mejoza. Aktivnost 2. Nastavnikot gi soop{tuva najva`nite informacii i gi objasnuva sodr`inite od lekcijata i pritoa koristi soodvetna grafika za objasnuvawe. Aktivnost 3. Nastavnikot go izrabotuva planot na tabla. PLAN NA TABLA 1. GRADBA NA HROMOZOMITE HROMOZOMI forma i golemina stap~esti (X i Y) Dve paralelni ni{ki Jadrena kiselina-DNA molekula na `ivotot
  • 3. 2. BROJ NA HROMOZOMI; GENI 3. POLOVITE HROMOZOMI GO OPREDELUVAAT POLOT JADRO HROMOZOMI GEN: EDNA PORAKA/[IFRA funkcioniraatvoparovi MEJOZA polovikletki 23hr(poedenodsekoj par) MITOZA telesnikletki 46hr(vo parovi)
  • 4. 4. SREDSTVA I POSTAPKI ZA PROVERUVAWE I OCENUVAWE NA POSTIGNATITE REZULTATI Se sledi celokupnata aktivnost na u~enicite: - to~nosta vo izvr{uvaweto na zada~ite (iska`uvawata, odgovorite), ispolnitelnosta i anga`iranosta, komunikativnosta. Efektite od ~asot se proveruvaat so pomo{ na usnite iskazi od aktivnostite i od prezentaciite na u~enicite, kako i od to~nosta na odgovorite na pra{awata od u~ebnikot. 5. PODGOTOVKA ZA NAREDNIOT ^AS Da gi povtorat sodr`inite za izve`buvawe na poimite. 6. KONSTATACII OD REALIZIRANIOT ^AS KLETKA-JADRO HROMOZOMI MEJOZA delba MITOZA delba POLOVI KLETKI 23 hromozomi TELESNI KLETKI 46 hromozomi XY ma{ki ♂ XX `enski ♀
  • 5. Po odr`aniot ~asd nastavnikot proveruva pove}e aspekti na podgotovkite i realizacijata na ~asot: - stepenot i obemot na realizacija na ~asot - usvoenost na sodr`inite (obemot i nivoto) - soodvetnosta (kvalitetot) na podgotovkite na ~asot so psihofizi~kite mo`nosti na u~enicite i nivnite interesirawa. Predmeten nastavnik po biologija: Maja Vasovi} ^o~orovska